Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 143.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:08
To version < 158.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:43
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
64 +
65 +
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
76 +
77 +
73 73  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
91 +
92 +
86 86  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
104 +
105 +
97 97  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 99  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
117 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
120 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -125,14 +125,18 @@
125 125  
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
139 +
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
143 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
146 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
150 +
136 136  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -151,13 +151,16 @@
151 151  
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
169 +
154 154  (((
155 155  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 156  )))
157 157  
158 158  
175 +
159 159  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
160 160  
178 +
161 161  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
202 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  
... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@
189 189  
190 190  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
210 +
192 192  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
193 193  
194 194  
... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@
198 198  
199 199  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
220 +
201 201  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
203 203  
... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
204 204  
205 205  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
227 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 209  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -229,8 +229,10 @@
229 229  
230 230  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
253 +
232 232  == 3.1  Overview ==
233 233  
256 +
234 234  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235 235  
236 236  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
241 241  
242 242  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
267 +
244 244  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -247,13 +247,16 @@
247 247  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
248 248  
249 249  
274 +
250 250  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 251  
252 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 253  
278 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
279 +
254 254  (((
255 255  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 256  
283 +
257 257  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
258 258  )))
259 259  
... ... @@ -261,11 +261,13 @@
261 261  (((
262 262  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263 263  
291 +
264 264  
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 267  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
268 268  
297 +
269 269  (((
270 270  (((
271 271  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -301,8 +301,10 @@
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  
333 +
304 304  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
305 305  
336 +
306 306  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
307 307  
308 308  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -315,14 +315,16 @@
315 315  
316 316  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
317 317  
349 +
318 318  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 319  
352 +
320 320  (((
321 321  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
358 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  
... ... @@ -329,6 +329,7 @@
329 329  
330 330  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 331  
365 +
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
334 334  (((
... ... @@ -342,6 +342,7 @@
342 342  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
343 343  
344 344  
379 +
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
346 346  
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -349,6 +349,7 @@
349 349  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
350 350  
351 351  
387 +
352 352  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
353 353  
354 354  (((
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,6 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
377 -
378 378   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
379 379  
380 380  
... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  (((
385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
420 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
421 +
422 +
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -390,8 +390,10 @@
390 390  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
431 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
432 +
433 +
395 395  (((
396 396  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 397  )))
... ... @@ -406,9 +406,10 @@
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
449 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
411 411  
451 +
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -419,8 +419,10 @@
419 419  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
462 +
422 422  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
423 423  
465 +
424 424  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -431,8 +431,10 @@
431 431   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
432 432  
433 433  
476 +
434 434  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 435  
479 +
436 436  (((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438 438  )))
... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
444 444  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
491 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 448  
449 449  
450 450  )))
... ... @@ -515,29 +515,39 @@
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
563 +
564 +
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
568 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
569 +
570 +
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
526 526  
527 527  
576 +
528 528  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
579 +
530 530  == 5.1  Home ==
531 531  
582 +
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
535 535  
536 536  
588 +
537 537  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
591 +
539 539  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
594 +
541 541  (((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 543  )))
... ... @@ -552,16 +552,20 @@
552 552  (((
553 553  
554 554  
609 +(((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 556  )))
612 +)))
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
559 559  
560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
616 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
620 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
621 +
622 +
565 565  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -574,10 +574,13 @@
574 574  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
575 575  
576 576  
635 +
577 577  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
578 578  
638 +
579 579  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 580  
641 +
581 581  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -591,18 +591,23 @@
591 591  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
592 592  
593 593  
655 +
594 594  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 595  
658 +
596 596  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
661 +
598 598  (((
599 599  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 600  
665 +
601 601  
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
671 +
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608 608  )))
... ... @@ -616,9 +616,13 @@
616 616  
617 617  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
685 +(((
619 619  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
687 +)))
620 620  
689 +(((
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
691 +)))
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666 666  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
739 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
747 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -710,20 +710,29 @@
710 710  
711 711  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
784 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
786 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
718 718  
719 -Please see this document for detail:
788 +(% style="display:none" %)
720 720  
790 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
791 +
792 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
793 +
794 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
795 +
796 +
721 721  (((
722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
798 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 723  )))
724 724  
801 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
725 725  
726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
803 +(((
804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
805 +)))
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
729 729  
... ... @@ -752,12 +752,18 @@
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
754 754  
834 +(((
755 755  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
836 +)))
756 756  
757 757  
839 +(((
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
841 +)))
759 759  
843 +(((
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
845 +)))
761 761  
762 762  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
763 763  
... ... @@ -767,67 +767,127 @@
767 767  
768 768  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
769 769  
855 +
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771 771  
772 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
773 773  
859 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
860 +
774 774  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
775 775  
776 776  (((
777 777  
865 +
866 +
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
869 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
781 781  
782 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
783 783  
872 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
873 +
784 784  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
785 785  
786 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
787 787  
788 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
789 789  
878 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
790 790  
880 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
881 +
882 +
791 791  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
885 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
794 794  
795 795  
796 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
797 797  
798 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
889 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 799  
800 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
891 +Show the system log
801 801  
893 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
802 802  
803 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
806 806  
897 += 6.  More features =
807 807  
808 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
899 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
809 809  
810 -Show the system log
901 +(((
902 +Drop unwanted packets.
903 +)))
811 811  
812 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
905 +(((
906 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
907 +)))
813 813  
814 -= 6. More features =
815 815  
816 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
910 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
817 817  
912 +(((
913 +Remote Access Devices for management.
914 +)))
915 +
916 +(((
917 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
918 +)))
919 +
920 +
921 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
922 +
923 +(((
924 +Decode ABP:
925 +)))
926 +
927 +(((
928 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
929 +)))
930 +
931 +
932 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
933 +
934 +(((
935 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
936 +)))
937 +
938 +(((
939 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
940 +)))
941 +
942 +
943 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
944 +
818 818  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
819 819  
820 820  
821 -= 7. Linux System =
948 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
822 822  
823 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
950 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
824 824  
825 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
952 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
826 826  
827 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
954 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
828 828  
829 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
956 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
830 830  
958 +(((
959 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
960 +)))
961 +
962 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
963 +
964 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
965 +
966 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
967 +
968 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
969 +
970 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
971 +
972 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
973 +
974 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
975 +
831 831  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
832 832  
833 833  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -836,17 +836,20 @@
836 836  
837 837  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
838 838  
839 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
840 840  
985 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
986 +
841 841  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
842 842  
843 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
844 844  
990 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
845 845  
846 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
847 847  
993 +
994 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
995 +
848 848  (((
849 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
997 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
850 850  )))
851 851  
852 852  (((
... ... @@ -854,7 +854,7 @@
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1005 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
... ... @@ -864,14 +864,15 @@
864 864  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -== 7.3 File System ==
868 868  
1016 +== 7.3  File System ==
1017 +
869 869  (((
870 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1019 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 873  (((
874 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1023 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
875 875  )))
876 876  
877 877  (((
... ... @@ -879,9 +879,9 @@
879 879  )))
880 880  
881 881  
882 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1031 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
883 883  
884 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1033 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 887  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -892,11 +892,11 @@
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  (((
895 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1044 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 898  (((
899 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1048 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 902  (((
... ... @@ -932,47 +932,103 @@
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 934  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1084 +
1085 +
1086 +
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1089 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
938 938  
1091 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
939 939  
940 -= 9. FAQ =
1093 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
941 941  
942 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1095 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
943 943  
1097 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1098 +
1099 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1100 +
1101 +
944 944  (((
945 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1103 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
946 946  )))
947 947  
1106 +
1107 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1108 +
948 948  (((
949 -
1110 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
950 950  )))
951 951  
952 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1113 +(((
1114 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1115 +)))
953 953  
954 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
955 955  
1118 +(((
1119 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1120 +)))
956 956  
957 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
958 958  
959 959  (((
960 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1124 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
961 961  )))
962 962  
1127 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1128 +
1129 +
1130 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1131 +
963 963  (((
1133 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1134 +)))
1135 +
1136 +(((
1137 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1138 +)))
1139 +
1140 +
1141 +(((
1142 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1143 +)))
1144 +
1145 +
1146 +
1147 += 9.  FAQ =
1148 +
1149 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1150 +
1151 +(((
1152 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1153 +)))
1154 +
1155 +(((
1156 +
1157 +)))
1158 +
1159 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1160 +
1161 +(((
1162 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1163 +)))
1164 +
1165 +(((
964 964  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
965 965  )))
966 966  
1169 +(((
1170 +
1171 +)))
967 967  
968 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1173 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
969 969  
970 970  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
971 971  
972 972  
973 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1178 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
974 974  
975 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1180 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
976 976  
977 977  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
978 978  
... ... @@ -995,10 +995,10 @@
995 995  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
996 996  
997 997  
998 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1203 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
999 999  
1000 1000  (((
1001 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1206 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1002 1002  )))
1003 1003  
1004 1004  (((
... ... @@ -1005,12 +1005,13 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1213 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1009 1009  
1010 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1215 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1011 1011  
1217 +
1012 1012  (((
1013 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1219 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1014 1014  )))
1015 1015  
1016 1016  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1018,9 +1018,9 @@
1018 1018  
1019 1019  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1020 1020  
1021 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1227 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1022 1022  
1023 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1229 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1024 1024   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1025 1025   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1026 1026  
... ... @@ -1028,31 +1028,44 @@
1028 1028  
1029 1029  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1030 1030  
1031 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1237 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1032 1032  
1033 1033  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1036 -= 11. Order Info =
1242 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1037 1037  
1038 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1244 +(((
1245 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1246 +)))
1039 1039  
1248 +(((
1249 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1250 +)))
1251 +
1252 +
1253 += 11.  Order Info =
1254 +
1255 +
1256 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1257 +
1258 +
1040 1040  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1041 1041  
1042 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1043 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1261 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1262 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1044 1044  
1045 1045  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1046 1046  
1047 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1048 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1049 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1050 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1266 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1267 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1268 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1269 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1051 1051  
1052 1052  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1053 1053  
1054 1054  
1055 -= 12. Packing Info =
1274 += 12.  Packing Info =
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (((
1058 1058  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1071,8 +1071,9 @@
1071 1071  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1072 1072  * Weight: 300g
1073 1073  
1074 -= 13. Support =
1075 1075  
1294 += 13.  Support =
1295 +
1076 1076  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1077 1077  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1078 1078  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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