Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 107 + 108 + 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 109 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ 121 121 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 122 122 123 123 126 + 127 + 124 124 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 125 125 126 126 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ 146 146 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 147 147 148 148 153 + 154 + 149 149 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 150 150 151 151 ((( ... ... @@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ 235 235 * **WiFi AP Mode** 236 236 237 237 244 + 245 + 238 238 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 239 239 240 240 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -359,7 +359,6 @@ 359 359 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 360 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 361 361 362 - 363 363 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 364 364 365 365 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ 596 596 597 597 ))) 598 598 599 -=== 5.3.3 606 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 600 600 601 601 ((( 602 602 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -609,9 +609,9 @@ 609 609 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 610 610 611 611 612 -== 5.4 619 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 613 613 614 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure L PS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 615 616 616 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 617 617 ... ... @@ -619,26 +619,24 @@ 619 619 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 620 620 621 621 622 -== 5.5 629 +== 5.5 System == 623 623 624 -=== 5.5.1 631 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 625 626 626 Shows the system info: 627 627 628 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]635 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 629 629 637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 630 630 639 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 631 631 632 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 - 634 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 - 636 636 ((( 637 637 **__System Password:__** 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.646 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( ... ... @@ -646,96 +646,83 @@ 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( 649 -**__Timezone: 654 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 - 655 - 656 - 658 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 -=== 5.5.3 661 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 660 660 661 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]663 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 662 662 663 663 ((( 664 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.666 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 667 ((( 668 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port670 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client674 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 673 673 674 - 675 675 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 -=== 5.5.4 679 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 679 679 680 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.681 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 681 681 682 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]683 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 683 683 685 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 684 684 685 - 686 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 - 688 688 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 689 689 689 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 690 690 691 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]691 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 692 692 693 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.693 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 694 694 695 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 695 695 697 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 696 696 697 - ===5.5.6System~-~-> NetworkStatus===699 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 698 698 701 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 699 699 700 -[[image:165 7155554265-721.png]]703 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 701 701 705 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 702 702 707 +Please see this document for detail: 703 703 704 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 709 +((( 710 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 711 +))) 705 705 706 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 707 707 708 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 - 710 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 - 712 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 - 714 - 715 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 - 717 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 - 719 - 720 720 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 721 721 722 722 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 723 723 724 724 719 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 725 725 726 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===721 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 727 727 728 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 - 730 730 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 731 731 732 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])725 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 733 733 734 734 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 735 735 736 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )729 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 737 737 738 - 739 739 ((( 740 740 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 741 741 ))) ... ... @@ -744,16 +744,15 @@ 744 744 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 745 745 ))) 746 746 747 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]739 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 748 748 749 749 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 750 750 751 - 752 752 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 753 753 754 754 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 755 755 756 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]747 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 757 757 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 759 759 ... ... @@ -761,111 +761,67 @@ 761 761 762 762 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 763 763 764 - 765 765 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 766 766 757 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 767 767 768 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 - 770 770 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 771 771 772 772 ((( 773 773 774 - 775 - 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 -=== 5.5.10 765 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 779 779 767 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 780 780 781 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 - 783 783 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 784 784 771 +== 5.6 LogRead == 785 785 773 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 786 786 787 -== 5.6 LogRead == 788 788 789 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 - 791 - 792 792 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 793 793 794 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]778 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 795 795 796 796 781 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 797 797 798 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===783 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 799 799 800 -S how thesystemlog785 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 801 801 802 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 803 803 788 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 804 804 790 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 805 805 806 -= 6. More features = 807 807 808 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 809 809 810 - Drop unwantedpackets.795 +Show the system log 811 811 812 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]797 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 813 813 799 += 6. More features = 814 814 815 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==801 +== 6.1 More instructions == 816 816 817 -Remote Access Devices for management. 818 - 819 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 - 821 - 822 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 - 824 -Decode ABP: 825 - 826 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 - 828 - 829 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 - 831 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 - 833 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 - 835 - 836 -== 6.5 More instructions == 837 - 838 838 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 839 839 840 840 841 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==806 += 7. Linux System = 842 842 843 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:808 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 844 844 845 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]810 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 846 846 847 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]812 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 848 848 849 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)814 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 850 850 851 -Please see this document for detail: 852 - 853 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 - 855 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 - 857 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 - 859 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 - 861 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 - 863 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 - 865 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 - 867 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 - 869 869 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 870 870 871 871 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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