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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,57 +1,61 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
11 11  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437(%%)
12 12  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)(((
22 +Add the information displayed on the LogRead page
23 +)))|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
27 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
13 13  
29 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
31 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
34 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
38 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
42 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
46 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
50 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
53 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
55 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
57 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
67 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
72 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
73 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
91 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
93 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,119 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
104 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
106 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
111 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
113 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
114 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
115 +* Thermal cut off.
116 +* Short circuit protection.
117 +* Over current protection
118 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
119 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3  Features ==
121 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
124 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
125 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
126 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
127 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
128 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
129 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
130 +* Far seeing LED indicator
131 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
132 +* External fiber glass antenna
133 +* Auto-Provision
134 +* Remote Monitoring
135 +* 802.3af PoE
136 +* IP65
137 +* Lighting Protection
138 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
140 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
142 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
144 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
146 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
148 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
130 130  
131 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
150 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
153 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
135 135  
136 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
155 +(((
156 +(((
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
137 137  
162 +* (((
163 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
164 +)))
165 +* (((
166 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
167 +)))
168 +)))
138 138  
139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
170 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
140 140  
141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
172 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
147 147  
148 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
174 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
149 149  
176 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
150 150  
178 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
151 151  
152 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
180 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 -)))
182 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
157 157  
184 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
158 158  
159 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
186 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
160 160  
161 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 -
163 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
164 -
165 -
166 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
167 -
168 168  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
169 169  
190 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
170 170  
171 171  (((
172 172  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
173 -
174 -
175 -
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
196 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
198 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 -
186 -
187 -
202 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
205 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
207 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
193 193  
194 194  
195 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
210 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
196 196  
212 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
214 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
216 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 -
203 -
204 -
205 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 -
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
220 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 210  
211 211  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
212 212  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
215 215  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
229 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
... ... @@ -225,67 +225,50 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
239 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
241 +== 3.1 Overview ==
229 229  
230 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
243 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 231  
232 -== 3.1  Overview ==
233 -
234 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235 -
236 236  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
237 237  * **WiFi Client Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 +* **Cellular Mode**
239 239  
250 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
240 240  
252 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
242 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
256 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 -
247 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
248 -
249 -
250 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 -
252 252  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 255  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 -
257 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
258 258  )))
259 259  
264 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
260 260  
261 261  (((
262 262  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263 -
264 -
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
270 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
268 268  
269 -(((
270 -(((
271 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 -)))
272 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
273 273  
274 -
275 275  (((
276 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
275 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
281 -)))
282 -)))
278 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
286 -
287 287  (((
288 -
282 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 291  (((
... ... @@ -297,90 +297,78 @@
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 299  (((
300 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
294 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
301 301  )))
302 302  
297 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
303 303  
304 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
299 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
305 305  
306 306  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
307 307  
308 308  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
309 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
310 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
304 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
305 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
311 311  
312 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
307 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
313 313  
309 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 314  
311 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
316 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
317 -
318 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 -
320 320  (((
321 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
314 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 -)))
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
327 327  
319 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328 328  
321 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 -
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
326 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  (((
339 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
333 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
343 343  
344 -
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
346 346  
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
350 350  
351 -
352 352  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
344 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 358  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
359 359  
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
360 360  
361 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 -
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
356 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
373 373  
374 -
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
362 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
377 377  
378 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
364 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 -
383 -
384 384  (((
385 385  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
386 386  )))
... ... @@ -387,17 +387,16 @@
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
389 389  
390 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
372 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
391 391  
374 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 -
395 395  (((
396 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
377 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
381 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  (((
... ... @@ -404,35 +404,31 @@
404 404  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
388 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
408 408  
409 409  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
394 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418 418  
419 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
398 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
420 420  
400 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
421 421  
422 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
402 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
423 423  
424 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
404 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
427 427  
428 -
429 429  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
430 430  
431 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
409 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
432 432  
411 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
433 433  
434 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 -
436 436  (((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438 438  )))
... ... @@ -445,8 +445,6 @@
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 -
449 -
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  (((
... ... @@ -461,12 +461,10 @@
461 461  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
439 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 -
469 -
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 472  (((
... ... @@ -477,19 +477,16 @@
477 477  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
453 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
481 481  
482 482  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
483 483  
484 -
485 485  Start Register the end device
486 486  
487 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
459 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 490  Select OTAA activation mode
491 -
492 -
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
... ... @@ -496,22 +496,18 @@
496 496  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
469 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
500 500  
501 501  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
502 502  
473 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 -
506 506  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
507 507  
477 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 -
511 511  (((
512 512  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 -
514 -
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
... ... @@ -522,40 +522,36 @@
522 522  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
491 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
493 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
527 527  
528 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
495 +== 5.1 Home ==
529 529  
530 -== 5.1  Home ==
531 -
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
499 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
535 535  
501 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
536 536  
537 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
503 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 -
541 541  (((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
510 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
513 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
514 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 -
554 -
555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
517 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
520 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
559 559  
560 560  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 561  
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562 562  
563 563  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
565 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
527 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
568 568  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -571,13 +571,12 @@
571 571  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
536 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
575 575  
538 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
576 576  
577 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
540 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
578 578  
579 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 -
581 581  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -584,24 +584,21 @@
584 584  
585 585  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
586 586  
587 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
548 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
588 588  
589 589  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
590 590  
591 591  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
592 592  
554 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 -
596 596  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 599  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 -
601 -
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
562 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -613,37 +613,33 @@
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
616 616  
617 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
576 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
618 618  
619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 -
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
583 +== 5.5 System ==
626 626  
627 -== 5.5  System ==
585 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 -
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
589 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
634 634  
591 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
635 635  
593 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 -
639 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 -
641 641  (((
642 642  **__System Password:__**
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
646 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -651,63 +651,51 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
608 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 -
660 -
661 -
612 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
615 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
665 665  
666 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
620 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
624 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 -
680 680  
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
633 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684 684  
685 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
635 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
686 686  
687 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
637 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
688 688  
639 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
689 689  
690 -
691 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 -
693 693  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
694 694  
643 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
695 695  
696 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
645 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
647 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
699 699  
649 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
700 700  
651 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
701 701  
702 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 -
704 -
705 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
706 -
707 -
708 -
709 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 -
711 711  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -728,20 +728,18 @@
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
729 729  
730 730  
673 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
731 731  
732 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
675 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
733 733  
734 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 -
736 736  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
737 737  
738 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
679 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
739 739  
740 740  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
741 741  
742 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
683 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
743 743  
744 -
745 745  (((
746 746  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
747 747  )))
... ... @@ -750,16 +750,15 @@
750 750  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
693 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
754 754  
755 755  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
756 756  
757 -
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
759 759  
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
761 761  
762 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
701 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
763 763  
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
765 765  
... ... @@ -767,51 +767,30 @@
767 767  
768 768  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
769 769  
770 -
771 771  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
772 772  
711 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
773 773  
774 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
775 -
776 776  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
777 777  
778 778  (((
779 779  
780 -
781 -
782 782  )))
783 783  
784 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
719 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
785 785  
721 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
786 786  
787 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
788 -
789 789  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
790 790  
725 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
791 791  
727 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
792 792  
793 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
729 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
794 794  
795 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 -
797 -
798 798  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
801 -
802 -
803 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
804 -
805 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
806 -
807 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
808 -
809 -
810 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
811 -
812 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
813 -
814 -
815 815  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
816 816  
817 817  Show the system log
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