Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 142.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:07
To version < 156.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,6 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
154 154  (((
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,6 @@
237 237  * **WiFi Client Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi AP Mode**
239 239  
240 -
241 -
242 242  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
244 244  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@
363 363  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 364  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 365  
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666 666  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -708,21 +708,20 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718 718  
719 -Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 -)))
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
724 724  
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
725 725  
714 +
726 726  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -750,15 +750,16 @@
750 750  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
754 754  
755 755  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
756 756  
746 +
757 757  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 758  
759 759  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
760 760  
761 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
762 762  
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764 764  
... ... @@ -766,67 +766,111 @@
766 766  
767 767  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
768 768  
759 +
769 769  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
770 770  
771 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
772 772  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
773 773  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
774 774  
775 775  (((
776 776  
769 +
770 +
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
780 780  
781 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
782 782  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
783 783  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
784 784  
785 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
786 786  
787 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
788 788  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
789 789  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
790 790  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
798 798  
799 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
800 800  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
801 801  
802 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
803 803  
804 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
805 805  
801 += 6.  More features =
806 806  
807 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
808 808  
809 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
810 810  
811 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
812 812  
813 -= 6. More features =
814 814  
815 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
816 816  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
817 817  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
818 818  
819 819  
820 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
821 821  
822 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
823 823  
824 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
825 825  
826 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
827 827  
828 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
829 829  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
830 830  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
831 831  
832 832  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -835,17 +835,20 @@
835 835  
836 836  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
837 837  
838 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
839 839  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
840 840  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
841 841  
842 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
843 843  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
844 844  
845 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
846 846  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
847 847  (((
848 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  (((
... ... @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  (((
856 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  (((
... ... @@ -863,14 +863,15 @@
863 863  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
864 864  
865 865  
866 -== 7.3 File System ==
867 867  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
868 868  (((
869 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
874 874  )))
875 875  
876 876  (((
... ... @@ -878,9 +878,9 @@
878 878  )))
879 879  
880 880  
881 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
882 882  
883 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
884 884  
885 885  (((
886 886  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -891,11 +891,11 @@
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 893  (((
894 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
895 895  )))
896 896  
897 897  (((
898 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  (((
... ... @@ -931,15 +931,57 @@
931 931  
932 932  (((
933 933  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
937 937  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
938 938  
939 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
940 940  
941 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
942 942  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
943 943  (((
944 944  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
945 945  )))
... ... @@ -948,15 +948,11 @@
948 948  
949 949  )))
950 950  
951 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
952 952  
953 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
954 954  
955 -
956 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
957 -
958 958  (((
959 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
960 960  )))
961 961  
962 962  (((
... ... @@ -963,15 +963,18 @@
963 963  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
964 964  )))
965 965  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
966 966  
967 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
968 968  
969 969  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
970 970  
971 971  
972 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
973 973  
974 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
975 975  
976 976  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
977 977  
... ... @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
994 994  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
995 995  
996 996  
997 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
998 998  
999 999  (((
1000 1000  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1004,12 +1004,13 @@
1004 1004  
1005 1005  )))
1006 1006  
1007 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1008 1008  
1009 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1010 1010  
1090 +
1011 1011  (((
1012 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
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