Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 151.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:30
To version < 182.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/03/18 09:52
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
92 92  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
93 93  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -103,9 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
99 +
109 109  * Open Source OpenWrt system
110 110  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 111  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -120,14 +120,15 @@
120 120  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 121  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
122 122  
123 -
124 124  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
126 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
127 127  
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
128 128  
119 +
129 129  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
130 130  
122 +
131 131  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
137 137  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
138 138  
139 139  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
141 141  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 142  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 143  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -145,9 +145,25 @@
145 145  
146 146  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
147 147  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
148 148  
142 +
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
149 149  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
150 150  
158 +
151 151  (((
152 152  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
153 153  )))
... ... @@ -157,35 +157,37 @@
157 157  
158 158  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
159 159  
168 +
160 160  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 163  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
164 164  
174 +
165 165  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
170 170  
171 -
172 172  
173 173  )))
174 174  
175 175  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 176  
186 +
177 177  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
178 178  
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
182 182  
183 -
184 184  
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
198 +
189 189  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -192,15 +192,15 @@
192 192  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
193 193  
194 194  
195 -
196 196  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
198 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
199 199  
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
203 203  
213 +
204 204  **Web Interface**
205 205  
206 206  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -216,18 +216,18 @@
216 216  
217 217  The account details for Web Login are:
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
220 220  
221 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
222 222  
223 223  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 -
227 227  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
229 229  == 3.1  Overview ==
230 230  
240 +
231 231  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
232 232  
233 233  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -234,9 +234,9 @@
234 234  * **WiFi Client Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi AP Mode**
236 236  
237 -
238 238  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 239  
249 +
240 240  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
242 242  
... ... @@ -245,11 +245,13 @@
245 245  
246 246  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 247  
248 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
249 249  
259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 +
250 250  (((
251 251  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
252 252  
264 +
253 253  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
254 254  )))
255 255  
... ... @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@
262 262  
263 263  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
264 264  
277 +
265 265  (((
266 266  (((
267 267  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -290,6 +290,8 @@
290 290  
291 291  (((
292 292  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  (((
... ... @@ -299,6 +299,7 @@
299 299  
300 300  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
301 301  
317 +
302 302  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
303 303  
304 304  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -308,47 +308,60 @@
308 308  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -
312 312  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
329 +
314 314  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
332 +
316 316  (((
317 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  (((
321 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  
325 -
326 326  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 327  
328 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
329 329  
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 +
347 +
330 330  (((
331 331  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 335  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
339 339  
340 340  
341 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
342 342  
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 +
366 +
343 343  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
344 344  
369 +
345 345  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
346 346  
347 347  
348 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
349 349  
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 +
376 +
350 350  (((
351 351  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 +
380 +
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -359,8 +359,8 @@
359 359  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 360  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 361  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
362 362  
363 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364 364  
365 365  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
366 366  
... ... @@ -377,7 +377,9 @@
377 377  
378 378  
379 379  (((
380 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 +
411 +
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -385,8 +385,9 @@
385 385  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
386 386  
387 387  
388 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
419 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 389  
421 +
390 390  (((
391 391  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 392  )))
... ... @@ -396,19 +396,24 @@
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
405 405  
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
406 406  
441 +
407 407  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
408 408  
444 +
409 409  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
448 +
412 412  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -416,11 +416,14 @@
416 416  
417 417  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
418 418  
456 +
419 419  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
420 420  
459 +
421 421  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
463 +
424 424  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
425 425  
426 426   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -428,6 +428,7 @@
428 428  
429 429  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
430 430  
471 +
431 431  (((
432 432  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
433 433  )))
... ... @@ -438,8 +438,9 @@
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
440 440  
482 +
441 441  (((
442 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  )))
... ... @@ -454,12 +454,15 @@
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 456  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 459  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
460 460  
505 +
461 461  (((
462 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  )))
... ... @@ -470,6 +470,8 @@
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 472  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -510,11 +510,15 @@
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -524,8 +524,10 @@
524 524  
525 525  == 5.1  Home ==
526 526  
578 +
527 527  Shows the system running status.
528 528  
581 +
529 529  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
530 530  
531 531  
... ... @@ -533,6 +533,7 @@
533 533  
534 534  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
535 535  
589 +
536 536  (((
537 537  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
538 538  )))
... ... @@ -547,16 +547,21 @@
547 547  (((
548 548  
549 549  
604 +(((
550 550  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
551 551  )))
609 +)))
552 552  
553 553  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
554 554  
555 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
556 556  
557 557  
558 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
559 559  
618 +
560 560  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
561 561  
562 562  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -564,6 +564,8 @@
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 566  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -573,10 +573,13 @@
573 573  
574 574  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
575 575  
576 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
577 577  
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 +
640 +
578 578  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
579 579  
643 +
580 580  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
581 581  
582 582  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -586,18 +586,37 @@
586 586  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
587 587  
588 588  
589 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
590 590  
591 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
592 592  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 +
658 +
593 593  (((
594 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
595 595  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
596 596  
597 597  )))
598 598  
599 599  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
600 600  
683 +
601 601  (((
602 602  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
603 603  )))
... ... @@ -604,6 +604,8 @@
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 606  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -611,9 +611,14 @@
611 611  
612 612  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
613 613  
699 +
700 +(((
614 614  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 +)))
615 615  
704 +(((
616 616  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 +)))
617 617  
618 618  
619 619  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -623,22 +623,25 @@
623 623  
624 624  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
625 625  
716 +
626 626  Shows the system info:
627 627  
628 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
629 629  
720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
630 630  
631 631  
632 632  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
633 633  
725 +
634 634  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
635 635  
728 +
636 636  (((
637 -**__System Password:__**
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
... ... @@ -646,52 +646,54 @@
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
654 654  
655 -
656 656  
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
660 660  
753 +
661 661  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
662 662  
756 +
663 663  (((
664 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  (((
668 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  (((
672 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
673 673  
674 -
675 675  
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 678  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
679 679  
773 +
680 680  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
681 681  
776 +
682 682  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
683 683  
684 684  
685 -
686 686  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
687 687  
782 +
688 688  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
689 689  
690 690  
691 691  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
692 692  
693 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
694 694  
789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
695 695  
696 696  
697 697  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -700,31 +700,43 @@
700 700  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
701 701  
702 702  
703 -
704 704  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
705 705  
706 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
707 707  
801 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
802 +
803 +
804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
807 +
808 +(% style="display:none" %)
809 +
708 708  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
709 709  
710 710  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
711 711  
712 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
817 +(((
818 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
819 +)))
716 716  
717 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
718 718  
823 +(((
824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
719 719  
720 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
826 +
827 +)))
721 721  
722 722  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -
726 726  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
727 727  
834 +
728 728  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
729 729  
730 730  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -742,19 +742,33 @@
742 742  
743 743  (((
744 744  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 +
853 +
745 745  )))
746 746  
747 747  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
748 748  
749 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
750 750  
859 +(((
860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 +)))
751 751  
752 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
753 753  
864 +(((
865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 +
867 +
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
754 754  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755 755  
873 +
874 +)))
875 +
756 756  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
757 757  
878 +
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759 759  
760 760  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -767,12 +767,11 @@
767 767  
768 768  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
769 769  
891 +
770 770  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 773  
774 -
775 -
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 778  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -780,10 +780,10 @@
780 780  
781 781  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
782 782  
903 +
783 783  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
784 784  
785 785  
786 -
787 787  == 5.6  LogRead ==
788 788  
789 789  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -791,55 +791,138 @@
791 791  
792 792  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
793 793  
914 +
794 794  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 -
798 798  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 799  
920 +
800 800  Show the system log
801 801  
923 +
802 802  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 -
806 806  = 6.  More features =
807 807  
808 808  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
809 809  
931 +
932 +(((
810 810  Drop unwanted packets.
934 +)))
811 811  
936 +(((
812 812  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
938 +)))
813 813  
814 814  
815 815  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
816 816  
943 +
944 +(((
817 817  Remote Access Devices for management.
946 +)))
818 818  
819 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
948 +(((
949 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
950 +)))
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
823 823  
955 +
956 +(((
824 824  Decode ABP:
958 +)))
825 825  
960 +(((
826 826  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
962 +)))
827 827  
828 828  
829 829  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
830 830  
967 +
968 +(((
831 831  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
970 +)))
832 832  
972 +(((
833 833  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
976 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
837 837  
978 +
979 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 +
981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 +
983 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 +
985 +
986 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 +
988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 +
990 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 +
992 +
993 +)))
994 +
995 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
996 +
997 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
998 +
999 +
1000 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +Check the USB device
1010 +
1011 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +**Mount the USB device**
1015 +
1016 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 +(((
1018 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 +)))
1020 +
1021 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 +
1028 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 +(((
1030 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 +)))
1032 +
1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 +
1039 +
838 838  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
839 839  
840 840  
841 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1043 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
842 842  
1045 +
843 843  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
844 844  
845 845  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -846,16 +846,18 @@
846 846  
847 847  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1052 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
850 850  
851 -Please see this document for detail:
852 852  
853 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1055 +(((
1056 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1057 +)))
854 854  
855 855  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
856 856  
857 857  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
858 858  
1063 +
859 859  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
860 860  
861 861  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -862,10 +862,11 @@
862 862  
863 863  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 864  
865 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
866 866  
867 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1071 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
868 868  
1073 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1074 +
869 869  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
870 870  
871 871  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -874,17 +874,21 @@
874 874  
875 875  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
876 876  
877 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
878 878  
879 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1084 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
880 880  
881 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
882 882  
1087 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
883 883  
884 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
885 885  
1090 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1091 +
1092 +
1093 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1094 +
1095 +
886 886  (((
887 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1097 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  (((
... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  (((
895 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1105 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 898  (((
... ... @@ -902,14 +902,15 @@
902 902  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
903 903  
904 904  
905 -== 7.3 File System ==
1115 +== 7.3  File System ==
906 906  
1117 +
907 907  (((
908 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1119 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 911  (((
912 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1123 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 915  (((
... ... @@ -917,10 +917,11 @@
917 917  )))
918 918  
919 919  
920 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1131 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
921 921  
922 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
923 923  
1134 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1135 +
924 924  (((
925 925  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
926 926  )))
... ... @@ -930,11 +930,11 @@
930 930  )))
931 931  
932 932  (((
933 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1145 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  (((
937 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1149 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 940  (((
... ... @@ -970,48 +970,117 @@
970 970  
971 971  (((
972 972  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1185 +
1186 +
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1189 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
976 976  
977 977  
978 -= 9. FAQ =
1192 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
979 979  
980 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1194 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
981 981  
1196 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1197 +
1198 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1199 +
1200 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1201 +
1202 +
982 982  (((
983 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1204 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
984 984  )))
985 985  
1207 +
1208 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1209 +
1210 +
986 986  (((
1212 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1213 +)))
1214 +
1215 +(((
1216 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1217 +)))
1218 +
1219 +
1220 +(((
1221 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1222 +)))
1223 +
1224 +
1225 +(((
1226 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1227 +
987 987  
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1231 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
991 991  
992 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
993 993  
1234 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
994 994  
995 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
996 996  
997 997  (((
998 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1238 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (((
1242 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1243 +)))
1244 +
1245 +
1246 +(((
1247 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1248 +)))
1249 +
1250 +
1251 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1252 +
1253 +
1254 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1255 +
1256 +
1257 += 10.  FAQ =
1258 +
1259 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1260 +
1261 +
1262 +(((
1263 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1264 +)))
1265 +
1266 +(((
1267 +
1268 +)))
1269 +
1270 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1271 +
1272 +
1273 +(((
1274 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1275 +)))
1276 +
1277 +(((
1002 1002  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  
1281 +(((
1282 +
1283 +)))
1005 1005  
1006 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1285 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1007 1007  
1287 +
1008 1008  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1291 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1012 1012  
1013 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1293 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1014 1014  
1295 +
1015 1015  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1016 1016  
1017 1017  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1033,10 +1033,11 @@
1033 1033  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1036 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1317 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1037 1037  
1319 +
1038 1038  (((
1039 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1321 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  (((
... ... @@ -1043,60 +1043,78 @@
1043 1043  
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1328 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1047 1047  
1048 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1049 1049  
1331 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1332 +
1333 +
1050 1050  (((
1051 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1335 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1052 1052  )))
1053 1053  
1054 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1338 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1055 1055  
1056 1056  
1057 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1341 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1058 1058  
1059 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1343 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1060 1060  
1061 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1345 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1062 1062   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1063 1063   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1064 1064  
1349 +
1065 1065  As below photo:
1066 1066  
1067 1067  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1068 1068  
1069 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1070 1070  
1355 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1356 +
1071 1071  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 -= 11. Order Info =
1360 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1075 1075  
1076 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1077 1077  
1078 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1363 +(((
1364 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1365 +)))
1079 1079  
1080 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1081 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1367 +(((
1368 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1369 +)))
1082 1082  
1083 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1084 1084  
1085 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1086 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1087 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1088 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1372 += 12.  Order Info =
1089 1089  
1374 +
1375 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1376 +
1377 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1378 +
1379 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1380 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1381 +
1382 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1383 +
1384 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1385 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1386 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1387 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1388 +
1090 1090  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1091 1091  
1092 1092  
1093 -= 12. Packing Info =
1392 += 13.  Packing Info =
1094 1094  
1394 +
1095 1095  (((
1096 1096  **Package Includes**:
1097 1097  )))
1098 1098  
1099 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1399 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1100 1100  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1101 1101  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1102 1102  
... ... @@ -1109,9 +1109,12 @@
1109 1109  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1110 1110  * Weight: 300g
1111 1111  
1112 -= 13. Support =
1412 += 14.  Support =
1113 1113  
1414 +
1114 1114  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1115 1115  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1116 1116  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1117 1117  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1419 +
1420 +
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