Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 143.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:08
To version < 156.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,6 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
154 154  (((
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,6 @@
237 237  * **WiFi Client Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi AP Mode**
239 239  
240 -
241 -
242 242  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
244 244  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@
363 363  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 364  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 365  
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666 666  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -708,21 +708,20 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718 718  
719 -Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 -)))
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
724 724  
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
725 725  
714 +
726 726  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -767,67 +767,111 @@
767 767  
768 768  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
769 769  
759 +
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771 771  
772 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
773 773  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
774 774  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
775 775  
776 776  (((
777 777  
769 +
770 +
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
781 781  
782 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
783 783  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
784 784  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
785 785  
786 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
787 787  
788 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
789 789  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
790 790  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
791 791  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
794 794  
795 795  
796 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
797 797  
798 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 799  
800 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
801 801  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
802 802  
803 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
806 806  
801 += 6.  More features =
807 807  
808 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
809 809  
810 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
811 811  
812 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
813 813  
814 -= 6. More features =
815 815  
816 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
817 817  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
818 818  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
819 819  
820 820  
821 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
822 822  
823 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
824 824  
825 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
826 826  
827 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
828 828  
829 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
830 830  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
831 831  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
832 832  
833 833  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -836,17 +836,20 @@
836 836  
837 837  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
838 838  
839 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
840 840  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
841 841  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
842 842  
843 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
844 844  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
845 845  
846 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
847 847  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
848 848  (((
849 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
850 850  )))
851 851  
852 852  (((
... ... @@ -854,7 +854,7 @@
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
... ... @@ -864,14 +864,15 @@
864 864  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -== 7.3 File System ==
868 868  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
869 869  (((
870 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 873  (((
874 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
875 875  )))
876 876  
877 877  (((
... ... @@ -879,9 +879,9 @@
879 879  )))
880 880  
881 881  
882 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
883 883  
884 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 887  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -892,11 +892,11 @@
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  (((
895 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 898  (((
899 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 902  (((
... ... @@ -932,15 +932,57 @@
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 934  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
938 938  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
939 939  
940 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
941 941  
942 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
943 943  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
944 944  (((
945 945  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
946 946  )))
... ... @@ -949,15 +949,11 @@
949 949  
950 950  )))
951 951  
952 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
953 953  
954 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
955 955  
956 -
957 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
958 -
959 959  (((
960 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
961 961  )))
962 962  
963 963  (((
... ... @@ -964,15 +964,18 @@
964 964  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
965 965  )))
966 966  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
967 967  
968 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
969 969  
970 970  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
971 971  
972 972  
973 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
974 974  
975 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
976 976  
977 977  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
978 978  
... ... @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@
995 995  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
996 996  
997 997  
998 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
999 999  
1000 1000  (((
1001 1001  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1005,12 +1005,13 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1009 1009  
1010 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1011 1011  
1090 +
1012 1012  (((
1013 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1014 1014  )))
1015 1015  
1016 1016  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
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