Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 152.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:43
To version < 156.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:09
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103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 109  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@
120 120  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 121  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
122 122  
123 -
124 124  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
126 126  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -145,7 +145,6 @@
145 145  
146 146  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
147 147  
148 -
149 149  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
150 150  
151 151  (((
... ... @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@
234 234  * **WiFi Client Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi AP Mode**
236 236  
237 -
238 238  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 239  
240 240  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -359,7 +359,6 @@
359 359  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 360  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 361  
362 -
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364 364  
365 365  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
703 703  
704 704  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
705 705  
706 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
707 707  
708 708  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
709 709  
... ... @@ -874,17 +874,20 @@
874 874  
875 875  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
876 876  
877 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
878 878  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
879 879  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
880 880  
881 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
882 882  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
883 883  
884 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
885 885  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
886 886  (((
887 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  (((
... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  (((
895 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 898  (((
... ... @@ -902,14 +902,15 @@
902 902  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
903 903  
904 904  
905 -== 7.3 File System ==
906 906  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
907 907  (((
908 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 911  (((
912 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 915  (((
... ... @@ -917,9 +917,9 @@
917 917  )))
918 918  
919 919  
920 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
921 921  
922 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
923 923  
924 924  (((
925 925  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -930,11 +930,11 @@
930 930  )))
931 931  
932 932  (((
933 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  (((
937 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 940  (((
... ... @@ -970,15 +970,57 @@
970 970  
971 971  (((
972 972  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
976 976  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
977 977  
978 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
979 979  
980 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
981 981  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
982 982  (((
983 983  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
984 984  )))
... ... @@ -987,15 +987,11 @@
987 987  
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
991 991  
992 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
993 993  
994 -
995 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
996 -
997 997  (((
998 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (((
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1002 1002  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
1005 1005  
1006 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1007 1007  
1008 1008  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1012 1012  
1013 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1014 1014  
1015 1015  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1016 1016  
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1033 1033  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1036 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1037 1037  
1038 1038  (((
1039 1039  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1043,12 +1043,13 @@
1043 1043  
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1047 1047  
1048 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1049 1049  
1090 +
1050 1050  (((
1051 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1052 1052  )))
1053 1053  
1054 1054  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1056,9 +1056,9 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1058 1058  
1059 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1100 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1060 1060  
1061 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1102 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1062 1062   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1063 1063   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1064 1064  
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1066 1066  
1067 1067  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1068 1068  
1069 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1110 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1070 1070  
1071 1071  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 -= 11. Order Info =
1115 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1075 1075  
1076 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1117 +(((
1118 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1119 +)))
1077 1077  
1121 +(((
1122 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1123 +)))
1124 +
1125 +
1126 += 11.  Order Info =
1127 +
1128 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1129 +
1130 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1131 +
1078 1078  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1079 1079  
1080 1080  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
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1082 1082  
1083 1083  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1084 1084  
1085 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1086 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1087 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1088 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1139 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1140 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1141 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1142 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1089 1089  
1090 1090  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1091 1091  
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