Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 145.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:09
To version < 158.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 11:19
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
109 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
112 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -123,16 +123,21 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
129 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
132 +
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
136 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
139 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
143 +
136 136  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -149,15 +149,19 @@
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  
160 +
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
163 +
154 154  (((
155 155  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 156  )))
157 157  
158 158  
169 +
159 159  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
160 160  
172 +
161 161  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
196 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  
... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@
189 189  
190 190  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
204 +
192 192  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
193 193  
194 194  
... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@
198 198  
199 199  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
214 +
201 201  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
203 203  
... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
204 204  
205 205  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
221 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 209  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -229,8 +229,10 @@
229 229  
230 230  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
247 +
232 232  == 3.1  Overview ==
233 233  
250 +
234 234  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235 235  
236 236  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -239,8 +239,10 @@
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  
259 +
242 242  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
262 +
244 244  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -247,13 +247,16 @@
247 247  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
248 248  
249 249  
269 +
250 250  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 251  
252 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 253  
273 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
274 +
254 254  (((
255 255  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 256  
278 +
257 257  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
258 258  )))
259 259  
... ... @@ -261,11 +261,13 @@
261 261  (((
262 262  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263 263  
286 +
264 264  
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 267  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
268 268  
292 +
269 269  (((
270 270  (((
271 271  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -301,8 +301,10 @@
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  
328 +
304 304  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
305 305  
331 +
306 306  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
307 307  
308 308  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -315,14 +315,16 @@
315 315  
316 316  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
317 317  
344 +
318 318  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 319  
347 +
320 320  (((
321 321  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
353 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  
... ... @@ -329,8 +329,9 @@
329 329  
330 330  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 331  
332 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
362 +
334 334  (((
335 335  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 336  )))
... ... @@ -342,17 +342,21 @@
342 342  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
343 343  
344 344  
345 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
346 346  
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376 +
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
348 348  
349 349  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
350 350  
351 351  
352 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
353 353  
383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
384 +
354 354  (((
355 355  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
387 +
388 +
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 358  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
365 365  
366 366  
367 367  
368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371 371  
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,6 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
377 -
378 378   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
379 379  
380 380  
... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  (((
385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
418 +
419 +
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -390,8 +390,10 @@
390 390  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
428 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
429 +
430 +
395 395  (((
396 396  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 397  )))
... ... @@ -406,9 +406,10 @@
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
446 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
411 411  
448 +
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -419,8 +419,10 @@
419 419  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
459 +
422 422  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
423 423  
462 +
424 424  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -431,8 +431,10 @@
431 431   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
432 432  
433 433  
473 +
434 434  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 435  
476 +
436 436  (((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438 438  )))
... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
444 444  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 448  
449 449  
450 450  )))
... ... @@ -463,8 +463,9 @@
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
465 465  
507 +
466 466  (((
467 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
509 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  )))
... ... @@ -515,29 +515,39 @@
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
526 526  
527 527  
574 +
528 528  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
577 +
530 530  == 5.1  Home ==
531 531  
580 +
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
535 535  
536 536  
586 +
537 537  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
589 +
539 539  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
592 +
541 541  (((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 543  )))
... ... @@ -552,16 +552,20 @@
552 552  (((
553 553  
554 554  
607 +(((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 556  )))
610 +)))
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
559 559  
560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
618 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
619 +
620 +
565 565  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -574,10 +574,13 @@
574 574  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
575 575  
576 576  
633 +
577 577  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
578 578  
636 +
579 579  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 580  
639 +
581 581  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -591,18 +591,23 @@
591 591  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
592 592  
593 593  
653 +
594 594  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 595  
656 +
596 596  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
659 +
598 598  (((
599 599  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 600  
663 +
601 601  
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
669 +
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608 608  )))
... ... @@ -614,20 +614,29 @@
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
616 616  
681 +
617 617  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
684 +
685 +(((
619 619  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
687 +)))
620 620  
689 +(((
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
691 +)))
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
626 626  
697 +
627 627  == 5.5  System ==
628 628  
700 +
629 629  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 630  
703 +
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 633  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -636,10 +636,12 @@
636 636  
637 637  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 638  
712 +
639 639  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 640  
715 +
641 641  (((
642 -**__System Password:__**
717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
... ... @@ -651,11 +651,11 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 659  
660 660  
661 661  
... ... @@ -666,15 +666,15 @@
666 666  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
744 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682 682  
683 683  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684 684  
760 +
685 685  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
686 686  
687 687  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -690,15 +690,17 @@
690 690  
691 691  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 692  
769 +
693 693  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
694 694  
695 695  
696 696  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
776 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
700 700  
701 701  
779 +
702 702  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 703  
704 704  
... ... @@ -708,22 +708,32 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
789 +
711 711  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
793 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
795 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
718 718  
719 -Please see this document for detail:
797 +(% style="display:none" %)
720 720  
799 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
800 +
801 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
802 +
803 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
804 +
805 +
721 721  (((
722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
807 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 723  )))
724 724  
810 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
725 725  
726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
812 +(((
813 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
814 +)))
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
729 729  
... ... @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@
731 731  
732 732  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
733 733  
822 +
734 734  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 735  
736 736  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -752,15 +752,24 @@
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
754 754  
755 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
844 +(((
845 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
846 +)))
756 756  
757 757  
758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
849 +(((
850 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
759 759  
852 +
853 +)))
854 +
855 +(((
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
857 +)))
761 761  
762 762  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
763 763  
861 +
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
765 765  
766 766  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -771,8 +771,10 @@
771 771  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
772 772  
773 773  
872 +
774 774  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
775 775  
875 +
776 776  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
777 777  
778 778  (((
... ... @@ -783,55 +783,129 @@
783 783  
784 784  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
785 785  
786 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
787 787  
887 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
888 +
788 788  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
789 789  
790 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
791 791  
792 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
793 793  
893 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
794 794  
895 +
896 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
897 +
898 +
795 795  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
901 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
798 798  
799 799  
800 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
801 801  
802 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
905 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 803  
804 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
805 805  
908 +Show the system log
806 806  
807 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
910 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
808 808  
809 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
810 810  
811 811  
812 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
914 += 6.  More features =
813 813  
814 -Show the system log
815 815  
816 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
917 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
817 817  
818 -= 6. More features =
819 819  
820 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
920 +(((
921 +Drop unwanted packets.
922 +)))
821 821  
924 +(((
925 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
926 +)))
927 +
928 +
929 +
930 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
931 +
932 +
933 +(((
934 +Remote Access Devices for management.
935 +)))
936 +
937 +(((
938 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
939 +)))
940 +
941 +
942 +
943 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
944 +
945 +
946 +(((
947 +Decode ABP:
948 +)))
949 +
950 +(((
951 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
952 +)))
953 +
954 +
955 +
956 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
957 +
958 +
959 +(((
960 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
961 +)))
962 +
963 +(((
964 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
965 +)))
966 +
967 +
968 +
969 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
970 +
971 +
822 822  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
823 823  
824 824  
825 -= 7. Linux System =
826 826  
827 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
976 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
828 828  
829 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
830 830  
831 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
979 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
832 832  
833 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
981 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
834 834  
983 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
984 +
985 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
986 +
987 +(((
988 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
989 +)))
990 +
991 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
992 +
993 +
994 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
995 +
996 +
997 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
998 +
999 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1000 +
1001 +
1002 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1006 +
1007 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1008 +
835 835  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
836 836  
837 837  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -840,17 +840,21 @@
840 840  
841 841  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
842 842  
843 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
844 844  
845 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1018 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
846 846  
847 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1020 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
848 848  
849 849  
850 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1023 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
851 851  
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1028 +
1029 +
852 852  (((
853 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1031 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 856  (((
... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1039 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 864  (((
... ... @@ -868,14 +868,16 @@
868 868  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
869 869  
870 870  
871 -== 7.3 File System ==
872 872  
1050 +== 7.3  File System ==
1051 +
1052 +
873 873  (((
874 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1054 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
875 875  )))
876 876  
877 877  (((
878 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1058 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
879 879  )))
880 880  
881 881  (((
... ... @@ -883,10 +883,12 @@
883 883  )))
884 884  
885 885  
886 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
887 887  
888 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1067 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
889 889  
1069 +
1070 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1071 +
890 890  (((
891 891  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
892 892  )))
... ... @@ -896,11 +896,11 @@
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 898  (((
899 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1081 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 902  (((
903 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1085 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
904 904  )))
905 905  
906 906  (((
... ... @@ -936,48 +936,120 @@
936 936  
937 937  (((
938 938  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +
939 939  )))
940 940  
941 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1126 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
942 942  
943 943  
944 -= 9. FAQ =
1129 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
945 945  
946 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1131 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
947 947  
1133 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1134 +
1135 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1136 +
1137 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1138 +
1139 +
948 948  (((
949 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1141 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
950 950  )))
951 951  
1144 +
1145 +
1146 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1147 +
1148 +
952 952  (((
953 -
1150 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1153 +(((
1154 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1155 +)))
957 957  
958 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
959 959  
1158 +(((
1159 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1160 +)))
960 960  
961 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
962 962  
963 963  (((
964 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1164 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
965 965  )))
966 966  
1167 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +
1171 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1172 +
1173 +
967 967  (((
1175 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1176 +)))
1177 +
1178 +(((
1179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1180 +)))
1181 +
1182 +
1183 +(((
1184 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1185 +)))
1186 +
1187 +
1188 +
1189 += 9.  FAQ =
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +(((
1196 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1197 +)))
1198 +
1199 +(((
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +
1203 +)))
1204 +
1205 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1206 +
1207 +
1208 +(((
1209 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1210 +)))
1211 +
1212 +(((
968 968  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
969 969  )))
970 970  
1216 +(((
1217 +
971 971  
972 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1219 +
1220 +)))
973 973  
1222 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1223 +
1224 +
974 974  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
975 975  
976 976  
977 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
978 978  
979 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1229 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
980 980  
1231 +
1232 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1233 +
1234 +
981 981  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
982 982  
983 983  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -999,32 +999,38 @@
999 999  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1003 1003  
1257 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1258 +
1259 +
1004 1004  (((
1005 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1261 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  (((
1009 1009  
1266 +
1267 +
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
1012 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1270 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1013 1013  
1014 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1015 1015  
1273 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1274 +
1275 +
1016 1016  (((
1017 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1277 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1018 1018  )))
1019 1019  
1020 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1283 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1024 1024  
1025 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1285 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1026 1026  
1027 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1287 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1028 1028   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1029 1029   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1030 1030  
... ... @@ -1032,32 +1032,50 @@
1032 1032  
1033 1033  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1034 1034  
1035 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1295 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1036 1036  
1037 1037  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -= 11. Order Info =
1041 1041  
1042 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1301 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1043 1043  
1044 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1045 1045  
1046 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1047 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1304 +(((
1305 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1306 +)))
1048 1048  
1049 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1308 +(((
1309 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1310 +)))
1050 1050  
1051 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1052 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1053 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1054 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1055 1055  
1313 +
1314 += 11.  Order Info =
1315 +
1316 +
1317 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1318 +
1319 +
1320 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1321 +
1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1324 +
1325 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1326 +
1327 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1328 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1329 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1330 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1331 +
1056 1056  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -= 12. Packing Info =
1060 1060  
1336 += 12.  Packing Info =
1337 +
1338 +
1061 1061  (((
1062 1062  **Package Includes**:
1063 1063  )))
... ... @@ -1075,8 +1075,9 @@
1075 1075  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1076 1076  * Weight: 300g
1077 1077  
1078 -= 13. Support =
1079 1079  
1357 += 13.  Support =
1358 +
1080 1080  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1081 1081  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1082 1082  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1657156300781-933.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.2 KB
Content
1657156341198-226.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +58.2 KB
Content
1657157402578-508.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +87.2 KB
Content
1657158190234-805.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +221.0 KB
Content
1657158198733-338.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1657158255685-710.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +133.4 KB
Content
1657158986600-386.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1657159323292-776.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +73.5 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +105.1 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +142.9 KB
Content
image-20220707112053-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707112053-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +105.1 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0