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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,119 +94,134 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3  Features ==
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 129  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 134  
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135 135  
136 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
138 138  
139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
140 140  
141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
147 147  
148 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
150 150  
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
151 151  
152 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 -)))
157 157  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 158  
159 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
160 160  
161 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
162 162  
163 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
164 164  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 165  
166 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
167 167  
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 +
168 168  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
169 169  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
170 170  
171 171  (((
172 172  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
173 -
174 -
175 -
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
181 181  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
182 182  
183 -(((
184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 185  
186 -
187 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
194 194  
195 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
196 196  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
203 203  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 -
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 210  
211 211  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
212 212  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
215 215  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
... ... @@ -227,119 +227,98 @@
227 227  
228 228  
229 229  
230 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
232 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
233 233  
234 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
235 235  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
236 236  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
237 237  * **WiFi Client Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
239 239  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
240 240  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
242 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 245  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 246  
247 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
248 -
249 -
250 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 -
252 252  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 255  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 -
257 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
258 258  )))
259 259  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
260 260  
261 261  (((
262 262  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263 -
264 -
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
268 268  
269 -(((
270 -(((
271 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
273 273  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 274  
275 275  (((
276 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
281 -)))
282 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 -
289 -)))
290 -
291 -(((
292 292  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
293 293  )))
294 294  
291 +
295 295  (((
296 296  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -(((
300 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
301 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
302 302  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
303 303  
304 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
305 305  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
306 306  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
307 307  
308 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
309 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
310 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
311 311  
312 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
313 313  
314 314  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
316 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
318 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
322 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 327  
328 328  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 -
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
334 -(((
335 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
340 -)))
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
341 341  
342 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -346,237 +346,177 @@
346 346  
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
338 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
356 -)))
343 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
357 357  
345 +
358 358  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
359 359  
348 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
360 360  
361 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 -
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
355 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
373 373  
374 -
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
361 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
377 377  
378 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
363 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 -
383 -
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
389 389  
390 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
369 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 -)))
374 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 -)))
376 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
380 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
408 408  
409 409  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418 418  
419 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
390 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
393 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
423 423  
424 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
395 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
397 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 429  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
430 430  
431 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
402 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
435 435  
436 -(((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -(((
441 441  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
442 -)))
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
445 445  
446 -(((
447 447  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 448  
449 -
450 -)))
451 -
452 -(((
453 453  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
454 -)))
455 455  
456 456  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
457 457  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
458 458  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
459 459  
460 -(((
461 461  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
423 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
465 465  
466 -(((
425 +
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 468  
469 -
470 -)))
471 -
472 -(((
473 473  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
474 -)))
475 475  
476 -(((
477 477  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
481 481  
482 482  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
483 483  
484 -
485 485  Start Register the end device
486 486  
487 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
438 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
488 488  
489 -(((
490 490  Select OTAA activation mode
491 491  
492 -
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
496 496  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
445 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
500 500  
501 501  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
502 502  
449 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 -
506 506  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
507 507  
453 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 -
511 -(((
512 512  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 513  
514 -
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -(((
518 518  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
519 -)))
520 520  
521 -(((
522 522  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
523 -)))
524 524  
525 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
462 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
527 527  
528 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
530 -== 5.1  Home ==
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
531 531  
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
535 535  
536 536  
537 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
541 -(((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 -)))
544 544  
545 -(((
546 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547 -)))
480 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
548 548  
549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
482 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -
485 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
554 554  
555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 -)))
487 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
557 557  
558 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
559 559  
560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 563  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
565 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
496 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
568 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
569 569  
570 -(((
571 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
572 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
575 575  
576 576  
577 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
578 578  
579 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 580  
581 581  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
... ... @@ -584,130 +584,124 @@
584 584  
585 585  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
586 586  
587 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
516 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
588 588  
589 589  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
590 590  
591 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
592 592  
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
598 -(((
599 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
600 600  
601 -
602 -)))
603 603  
604 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
606 -(((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608 -)))
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
612 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
541 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 620  
621 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
622 622  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 -== 5.5  System ==
550 +== 5.5 System ==
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 630  
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
556 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
634 634  
635 635  
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
561 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
638 638  
639 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 -
641 -(((
642 642  **__System Password:__**
643 -)))
644 644  
645 -(((
646 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 -)))
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
648 648  
649 -(((
650 650  This page can be used to set the password for them.
651 -)))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
570 +
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
659 659  
575 +Set device timezone.
660 660  
577 +(((
661 661  
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
665 665  
666 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
667 667  
668 -(((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 -)))
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674 -)))
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
675 675  
676 -(((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
588 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
678 678  
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
679 679  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
594 +(((
680 680  
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
684 684  
685 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
686 686  
687 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
602 +(((
603 +
604 +)))
688 688  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
689 689  
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
690 690  
691 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 692  
693 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
694 694  
613 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
695 695  
696 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
700 700  
620 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
701 701  
702 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
622 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
703 703  
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
704 704  
705 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
706 706  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
707 707  
629 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
633 +
711 711  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -718,37 +718,32 @@
718 718  
719 719  Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 -(((
722 722  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 -)))
724 724  
725 725  
726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
727 727  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
729 729  
730 730  
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
731 731  
732 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
656 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
733 733  
734 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 -
736 736  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
737 737  
738 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
660 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
739 739  
740 740  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
741 741  
742 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
664 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
743 743  
744 744  
745 -(((
746 746  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
747 -)))
748 748  
749 -(((
750 750  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
751 -)))
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
754 754  
... ... @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@
760 760  
761 761  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
762 762  
681 +
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764 764  
765 765  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@
768 768  
769 769  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
770 770  
690 +
771 771  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
772 772  
773 773  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -782,28 +782,22 @@
782 782  
783 783  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
784 784  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
708 +
785 785  == 5.6 LogRead ==
786 786  
787 787  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
788 788  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
789 789  
790 790  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
793 793  
794 -
795 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
796 -
797 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
798 -
799 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
800 -
801 -
802 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
803 -
804 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
805 -
806 -
807 807  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
808 808  
809 809  Show the system log
... ... @@ -810,12 +810,16 @@
810 810  
811 811  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
812 812  
727 +
813 813  = 6. More features =
814 814  
815 815  == 6.1 More instructions ==
816 816  
817 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
818 818  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
819 819  
820 820  = 7. Linux System =
821 821  
... ... @@ -844,21 +844,13 @@
844 844  
845 845  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
846 846  
847 -(((
848 848  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
849 -)))
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
853 -)))
854 854  
855 -(((
856 856  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
857 -)))
858 858  
859 -(((
860 860  Screenshot is as below:
861 -)))
862 862  
863 863  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
864 864  
... ... @@ -865,17 +865,11 @@
865 865  
866 866  == 7.3 File System ==
867 867  
868 -(((
869 869  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
870 -)))
871 871  
872 -(((
873 873  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
874 -)))
875 875  
876 -(((
877 877  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
878 -)))
879 879  
880 880  
881 881  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -882,13 +882,9 @@
882 882  
883 883  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
884 884  
885 -(((
886 886  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
887 -)))
888 888  
889 -(((
890 890  **In Linux Console run:**
891 -)))
892 892  
893 893  (((
894 894  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -940,28 +940,21 @@
940 940  
941 941  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
942 942  
943 -(((
944 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
945 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
946 946  
947 -(((
948 -
949 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
950 950  
847 +
951 951  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
952 952  
953 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
954 954  
955 955  
956 956  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
957 957  
958 -(((
959 959  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
960 -)))
961 961  
962 -(((
963 963  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
964 -)))
965 965  
966 966  
967 967  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -987,9 +987,7 @@
987 987  
988 988   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
989 989  
990 -(((
991 991  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
992 -)))
993 993  
994 994  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
995 995  
... ... @@ -996,21 +996,16 @@
996 996  
997 997  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
998 998  
999 -(((
1000 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1001 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 -
1005 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1006 1006  
894 +
1007 1007  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1008 1008  
1009 1009  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
1012 1012  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1013 -)))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1016 1016  
... ... @@ -1053,26 +1053,23 @@
1053 1053  
1054 1054  = 12. Packing Info =
1055 1055  
1056 -(((
1057 1057  **Package Includes**:
1058 -)))
1059 1059  
1060 1060  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1061 1061  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1062 1062  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1063 1063  
1064 -(((
1065 1065  **Dimension and weight**:
1066 -)))
1067 1067  
1068 1068  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1069 1069  * Weight: 187g
1070 1070  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1071 1071  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
1072 1072  
1073 1073  = 13. Support =
1074 1074  
1075 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1076 1076  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1077 1077  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1078 1078  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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