Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -147,8 +147,6 @@ 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 150 - 151 - 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 154 154 ((( ... ... @@ -237,8 +237,6 @@ 237 237 * **WiFi Client Mode** 238 238 * **WiFi AP Mode** 239 239 240 - 241 - 242 242 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 244 244 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@ 363 363 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 364 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 365 366 - 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**__LAN Settings: 659 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -__**WiFi Settings: 667 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 679 679 680 680 ... ... @@ -708,21 +708,20 @@ 708 708 709 709 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 712 712 713 -[[image:165 2429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 714 714 715 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 716 716 717 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 718 718 719 -Please see this document for detail: 720 720 721 -((( 722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 723 -))) 710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 724 724 712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 725 725 714 + 726 726 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 727 727 728 728 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -750,15 +750,16 @@ 750 750 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 751 751 ))) 752 752 753 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 754 754 755 755 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 756 756 746 + 757 757 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 758 758 759 759 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 760 760 761 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 762 762 763 763 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 764 764 ... ... @@ -766,67 +766,111 @@ 766 766 767 767 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 768 768 759 + 769 769 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 770 770 771 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 772 772 763 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 764 + 773 773 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 774 774 775 775 ((( 776 776 769 + 770 + 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 773 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 780 780 781 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 782 782 776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 777 + 783 783 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 784 784 785 -== 5.6 LogRead == 786 786 787 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 788 788 782 +== 5.6 LogRead == 789 789 784 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 785 + 786 + 790 790 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 791 791 792 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 793 793 794 794 795 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 796 796 797 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 798 798 799 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State795 +Show the system log 800 800 797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 801 801 802 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 803 803 804 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 805 805 801 += 6. More features = 806 806 807 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 808 808 809 - Showthesystem log805 +Drop unwanted packets. 810 810 811 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 812 812 813 -= 6. More features = 814 814 815 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==810 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 816 816 812 +Remote Access Devices for management. 813 + 814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 815 + 816 + 817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 818 + 819 +Decode ABP: 820 + 821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 822 + 823 + 824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 825 + 826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 827 + 828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 829 + 830 + 831 +== 6.5 More instructions == 832 + 817 817 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 818 818 819 819 820 -= 7.LinuxSystem=836 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 821 821 822 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 823 823 824 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 825 825 826 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 827 827 828 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 829 829 846 +Please see this document for detail: 847 + 848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 849 + 850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 + 852 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 853 + 854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 855 + 856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 + 858 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 859 + 860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 861 + 862 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 863 + 830 830 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 831 831 832 832 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -835,17 +835,20 @@ 835 835 836 836 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 837 837 838 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 839 839 873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 874 + 840 840 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 841 841 842 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 843 843 878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 844 844 845 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 846 846 881 + 882 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 883 + 847 847 ((( 848 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 851 ((( ... ... @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ 853 853 ))) 854 854 855 855 ((( 856 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 857 857 ))) 858 858 859 859 ((( ... ... @@ -863,14 +863,15 @@ 863 863 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 864 864 865 865 866 -== 7.3 File System == 867 867 904 +== 7.3 File System == 905 + 868 868 ((( 869 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 870 870 ))) 871 871 872 872 ((( 873 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 874 874 ))) 875 875 876 876 ((( ... ... @@ -878,9 +878,9 @@ 878 878 ))) 879 879 880 880 881 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 919 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 882 882 883 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 884 884 885 885 ((( 886 886 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -891,11 +891,11 @@ 891 891 ))) 892 892 893 893 ((( 894 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( 898 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( ... ... @@ -931,15 +931,57 @@ 931 931 932 932 ((( 933 933 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 972 + 973 + 974 + 934 934 ))) 935 935 936 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 977 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 937 937 979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 938 938 939 - =9.FAQ=981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 940 940 941 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 942 942 985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 986 + 987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 988 + 989 + 990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 991 + 992 + 993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 994 + 995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 996 + 997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 998 + 999 + 1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1004 + 1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1006 + 1007 + 1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1009 + 1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1011 + 1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1013 + 1014 + 1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1016 + 1017 + 1018 + 1019 += 9. FAQ = 1020 + 1021 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1022 + 943 943 ((( 944 944 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 945 945 ))) ... ... @@ -948,15 +948,11 @@ 948 948 949 949 ))) 950 950 951 -== 9.2 Can I connectDLOS8NtoLORIOT? ==1031 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 952 952 953 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 954 954 955 - 956 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 957 - 958 958 ((( 959 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 960 960 ))) 961 961 962 962 ((( ... ... @@ -963,15 +963,18 @@ 963 963 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 964 964 ))) 965 965 1042 +((( 1043 + 1044 +))) 966 966 967 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1046 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 968 968 969 969 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 970 970 971 971 972 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1051 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 973 973 974 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1053 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 975 975 976 976 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 977 977 ... ... @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ 994 994 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 995 995 996 996 997 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1076 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 998 998 999 999 ((( 1000 1000 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1004,12 +1004,13 @@ 1004 1004 1005 1005 ))) 1006 1006 1007 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1086 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1008 1008 1009 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1010 1010 1090 + 1011 1011 ((( 1012 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1013 1013 ))) 1014 1014 1015 1015 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
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