Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 146.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:11
To version < 156.17 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:52
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
109 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
128 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  
155 +
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
154 154  (((
... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  
246 +
242 242  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
244 244  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
390 390  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
398 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 396  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
560 560  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
568 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
565 565  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666 666  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
674 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
682 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -708,21 +708,20 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
716 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
718 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
720 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
722 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718 718  
719 -Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 -)))
725 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
724 724  
727 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
725 725  
729 +
726 726  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -797,44 +797,81 @@
797 797  
798 798  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
804 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
808 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
806 806  
807 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
810 +Show the system log
808 808  
812 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
809 809  
810 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
811 811  
812 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
813 813  
816 += 6.  More features =
814 814  
815 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
818 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
816 816  
817 -Show the system log
820 +Drop unwanted packets.
818 818  
819 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
822 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
820 820  
821 -= 6. More features =
822 822  
823 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
825 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
824 824  
827 +Remote Access Devices for management.
828 +
829 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
830 +
831 +
832 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
833 +
834 +Decode ABP:
835 +
836 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
837 +
838 +
839 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
840 +
841 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
842 +
843 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
844 +
845 +
846 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
847 +
825 825  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
826 826  
827 827  
828 -= 7. Linux System =
851 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
829 829  
830 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
853 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
831 831  
832 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
855 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
833 833  
834 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
857 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
835 835  
836 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
859 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
837 837  
861 +Please see this document for detail:
862 +
863 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
864 +
865 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866 +
867 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
868 +
869 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
870 +
871 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
872 +
873 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
874 +
875 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
876 +
877 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
878 +
838 838  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
839 839  
840 840  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -843,17 +843,20 @@
843 843  
844 844  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
845 845  
846 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
847 847  
888 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
889 +
848 848  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
849 849  
850 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
851 851  
893 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
852 852  
853 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
854 854  
896 +
897 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
898 +
855 855  (((
856 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
900 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  (((
... ... @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  (((
864 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
908 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 867  (((
... ... @@ -871,14 +871,15 @@
871 871  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
872 872  
873 873  
874 -== 7.3 File System ==
875 875  
919 +== 7.3  File System ==
920 +
876 876  (((
877 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
922 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
878 878  )))
879 879  
880 880  (((
881 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
926 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 884  (((
... ... @@ -886,9 +886,9 @@
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  
889 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
934 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
890 890  
891 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
936 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
892 892  
893 893  (((
894 894  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -899,11 +899,11 @@
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  (((
902 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
947 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
903 903  )))
904 904  
905 905  (((
906 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
951 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 909  (((
... ... @@ -939,47 +939,102 @@
939 939  
940 940  (((
941 941  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
987 +
988 +
989 +
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
992 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
945 945  
994 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
946 946  
947 -= 9. FAQ =
996 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
948 948  
949 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
998 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
950 950  
1000 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1001 +
1002 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1009 +
951 951  (((
952 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1011 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 955  (((
956 -
1015 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
957 957  )))
958 958  
959 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
960 960  
961 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1019 +(((
1020 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1021 +)))
962 962  
963 963  
964 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1024 +(((
1025 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1026 +)))
965 965  
1028 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1032 +
966 966  (((
967 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1034 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  (((
1038 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1039 +)))
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +(((
1043 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +
1048 += 9.  FAQ =
1049 +
1050 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1051 +
1052 +(((
1053 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1054 +)))
1055 +
1056 +(((
1057 +
1058 +)))
1059 +
1060 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1061 +
1062 +
1063 +(((
1064 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1065 +)))
1066 +
1067 +(((
971 971  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
972 972  )))
973 973  
1071 +(((
1072 +
1073 +)))
974 974  
975 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1075 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
976 976  
977 977  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
978 978  
979 979  
980 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1080 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
981 981  
982 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1082 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
983 983  
984 984  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
985 985  
... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@
1002 1002  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1005 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1105 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (((
1008 1008  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1012,12 +1012,13 @@
1012 1012  
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  
1015 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1115 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1016 1016  
1017 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1117 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1018 1018  
1119 +
1019 1019  (((
1020 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1121 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  
1023 1023  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1025,9 +1025,9 @@
1025 1025  
1026 1026  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1027 1027  
1028 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1129 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1029 1029  
1030 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1131 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1031 1031   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1032 1032   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1033 1033  
... ... @@ -1035,31 +1035,46 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1037 1037  
1038 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1139 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1039 1039  
1040 1040  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -= 11. Order Info =
1144 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1044 1044  
1045 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1146 +(((
1147 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1148 +)))
1046 1046  
1150 +(((
1151 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1152 +)))
1153 +
1154 +
1155 += 11.  Order Info =
1156 +
1157 +
1158 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1159 +
1160 +
1047 1047  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1048 1048  
1049 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1050 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1163 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1164 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1051 1051  
1166 +
1167 +
1052 1052  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1053 1053  
1054 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1055 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1056 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1057 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1170 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1171 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1172 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1173 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1058 1058  
1059 1059  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1060 1060  
1061 1061  
1062 -= 12. Packing Info =
1178 += 12.  Packing Info =
1063 1063  
1064 1064  (((
1065 1065  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1078,8 +1078,12 @@
1078 1078  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1079 1079  * Weight: 300g
1080 1080  
1081 -= 13. Support =
1082 1082  
1198 +
1199 +
1200 +
1201 += 13.  Support =
1202 +
1083 1083  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1084 1084  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1085 1085  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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