Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 64 + 65 + 66 + 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 77 + 78 + 79 + 73 73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 93 + 94 + 95 + 86 86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 107 + 108 + 109 + 97 97 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 99 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -105,8 +105,11 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 121 + 122 + 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 125 + 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 112 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -123,16 +123,21 @@ 123 123 124 124 125 125 142 + 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 145 + 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 129 129 130 130 149 + 131 131 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 132 132 152 + 133 133 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 134 134 135 135 156 + 136 136 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -149,15 +149,19 @@ 149 149 150 150 151 151 173 + 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 176 + 154 154 ((( 155 155 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 158 182 + 159 159 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 160 160 185 + 161 161 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 162 162 163 163 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.209 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 185 186 186 187 187 ... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ 189 189 190 190 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 217 + 192 192 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 193 193 194 194 ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 227 + 201 201 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 205 205 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 206 234 + 207 207 **Web Interface** 208 208 209 209 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -229,8 +229,10 @@ 229 229 230 230 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 231 231 260 + 232 232 == 3.1 Overview == 233 233 263 + 234 234 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 235 236 236 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -239,8 +239,10 @@ 239 239 240 240 241 241 272 + 242 242 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 275 + 244 244 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -247,13 +247,16 @@ 247 247 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 248 248 249 249 282 + 250 250 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 251 251 252 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 253 253 286 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 287 + 254 254 ((( 255 255 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 256 256 291 + 257 257 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 258 258 ))) 259 259 ... ... @@ -261,11 +261,13 @@ 261 261 ((( 262 262 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 263 263 299 + 264 264 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 268 268 305 + 269 269 ((( 270 270 ((( 271 271 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -301,8 +301,10 @@ 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 303 341 + 304 304 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 305 305 344 + 306 306 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 307 307 308 308 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -315,14 +315,16 @@ 315 315 316 316 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 317 317 357 + 318 318 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 319 319 360 + 320 320 ((( 321 321 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])366 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ 329 329 330 330 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 331 331 373 + 332 332 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ 342 342 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 343 343 344 344 387 + 345 345 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 346 346 347 347 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ 349 349 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 350 350 351 351 395 + 352 352 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 353 353 354 354 ((( ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ 365 365 366 366 367 367 412 + 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,6 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 377 - 378 378 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 379 379 380 380 ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@ 382 382 383 383 384 384 ((( 385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 430 + 431 + 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -390,8 +390,10 @@ 390 390 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 391 391 392 392 393 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 394 440 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 441 + 442 + 395 395 ((( 396 396 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -406,9 +406,10 @@ 406 406 407 407 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 408 408 409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 410 410 458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 411 411 460 + 412 412 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 413 413 414 414 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -419,8 +419,10 @@ 419 419 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 420 420 421 421 471 + 422 422 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 423 423 474 + 424 424 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 425 425 426 426 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -552,8 +552,10 @@ 552 552 ((( 553 553 554 554 606 +((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 609 +))) 557 557 558 558 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 559 559 ... ... @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ 560 560 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 562 563 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 616 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 564 565 565 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 566 566 ... ... @@ -616,9 +616,13 @@ 616 616 617 617 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 618 672 +((( 619 619 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 674 +))) 620 620 676 +((( 621 621 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 678 +))) 622 622 623 623 624 624 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**__LAN Settings: 726 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -__**WiFi Settings: 734 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 679 679 680 680 ... ... @@ -710,20 +710,29 @@ 710 710 711 711 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 712 712 713 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 714 714 715 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]771 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 716 716 717 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]773 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 718 718 719 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:775 +(% style="display:none" %) 720 720 777 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 778 + 779 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 780 + 781 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 782 + 783 + 721 721 ((( 722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 785 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 723 723 ))) 724 724 788 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 725 725 726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 790 +((( 791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 792 +))) 727 727 728 728 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 729 729 ... ... @@ -752,12 +752,18 @@ 752 752 753 753 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 754 754 821 +((( 755 755 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 823 +))) 756 756 757 757 826 +((( 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 828 +))) 759 759 830 +((( 760 760 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 832 +))) 761 761 762 762 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 763 763 ... ... @@ -797,44 +797,97 @@ 797 797 798 798 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 799 799 800 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]872 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 804 804 805 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]876 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 806 806 807 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State878 +Show the system log 808 808 880 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 809 809 810 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 811 811 812 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 813 813 884 += 6. More features = 814 814 815 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===886 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 816 816 817 -Show the system log 888 +((( 889 +Drop unwanted packets. 890 +))) 818 818 819 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 892 +((( 893 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 894 +))) 820 820 821 -= 6. More features = 822 822 823 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==897 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 824 824 899 +((( 900 +Remote Access Devices for management. 901 +))) 902 + 903 +((( 904 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 905 +))) 906 + 907 + 908 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 909 + 910 +((( 911 +Decode ABP: 912 +))) 913 + 914 +((( 915 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 916 +))) 917 + 918 + 919 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 920 + 921 +((( 922 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 923 +))) 924 + 925 +((( 926 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 927 +))) 928 + 929 + 930 +== 6.5 More instructions == 931 + 825 825 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 826 826 827 827 828 -= 7.LinuxSystem=935 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 829 829 830 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.937 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 831 831 832 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==939 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 833 833 834 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.941 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 835 835 836 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N943 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 837 837 945 +((( 946 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 947 +))) 948 + 949 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 950 + 951 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 952 + 953 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 954 + 955 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 956 + 957 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 958 + 959 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 960 + 961 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 962 + 838 838 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 839 839 840 840 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -843,17 +843,20 @@ 843 843 844 844 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 845 845 846 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 847 847 972 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 973 + 848 848 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 849 849 850 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 851 851 977 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 852 852 853 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 854 854 980 + 981 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 982 + 855 855 ((( 856 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.984 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 857 857 ))) 858 858 859 859 ((( ... ... @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ 861 861 ))) 862 862 863 863 ((( 864 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.992 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 865 865 ))) 866 866 867 867 ((( ... ... @@ -871,14 +871,15 @@ 871 871 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 872 872 873 873 874 -== 7.3 File System == 875 875 1003 +== 7.3 File System == 1004 + 876 876 ((( 877 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1006 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 878 878 ))) 879 879 880 880 ((( 881 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1010 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 882 882 ))) 883 883 884 884 ((( ... ... @@ -886,9 +886,9 @@ 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 888 889 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1018 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 890 890 891 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1020 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 892 892 893 893 ((( 894 894 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -899,11 +899,11 @@ 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( 902 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1031 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( 906 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1035 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 907 907 ))) 908 908 909 909 ((( ... ... @@ -939,47 +939,103 @@ 939 939 940 940 ((( 941 941 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1071 + 1072 + 1073 + 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1076 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 945 945 1078 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 946 946 947 - =9.FAQ=1080 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 948 948 949 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=1082 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 950 950 1084 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1085 + 1086 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1087 + 1088 + 951 951 ((( 952 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1090 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 953 953 ))) 954 954 1093 + 1094 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1095 + 955 955 ((( 956 - 1097 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1100 +((( 1101 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1102 +))) 960 960 961 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 962 962 1105 +((( 1106 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1107 +))) 963 963 964 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 965 965 966 966 ((( 967 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1111 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 968 968 ))) 969 969 1114 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1115 + 1116 + 1117 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1118 + 970 970 ((( 1120 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1121 +))) 1122 + 1123 +((( 1124 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1125 +))) 1126 + 1127 + 1128 +((( 1129 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1130 +))) 1131 + 1132 + 1133 + 1134 += 9. FAQ = 1135 + 1136 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1137 + 1138 +((( 1139 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1140 +))) 1141 + 1142 +((( 1143 + 1144 +))) 1145 + 1146 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1147 + 1148 +((( 1149 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1150 +))) 1151 + 1152 +((( 971 971 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 972 972 ))) 973 973 1156 +((( 1157 + 1158 +))) 974 974 975 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1160 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 976 976 977 977 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 978 978 979 979 980 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1165 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 981 981 982 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1167 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 983 983 984 984 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 985 985 ... ... @@ -1002,10 +1002,10 @@ 1002 1002 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1190 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1006 1006 1007 1007 ((( 1008 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1193 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1009 1009 ))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 ((( ... ... @@ -1012,12 +1012,13 @@ 1012 1012 1013 1013 ))) 1014 1014 1015 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1200 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1016 1016 1017 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1202 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1018 1018 1204 + 1019 1019 ((( 1020 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1206 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1025,9 +1025,9 @@ 1025 1025 1026 1026 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1027 1027 1028 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1214 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1029 1029 1030 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1216 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1031 1031 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1032 1032 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1033 1033 ... ... @@ -1035,31 +1035,44 @@ 1035 1035 1036 1036 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1037 1037 1038 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1224 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1039 1039 1040 1040 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1229 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1044 1044 1045 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1231 +((( 1232 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1233 +))) 1046 1046 1235 +((( 1236 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1237 +))) 1238 + 1239 + 1240 += 11. Order Info = 1241 + 1242 + 1243 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1244 + 1245 + 1047 1047 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1048 1048 1049 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1050 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201248 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1249 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1051 1051 1052 1052 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1053 1053 1054 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1055 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1056 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1057 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1253 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1254 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1255 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1256 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1058 1058 1059 1059 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 -= 12. Packing Info = 1261 += 12. Packing Info = 1063 1063 1064 1064 ((( 1065 1065 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1078,8 +1078,10 @@ 1078 1078 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1079 1079 * Weight: 300g 1080 1080 1081 -= 13. Support = 1082 1082 1281 + 1282 += 13. Support = 1283 + 1083 1083 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1084 1084 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1085 1085 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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