Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 150 150 151 - 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 154 154 ((( ... ... @@ -238,7 +238,6 @@ 238 238 * **WiFi AP Mode** 239 239 240 240 241 - 242 242 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 244 244 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ 364 364 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 365 366 366 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**__LAN Settings: 664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -__**WiFi Settings: 672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 679 679 680 680 ... ... @@ -708,21 +708,20 @@ 708 708 709 709 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 712 712 713 -[[image:165 2429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 714 714 715 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 716 716 717 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 718 718 719 -Please see this document for detail: 720 720 721 -((( 722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 723 -))) 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 724 724 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 725 725 719 + 726 726 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 727 727 728 728 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -750,15 +750,16 @@ 750 750 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 751 751 ))) 752 752 753 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 754 754 755 755 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 756 756 751 + 757 757 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 758 758 759 759 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 760 760 761 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 762 762 763 763 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 764 764 ... ... @@ -766,67 +766,111 @@ 766 766 767 767 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 768 768 764 + 769 769 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 770 770 771 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 772 772 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 773 773 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 774 774 775 775 ((( 776 776 774 + 775 + 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 780 780 781 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 782 782 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 783 783 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 784 784 785 -== 5.6 LogRead == 786 786 787 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 788 788 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 789 789 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 790 790 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 791 791 792 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 793 793 794 794 795 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 796 796 797 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 798 798 799 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 800 800 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 801 801 802 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 803 803 804 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 805 805 806 += 6. More features = 806 806 807 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 808 808 809 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 810 810 811 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 812 812 813 -= 6. More features = 814 814 815 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 816 816 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 817 817 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 818 818 819 819 820 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 821 821 822 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 823 823 824 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 825 825 826 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 827 827 828 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 829 829 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 830 830 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 831 831 832 832 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -835,15 +835,18 @@ 835 835 836 836 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 837 837 838 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 839 839 878 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 879 + 840 840 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 841 841 842 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 843 843 883 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 844 844 845 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 846 846 886 + 887 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 888 + 847 847 ((( 848 848 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 849 849 ))) ... ... @@ -863,6 +863,7 @@ 863 863 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 864 864 865 865 908 + 866 866 == 7.3 File System == 867 867 868 868 ((( ... ... @@ -935,7 +935,48 @@ 935 935 936 936 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 937 937 981 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 938 938 983 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 984 + 985 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 986 + 987 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 988 + 989 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 990 + 991 + 992 +The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 993 + 994 + 995 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 996 + 997 +Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 998 + 999 +Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1006 + 1007 + 1008 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 1009 + 1010 + 1011 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1012 + 1013 + 1014 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1015 + 1016 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1020 + 1021 + 1022 + 939 939 = 9. FAQ = 940 940 941 941 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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