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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,116 +94,134 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
109 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
110 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
116 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
117 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
118 -* Support different level log in.
119 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
120 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
122 122  
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
124 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
126 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127 127  
128 128  
129 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
135 135  
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
136 136  
137 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
138 138  
139 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
141 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
144 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
145 145  
146 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
147 147  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
148 148  
149 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
150 150  
151 -(((
152 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
153 -)))
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 155  
156 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
157 157  
158 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
159 159  
160 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
161 161  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
162 162  
163 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
164 164  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
177 +
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 +
180 +
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 +
165 165  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
166 166  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 169  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
170 -
171 -
172 -
173 173  )))
174 174  
175 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 176  
177 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 178  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
182 182  
183 -
184 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
189 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
191 191  
192 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
193 193  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
194 194  
195 195  
196 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
198 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
199 199  
200 200  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
201 201  
202 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
203 -
204 204  **Web Interface**
205 205  
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
207 207  
208 208  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
209 209  
... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
212 212  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
216 216  
217 217  The account details for Web Login are:
218 218  
... ... @@ -224,118 +224,98 @@
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  
227 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
229 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
230 230  
231 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
232 232  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
233 233  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi Client Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
236 236  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 -
246 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 -
248 248  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
249 249  
250 250  (((
251 251  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
252 -
253 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
254 254  )))
255 255  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
256 256  
257 257  (((
258 258  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
259 -
260 -
261 261  )))
262 262  
263 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -(((
267 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
268 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 269  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 270  
271 271  (((
272 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 -(((
276 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
277 -)))
278 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
282 282  
283 283  (((
284 -
285 -)))
286 -
287 -(((
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 +
291 291  (((
292 292  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 -(((
296 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
297 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
298 298  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
300 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
301 301  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
302 302  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
303 303  
304 304  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
305 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
306 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
309 309  
310 310  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
311 311  
312 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 313  
314 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
318 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
323 323  
324 324  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
326 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 -
328 328  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
332 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
333 333  
334 -(((
335 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
336 -)))
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
337 337  
338 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -342,236 +342,177 @@
342 342  
343 343  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
344 344  
345 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
338 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
349 349  
350 -(((
351 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
352 -)))
343 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
353 353  
345 +
354 354  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
355 355  
348 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
356 356  
357 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 -
362 -
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364 364  
365 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
355 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
366 366  
367 367  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
368 368  
369 -
370 370  Open the following page:
371 371  
361 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
372 372  
373 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
363 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
374 374  
375 -
376 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
377 -
378 -
379 -(((
380 380  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
381 -)))
382 382  
383 383  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
369 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 389  
390 -(((
391 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 -)))
374 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 -)))
376 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
380 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
403 403  
404 404  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
405 405  
406 -
407 407  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 412  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
390 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
393 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
418 418  
419 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
395 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
420 420  
421 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
397 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
425 425  
426 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
402 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
430 430  
431 -(((
432 432  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
433 -)))
434 434  
435 -(((
436 436  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
437 -)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
440 440  
441 -(((
442 442  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
443 443  
444 -
445 -)))
446 -
447 -(((
448 448  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
449 -)))
450 450  
451 451  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
452 452  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
453 453  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
454 454  
455 -(((
456 456  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
457 -)))
458 458  
459 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
423 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
460 460  
461 -(((
425 +
462 462  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
463 463  
464 -
465 -)))
466 -
467 -(((
468 468  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
469 -)))
470 470  
471 -(((
472 472  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
473 -)))
474 474  
475 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
476 476  
477 477  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
478 478  
479 -
480 480  Start Register the end device
481 481  
482 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
438 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  Select OTAA activation mode
486 486  
487 -
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -(((
491 491  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
492 -)))
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
445 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
495 495  
496 496  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
497 497  
449 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
500 -
501 501  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
502 502  
453 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
505 -
506 -(((
507 507  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
508 508  
509 -
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
462 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
524 524  
525 -== 5.1  Home ==
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
526 526  
527 527  Shows the system running status.
528 528  
529 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
530 530  
531 531  
532 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
533 533  
534 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
542 -)))
480 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
543 543  
544 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
482 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
546 546  
547 -(((
548 -
485 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
549 549  
550 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
551 -)))
487 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
552 552  
553 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
554 554  
555 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
559 559  
560 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
496 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
561 561  
562 562  * No internet connection.
563 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
564 564  
565 -(((
566 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
567 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
568 568  
569 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
573 573  
574 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
575 575  
576 576  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
577 577  
... ... @@ -579,182 +579,172 @@
579 579  
580 580  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
581 581  
582 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
516 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
583 583  
584 584  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
585 585  
586 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
587 587  
588 588  
589 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
592 592  
593 -(((
594 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
595 595  
596 -
597 -)))
598 598  
599 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
600 600  
601 -(((
602 602  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
603 -)))
604 604  
605 -(((
606 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
607 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
608 608  
609 609  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
610 610  
611 611  
612 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
613 613  
614 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
541 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
615 615  
616 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
617 617  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
618 618  
619 619  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
620 620  
621 621  
622 -== 5.5  System ==
550 +== 5.5 System ==
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
625 625  
626 626  Shows the system info:
627 627  
628 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
556 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
629 629  
630 630  
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
561 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
633 633  
634 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
635 -
636 -(((
637 637  **__System Password:__**
638 -)))
639 639  
640 -(((
641 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
642 -)))
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
643 643  
644 -(((
645 645  This page can be used to set the password for them.
646 -)))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
570 +
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 -(((
653 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
654 654  
575 +Set device timezone.
655 655  
577 +(((
656 656  
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
660 660  
661 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662 662  
663 -(((
664 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
665 -)))
666 666  
667 -(((
668 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
669 -)))
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
588 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
673 673  
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
674 674  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
594 +(((
675 675  
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
679 679  
680 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
681 681  
682 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
602 +(((
603 +
604 +)))
683 683  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
684 684  
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
687 687  
688 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
613 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
690 690  
691 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
692 692  
693 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
694 694  
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
695 695  
620 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
622 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
698 698  
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
700 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
701 701  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
702 702  
629 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
703 703  
704 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
705 705  
706 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
707 707  
708 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
634 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
709 709  
710 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
636 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
711 711  
712 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
638 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
713 713  
640 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
714 714  
715 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
642 +Please see this document for detail:
716 716  
717 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
644 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
721 721  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
722 722  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
723 723  
724 724  
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
725 725  
726 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
656 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
727 727  
728 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
729 -
730 730  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
731 731  
732 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
660 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
733 733  
734 734  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
735 735  
736 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
664 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
737 737  
738 738  
739 -(((
740 740  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
741 -)))
742 742  
743 -(((
744 744  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
745 -)))
746 746  
747 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
671 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
748 748  
749 749  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
750 750  
751 -
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
753 753  
754 754  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755 755  
756 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
679 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
757 757  
681 +
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759 759  
760 760  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -761,111 +761,66 @@
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
763 763  
764 -
765 765  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
766 766  
767 767  
768 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
769 769  
770 770  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 773  
774 -
775 -
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
779 779  
701 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
780 780  
781 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
782 -
783 783  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
784 784  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
785 785  
709 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
786 786  
787 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
788 788  
789 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
790 790  
791 -
792 792  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
793 793  
794 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
795 795  
721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
796 796  
797 -
798 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 -
800 800  Show the system log
801 801  
802 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
803 803  
804 804  
728 += 6. More features =
805 805  
806 -= 6.  More features =
730 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
807 807  
808 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
809 809  
810 -Drop unwanted packets.
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
811 811  
812 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
738 += 7. Linux System =
813 813  
740 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
814 814  
815 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
816 816  
817 -Remote Access Devices for management.
744 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
818 818  
819 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
746 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
820 820  
821 -
822 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
823 -
824 -Decode ABP:
825 -
826 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
827 -
828 -
829 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
830 -
831 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
832 -
833 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
834 -
835 -
836 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
837 -
838 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
839 -
840 -
841 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
842 -
843 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
844 -
845 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
846 -
847 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
848 -
849 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
850 -
851 -Please see this document for detail:
852 -
853 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
854 -
855 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
856 -
857 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
858 -
859 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
860 -
861 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
862 -
863 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 -
865 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
866 -
867 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
868 -
869 869  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
870 870  
871 871  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -874,33 +874,22 @@
874 874  
875 875  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
876 876  
756 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
877 877  
878 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
879 -
880 880  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
881 881  
760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
884 884  
763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
885 885  
886 -
887 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
888 -
889 -(((
890 890  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
891 -)))
892 892  
893 -(((
894 894  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
895 -)))
896 896  
897 -(((
898 898  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
899 -)))
900 900  
901 -(((
902 902  Screenshot is as below:
903 -)))
904 904  
905 905  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
906 906  
... ... @@ -907,17 +907,11 @@
907 907  
908 908  == 7.3 File System ==
909 909  
910 -(((
911 911  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
912 -)))
913 913  
914 -(((
915 915  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
916 -)))
917 917  
918 -(((
919 919  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
920 -)))
921 921  
922 922  
923 923  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -924,13 +924,9 @@
924 924  
925 925  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
926 926  
927 -(((
928 928  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
929 -)))
930 930  
931 -(((
932 932  **In Linux Console run:**
933 -)))
934 934  
935 935  (((
936 936  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -982,28 +982,21 @@
982 982  
983 983  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
984 984  
985 -(((
986 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
987 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
988 988  
989 -(((
990 -
991 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
992 992  
847 +
993 993  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
994 994  
995 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
996 996  
997 997  
998 998  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 1001  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1002 -)))
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 1005  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1006 -)))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 1009  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -1029,9 +1029,7 @@
1029 1029  
1030 1030   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1031 1031  
1032 -(((
1033 1033  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1034 -)))
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1037 1037  
... ... @@ -1038,21 +1038,16 @@
1038 1038  
1039 1039  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1040 1040  
1041 -(((
1042 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1043 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1044 1044  
1045 -(((
1046 -
1047 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1048 1048  
894 +
1049 1049  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1050 1050  
1051 1051  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1052 1052  
1053 -(((
1054 1054  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1055 -)))
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1058 1058  
... ... @@ -1095,26 +1095,23 @@
1095 1095  
1096 1096  = 12. Packing Info =
1097 1097  
1098 -(((
1099 1099  **Package Includes**:
1100 -)))
1101 1101  
1102 1102  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1103 1103  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1104 1104  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1105 1105  
1106 -(((
1107 1107  **Dimension and weight**:
1108 -)))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1111 1111  * Weight: 187g
1112 1112  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1113 1113  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
1114 1114  
1115 1115  = 13. Support =
1116 1116  
1117 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1118 1118  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1119 1119  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1120 1120  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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