Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 + 64 + 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 75 + 76 + 73 73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 90 + 91 + 86 86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 103 + 104 + 97 97 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 99 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -104,8 +104,11 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 115 + 116 + 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 119 + 109 109 * Open Source OpenWrt system 110 110 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 111 111 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ 121 121 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 122 122 123 123 135 + 136 + 124 124 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 125 125 126 126 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -133,77 +133,81 @@ 133 133 134 134 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 135 135 149 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 136 136 137 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 138 138 139 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 140 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 141 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 142 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 144 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 152 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 145 145 146 -* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 154 +((( 155 +((( 156 +* ((( 157 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 158 +))) 159 +))) 147 147 161 +* ((( 162 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 163 +))) 164 +* ((( 165 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 148 148 149 -= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 150 150 151 - (((152 - TheLPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.168 + 169 + 153 153 ))) 171 +))) 154 154 173 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 155 155 156 - ==2.1FindIPaddress of LPS8N ==175 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 157 157 158 - ===2.1.1Connectvia WiFi===177 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 159 159 160 - [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]179 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 161 161 181 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 162 162 163 - Atthefirst boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFietwork called(%style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:(%style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino183 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 164 164 185 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 186 + 187 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 188 + 189 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 190 + 165 165 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 166 166 193 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 167 167 168 168 ((( 169 169 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 170 - 171 - 172 - 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 -=== 2.1.2 199 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 176 176 177 -[[image:165 7086105922-299.png]]201 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 178 178 179 179 180 180 ((( 181 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 - 183 - 184 - 205 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 -=== 2.1.3 208 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 188 188 189 -[[image:1657 086192720-649.png]]210 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 190 190 191 191 192 -If the L PS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.213 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 193 193 215 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 194 194 217 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 195 195 196 -== =2.1.4Connect via Ethernetwith fallbackip===219 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 197 197 198 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 199 - 200 - 201 - 202 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 203 - 204 204 **Web Interface** 205 205 206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)223 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 207 207 208 208 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 209 209 ... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ 212 212 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 213 213 214 214 215 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.232 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 216 216 217 217 The account details for Web Login are: 218 218 ... ... @@ -222,66 +222,50 @@ 222 222 223 223 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 224 224 242 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 225 225 244 +== 3.1 Overview == 226 226 227 - =3.NetworkSetup=246 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 228 228 229 -== 3.1 Overview == 230 - 231 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 232 - 233 233 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 234 234 * **WiFi Client Mode** 235 235 * **WiFi AP Mode** 251 +* **Cellular Mode** 236 236 253 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 - ==3.2Use WAN port to access Internet ==255 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 239 239 240 - By default, the LPS8Nis set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstreamnetwork. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port toan upstream router, LPS8N willget an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**homepage**:257 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 242 242 243 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 244 - 245 - 246 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 247 - 248 248 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 249 249 250 250 ((( 251 251 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 252 - 253 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 254 254 ))) 255 255 267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 256 256 257 257 ((( 258 258 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 259 - 260 - 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 -== 3.4 Usebuilt-in 4G modemfor internet access==273 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 264 264 265 -((( 266 -((( 267 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 268 -))) 275 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 269 269 270 - 271 271 ((( 272 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection278 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 -((( 276 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 277 -))) 278 -))) 281 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 279 279 280 280 281 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 282 - 283 283 ((( 284 - 285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 287 ((( ... ... @@ -293,89 +293,78 @@ 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 295 ((( 296 -[[image:165 7090932270-444.png]]297 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 297 297 ))) 298 298 300 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 299 299 300 -== 3.5 302 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 301 301 302 302 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 303 303 304 304 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 305 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don 't use it for internet connection.306 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.307 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 308 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 307 307 308 -[[image:165 7091099235-452.png]]310 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 309 309 312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 310 310 314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 311 311 312 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 - 314 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 - 316 316 ((( 317 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]317 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -((( 321 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 322 -))) 320 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 323 323 322 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 324 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 325 325 326 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 - 328 328 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 -Every L PS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:329 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 ((( 335 -[[image:165 7091583941-544.png]]333 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**336 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 339 339 340 - 341 341 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 342 342 343 343 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 344 344 345 -[[image:165 7091739530-531.png]]342 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 346 346 347 - 348 348 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 349 349 350 350 ((( 351 -[[image:165 7091719947-297.png]]347 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 354 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 355 355 352 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 353 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 354 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 355 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 356 356 357 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 361 - 362 - 363 363 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 364 364 365 -[[image:165 7091941182-367.png]]359 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 366 366 367 367 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 368 368 369 - 370 370 Open the following page: 371 371 365 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 372 372 373 - image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]367 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 374 374 375 - 376 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 377 - 378 - 379 379 ((( 380 380 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 381 381 ))) ... ... @@ -382,17 +382,16 @@ 382 382 383 383 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 384 384 385 -[[image:165 7094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none"%)375 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 386 386 377 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 387 387 388 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 - 390 390 ((( 391 -You can now configure the L PS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.380 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 394 ((( 395 -Make sure your L PS8N has a working Internet Connection first.384 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 398 ((( ... ... @@ -399,35 +399,31 @@ 399 399 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 -[[image:165 7094183213-301.png]]391 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 403 403 404 404 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 405 405 406 - 407 407 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 408 408 409 -[[image:165 7094202420-798.png]]397 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 410 410 411 - 412 412 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 413 413 414 -[[image:165 7094221515-510.png]]401 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 415 415 403 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 416 416 417 - ==4.3 Configure frequency==405 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 418 418 419 - Wealso need to set the frequencyplann LPS8N to matchheend nodewe use, so to receivethe LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.407 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 420 420 421 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 422 422 423 - 424 424 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 425 425 426 - [[image:165 7094333704-207.png]]412 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 427 427 414 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 428 428 429 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 - 431 431 ((( 432 432 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 433 433 ))) ... ... @@ -440,8 +440,6 @@ 440 440 441 441 ((( 442 442 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 443 - 444 - 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 447 ((( ... ... @@ -456,12 +456,10 @@ 456 456 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 -[[image:165 7094382177-591.png]]442 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 460 460 461 461 ((( 462 462 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 463 - 464 - 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 467 ((( ... ... @@ -472,19 +472,16 @@ 472 472 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 -[[image:165 7094417175-831.png]]456 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 476 476 477 477 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 478 478 479 - 480 480 Start Register the end device 481 481 482 -[[image:165 7094444802-101.png]]462 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 483 483 484 484 ((( 485 485 Select OTAA activation mode 486 - 487 - 488 488 ))) 489 489 490 490 ((( ... ... @@ -491,22 +491,18 @@ 491 491 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 -[[image:165 7094475730-208.png]]472 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 495 495 496 496 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 497 497 476 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 498 498 499 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 500 - 501 501 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 502 502 480 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 503 503 504 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 505 - 506 506 ((( 507 507 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 508 - 509 - 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( ... ... @@ -517,40 +517,36 @@ 517 517 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]494 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 521 521 496 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 522 522 523 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=498 +== 5.1 Home == 524 524 525 -== 5.1 Home == 526 - 527 527 Shows the system running status. 528 528 529 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]502 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 530 530 504 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 531 531 532 -== 5.2 Settings==506 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 533 533 534 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 - 536 536 ((( 537 537 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 538 538 ))) 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:513 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.545 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920516 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 517 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 546 546 547 547 ((( 548 - 549 - 550 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 520 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 551 551 ))) 552 552 553 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]523 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 554 554 555 555 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 556 556 ... ... @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ 557 557 558 558 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 559 559 560 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:530 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 561 561 562 562 * No internet connection. 563 563 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -566,13 +566,12 @@ 566 566 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 567 567 ))) 568 568 569 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]539 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 570 570 541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 571 571 572 -== 5.3 Settings==543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 573 573 574 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 - 576 576 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -579,24 +579,21 @@ 579 579 580 580 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 581 581 582 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.551 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 583 583 584 584 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 585 585 586 586 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 587 587 557 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 588 588 589 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 590 - 591 591 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 592 592 593 593 ((( 594 594 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 - 596 - 597 597 ))) 598 598 599 -=== 5.3.3 565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 600 600 601 601 ((( 602 602 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -608,37 +608,33 @@ 608 608 609 609 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 610 610 577 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 611 611 612 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==579 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 613 613 614 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 - 616 616 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 617 617 618 618 619 619 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 620 620 586 +== 5.5 System == 621 621 622 -== 5.5 588 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 623 623 624 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 - 626 626 Shows the system info: 627 627 628 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]592 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 629 629 594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 630 630 596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 631 631 632 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 - 634 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 - 636 636 ((( 637 637 **__System Password:__** 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.603 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( ... ... @@ -646,96 +646,83 @@ 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( 649 -**__Timezone: 611 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 - 655 - 656 - 615 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 -=== 5.5.3 618 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 660 660 661 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]620 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 662 662 663 663 ((( 664 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.623 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 667 ((( 668 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port627 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client631 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 673 673 674 - 675 675 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 -=== 5.5.4 636 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 679 679 680 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.638 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 681 681 682 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]640 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 683 683 642 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 684 684 685 - 686 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 - 688 688 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 689 689 646 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 690 690 691 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]648 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 692 692 693 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.650 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 694 694 652 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 695 695 654 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 696 696 697 - ===5.5.6System~-~-> NetworkStatus===656 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 698 698 658 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 699 699 700 -[[image:165 7155554265-721.png]]660 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 701 701 662 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 702 702 664 +Please see this document for detail: 703 703 704 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 666 +((( 667 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 668 +))) 705 705 706 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 707 707 708 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 - 710 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 - 712 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 - 714 - 715 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 - 717 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 - 719 - 720 720 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 721 721 722 722 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 723 723 724 724 676 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 725 725 726 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===678 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 727 727 728 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 - 730 730 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 731 731 732 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])682 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 733 733 734 734 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 735 735 736 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )686 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 737 737 738 - 739 739 ((( 740 740 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 741 741 ))) ... ... @@ -744,16 +744,15 @@ 744 744 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 745 745 ))) 746 746 747 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]696 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 748 748 749 749 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 750 750 751 - 752 752 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 753 753 754 754 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 755 755 756 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]704 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 757 757 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 759 759 ... ... @@ -761,111 +761,67 @@ 761 761 762 762 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 763 763 764 - 765 765 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 766 766 714 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 767 767 768 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 - 770 770 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 771 771 772 772 ((( 773 773 774 - 775 - 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 -=== 5.5.10 722 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 779 779 724 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 780 780 781 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 - 783 783 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 784 784 728 +== 5.6 LogRead == 785 785 730 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 786 786 787 -== 5.6 LogRead == 788 788 789 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 - 791 - 792 792 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 793 793 794 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]735 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 795 795 796 796 738 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 797 797 798 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===740 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 799 799 800 -S how thesystemlog742 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 801 801 802 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 803 803 745 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 804 804 747 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 805 805 806 -= 6. More features = 807 807 808 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==750 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 809 809 810 - Drop unwantedpackets.752 +Show the system log 811 811 812 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]754 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 813 813 756 += 6. More features = 814 814 815 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==758 +== 6.1 More instructions == 816 816 817 -Remote Access Devices for management. 818 - 819 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 - 821 - 822 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 - 824 -Decode ABP: 825 - 826 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 - 828 - 829 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 - 831 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 - 833 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 - 835 - 836 -== 6.5 More instructions == 837 - 838 838 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 839 839 840 840 841 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==763 += 7. Linux System = 842 842 843 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:765 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 844 844 845 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]767 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 846 846 847 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]769 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 848 848 849 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)771 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 850 850 851 -Please see this document for detail: 852 - 853 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 - 855 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 - 857 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 - 859 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 - 861 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 - 863 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 - 865 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 - 867 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 - 869 869 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 870 870 871 871 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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