Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ 107 107 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 111 + 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 112 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -125,14 +125,18 @@ 125 125 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 130 + 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 129 129 130 130 134 + 131 131 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 132 132 137 + 133 133 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 134 134 135 135 141 + 136 136 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ 139 139 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 140 140 141 141 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 143 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 144 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -151,13 +151,16 @@ 151 151 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 159 + 154 154 ((( 155 155 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 158 165 + 159 159 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 160 160 168 + 161 161 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 162 162 163 163 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 185 186 186 187 187 ... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ 189 189 190 190 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 200 + 192 192 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 193 193 194 194 ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 210 + 201 201 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 205 205 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 206 217 + 207 207 **Web Interface** 208 208 209 209 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -229,8 +229,10 @@ 229 229 230 230 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 231 231 243 + 232 232 == 3.1 Overview == 233 233 246 + 234 234 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 235 236 236 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ 241 241 242 242 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 257 + 244 244 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -247,13 +247,16 @@ 247 247 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 248 248 249 249 264 + 250 250 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 251 251 252 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 253 253 268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 269 + 254 254 ((( 255 255 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 256 256 273 + 257 257 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 258 258 ))) 259 259 ... ... @@ -261,11 +261,13 @@ 261 261 ((( 262 262 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 263 263 281 + 264 264 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 268 268 287 + 269 269 ((( 270 270 ((( 271 271 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -301,8 +301,10 @@ 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 303 323 + 304 304 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 305 305 326 + 306 306 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 307 307 308 308 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -315,14 +315,16 @@ 315 315 316 316 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 317 317 339 + 318 318 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 319 319 342 + 320 320 ((( 321 321 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])348 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -329,8 +329,9 @@ 329 329 330 330 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 331 331 332 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 333 333 356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 357 + 334 334 ((( 335 335 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 336 336 ))) ... ... @@ -342,17 +342,21 @@ 342 342 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 343 343 344 344 345 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 346 346 370 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 371 + 347 347 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 348 348 349 349 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 350 350 351 351 352 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 353 353 378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 379 + 354 354 ((( 355 355 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 382 + 383 + 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 358 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -364,9 +364,8 @@ 364 364 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 365 366 366 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 - 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 371 371 372 372 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,6 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 377 - 378 378 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 379 379 380 380 ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@ 382 382 383 383 384 384 ((( 385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 411 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 412 + 413 + 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -390,8 +390,10 @@ 390 390 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 391 391 392 392 393 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 394 422 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 423 + 424 + 395 395 ((( 396 396 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -406,9 +406,10 @@ 406 406 407 407 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 408 408 409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 410 410 440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 411 411 442 + 412 412 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 413 413 414 414 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -419,8 +419,10 @@ 419 419 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 420 420 421 421 453 + 422 422 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 423 423 456 + 424 424 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 425 425 426 426 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -431,8 +431,10 @@ 431 431 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 432 432 433 433 467 + 434 434 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 435 435 470 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 438 438 ))) ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ 444 444 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 445 445 446 446 ((( 447 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 448 448 449 449 450 450 ))) ... ... @@ -463,8 +463,9 @@ 463 463 464 464 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 465 465 501 + 466 466 ((( 467 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 503 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 468 468 469 469 470 470 ))) ... ... @@ -515,29 +515,39 @@ 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 555 + 556 + 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 561 + 562 + 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 526 526 527 527 568 + 528 528 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 529 529 571 + 530 530 == 5.1 Home == 531 531 574 + 532 532 Shows the system running status. 533 533 534 534 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 535 535 536 536 580 + 537 537 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 538 538 583 + 539 539 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 540 586 + 541 541 ((( 542 542 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 543 543 ))) ... ... @@ -552,16 +552,20 @@ 552 552 ((( 553 553 554 554 601 +((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 604 +))) 557 557 558 558 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 559 559 560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 608 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 562 563 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 564 612 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 613 + 614 + 565 565 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 566 566 567 567 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -574,10 +574,13 @@ 574 574 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 575 575 576 576 627 + 577 577 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 578 578 630 + 579 579 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 580 633 + 581 581 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 582 582 583 583 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -591,18 +591,23 @@ 591 591 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 592 592 593 593 647 + 594 594 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 595 650 + 596 596 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 597 597 653 + 598 598 ((( 599 599 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 600 657 + 601 601 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 605 663 + 606 606 ((( 607 607 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 608 608 ))) ... ... @@ -614,20 +614,29 @@ 614 614 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 615 615 616 616 675 + 617 617 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 618 678 + 679 +((( 619 619 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 681 +))) 620 620 683 +((( 621 621 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 685 +))) 622 622 623 623 624 624 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 625 625 626 626 691 + 627 627 == 5.5 System == 628 628 694 + 629 629 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 630 630 697 + 631 631 Shows the system info: 632 632 633 633 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -636,10 +636,12 @@ 636 636 637 637 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 638 706 + 639 639 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 640 640 709 + 641 641 ((( 642 -**__System Password:__** 711 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( ... ... @@ -651,11 +651,11 @@ 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 659 659 660 660 661 661 ... ... @@ -666,15 +666,15 @@ 666 666 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**__LAN Settings: 738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -__**WiFi Settings: 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 679 679 680 680 ... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@ 682 682 683 683 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 684 684 754 + 685 685 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 686 686 687 687 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -690,15 +690,17 @@ 690 690 691 691 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 692 692 763 + 693 693 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 694 694 695 695 696 696 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 697 697 698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 699 699 770 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 700 700 701 701 773 + 702 702 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 703 703 704 704 ... ... @@ -708,22 +708,32 @@ 708 708 709 709 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 783 + 711 711 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 712 712 713 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 714 714 715 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]787 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 716 716 717 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]789 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 718 718 719 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:791 +(% style="display:none" %) 720 720 793 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 794 + 795 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 796 + 797 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 798 + 799 + 721 721 ((( 722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 801 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 723 723 ))) 724 724 804 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 725 725 726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 806 +((( 807 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 808 +))) 727 727 728 728 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 729 729 ... ... @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ 731 731 732 732 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 733 733 816 + 734 734 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 735 735 736 736 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -752,15 +752,24 @@ 752 752 753 753 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 754 754 755 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 838 +((( 839 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 840 +))) 756 756 757 757 758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 843 +((( 844 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 759 759 846 + 847 +))) 848 + 849 +((( 760 760 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 851 +))) 761 761 762 762 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 763 763 855 + 764 764 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 765 765 766 766 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -771,8 +771,10 @@ 771 771 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 772 772 773 773 866 + 774 774 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 775 775 869 + 776 776 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 777 777 778 778 ((( ... ... @@ -783,55 +783,129 @@ 783 783 784 784 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 785 785 786 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 787 787 881 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 882 + 788 788 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 789 789 790 -== 5.6 LogRead == 791 791 792 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 793 793 887 +== 5.6 LogRead == 794 794 889 + 890 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 891 + 892 + 795 795 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 796 796 797 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]895 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 798 798 799 799 800 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 801 801 802 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]899 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 803 803 804 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 805 805 902 +Show the system log 806 806 807 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State904 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 808 808 809 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 810 810 811 811 812 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===908 += 6. More features = 813 813 814 -Show the system log 815 815 816 - [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]911 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 817 817 818 -= 6. More features = 819 819 820 -== 6.1 More instructions == 914 +((( 915 +Drop unwanted packets. 916 +))) 821 821 918 +((( 919 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 920 +))) 921 + 922 + 923 + 924 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 925 + 926 + 927 +((( 928 +Remote Access Devices for management. 929 +))) 930 + 931 +((( 932 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 933 +))) 934 + 935 + 936 + 937 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 938 + 939 + 940 +((( 941 +Decode ABP: 942 +))) 943 + 944 +((( 945 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 946 +))) 947 + 948 + 949 + 950 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 951 + 952 + 953 +((( 954 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 955 +))) 956 + 957 +((( 958 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 959 +))) 960 + 961 + 962 + 963 +== 6.5 More instructions == 964 + 965 + 822 822 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 823 823 824 824 825 -= 7. Linux System = 826 826 827 - TheDLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system.It is open source, and users are freetoconfigure and modify the Linuxsettings.970 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 828 828 829 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 830 830 831 - User can accesstheLinux consoleviatheSSH protocol. MakesureyourPCandtheDLOS8N areconnectedtohesameetwork,thenusea SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.973 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 832 832 833 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N975 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 834 834 977 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 978 + 979 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 980 + 981 +((( 982 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 983 +))) 984 + 985 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 986 + 987 + 988 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 989 + 990 + 991 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 992 + 993 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 994 + 995 + 996 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 997 + 998 + 999 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1000 + 1001 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1002 + 835 835 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 836 836 837 837 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -840,17 +840,21 @@ 840 840 841 841 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 842 842 843 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 844 844 845 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1012 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 846 846 847 - [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214"width="732"]]1014 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 848 848 849 849 850 - == 7.2 Editand Transfer files ==1017 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 851 851 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1022 + 1023 + 852 852 ((( 853 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1025 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 854 854 ))) 855 855 856 856 ((( ... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 860 ((( 861 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1033 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 862 862 ))) 863 863 864 864 ((( ... ... @@ -868,14 +868,16 @@ 868 868 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 869 869 870 870 871 -== 7.3 File System == 872 872 1044 +== 7.3 File System == 1045 + 1046 + 873 873 ((( 874 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1048 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 875 875 ))) 876 876 877 877 ((( 878 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1052 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 879 879 ))) 880 880 881 881 ((( ... ... @@ -883,10 +883,12 @@ 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 885 886 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 887 887 888 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1061 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 889 889 1063 + 1064 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1065 + 890 890 ((( 891 891 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 892 892 ))) ... ... @@ -896,11 +896,11 @@ 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1075 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 900 900 ))) 901 901 902 902 ((( 903 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1079 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 904 904 ))) 905 905 906 906 ((( ... ... @@ -936,48 +936,120 @@ 936 936 937 937 ((( 938 938 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1115 + 1116 + 1117 + 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1120 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 942 942 943 943 944 - =9.FAQ=1123 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 945 945 946 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1125 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 947 947 1127 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1128 + 1129 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1130 + 1131 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1132 + 1133 + 948 948 ((( 949 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1135 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 950 950 ))) 951 951 1138 + 1139 + 1140 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1141 + 1142 + 952 952 ((( 953 - 1144 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1147 +((( 1148 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1149 +))) 957 957 958 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 959 959 1152 +((( 1153 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1154 +))) 960 960 961 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 962 962 963 963 ((( 964 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1158 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 965 965 ))) 966 966 1161 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1162 + 1163 + 1164 + 1165 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1166 + 1167 + 967 967 ((( 1169 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +((( 1173 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1174 +))) 1175 + 1176 + 1177 +((( 1178 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1179 +))) 1180 + 1181 + 1182 + 1183 += 9. FAQ = 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +((( 1190 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1191 +))) 1192 + 1193 +((( 1194 + 1195 + 1196 + 1197 +))) 1198 + 1199 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1200 + 1201 + 1202 +((( 1203 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1204 +))) 1205 + 1206 +((( 968 968 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 969 969 ))) 970 970 1210 +((( 1211 + 971 971 972 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1213 + 1214 +))) 973 973 1216 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1217 + 1218 + 974 974 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 975 975 976 976 977 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 978 978 979 -= =10.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1223 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 980 980 1225 + 1226 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1227 + 1228 + 981 981 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 982 982 983 983 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -999,32 +999,38 @@ 999 999 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1003 1003 1251 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1252 + 1253 + 1004 1004 ((( 1005 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1255 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1006 1006 ))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 ((( 1009 1009 1260 + 1261 + 1010 1010 ))) 1011 1011 1012 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1264 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1013 1013 1014 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1015 1015 1267 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1268 + 1269 + 1016 1016 ((( 1017 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1271 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1018 1018 ))) 1019 1019 1020 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1274 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1277 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1024 1024 1025 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1279 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1026 1026 1027 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1281 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1028 1028 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1029 1029 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1030 1030 ... ... @@ -1032,32 +1032,50 @@ 1032 1032 1033 1033 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1034 1034 1035 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1289 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1036 1036 1037 1037 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 -= 11. Order Info = 1041 1041 1042 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1295 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1043 1043 1044 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1045 1045 1046 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1047 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1298 +((( 1299 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1300 +))) 1048 1048 1049 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1302 +((( 1303 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1304 +))) 1050 1050 1051 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1052 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1053 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1054 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1055 1055 1307 + 1308 += 11. Order Info = 1309 + 1310 + 1311 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1312 + 1313 + 1314 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1315 + 1316 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1317 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1318 + 1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1320 + 1321 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1324 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1325 + 1056 1056 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 -= 12. Packing Info = 1060 1060 1330 += 12. Packing Info = 1331 + 1332 + 1061 1061 ((( 1062 1062 **Package Includes**: 1063 1063 ))) ... ... @@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ 1075 1075 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1076 1076 * Weight: 300g 1077 1077 1078 -= 13. Support = 1350 += 13. Support = 1079 1079 1080 1080 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1081 1081 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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