Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -105,8 +105,11 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 109 + 110 + 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 113 + 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 112 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -123,16 +123,22 @@ 123 123 124 124 125 125 130 + 131 + 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 134 + 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 129 129 130 130 138 + 131 131 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 132 132 141 + 133 133 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 134 134 135 135 145 + 136 136 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -149,15 +149,20 @@ 149 149 150 150 151 151 162 + 163 + 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 166 + 154 154 ((( 155 155 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 158 172 + 159 159 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 160 160 175 + 161 161 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 162 162 163 163 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.199 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 185 186 186 187 187 ... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ 189 189 190 190 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 207 + 192 192 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 193 193 194 194 ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 217 + 201 201 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 205 205 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 206 224 + 207 207 **Web Interface** 208 208 209 209 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -229,8 +229,10 @@ 229 229 230 230 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 231 231 250 + 232 232 == 3.1 Overview == 233 233 253 + 234 234 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 235 236 236 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -239,8 +239,11 @@ 239 239 240 240 241 241 262 + 263 + 242 242 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 266 + 244 244 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -247,13 +247,16 @@ 247 247 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 248 248 249 249 273 + 250 250 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 251 251 252 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 253 253 277 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 278 + 254 254 ((( 255 255 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 256 256 282 + 257 257 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 258 258 ))) 259 259 ... ... @@ -261,11 +261,13 @@ 261 261 ((( 262 262 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 263 263 290 + 264 264 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 268 268 296 + 269 269 ((( 270 270 ((( 271 271 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -301,8 +301,10 @@ 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 303 332 + 304 304 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 305 305 335 + 306 306 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 307 307 308 308 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -315,14 +315,16 @@ 315 315 316 316 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 317 317 348 + 318 318 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 319 319 351 + 320 320 ((( 321 321 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])357 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ 329 329 330 330 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 331 331 364 + 332 332 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ 342 342 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 343 343 344 344 378 + 345 345 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 346 346 347 347 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ 349 349 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 350 350 351 351 386 + 352 352 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 353 353 354 354 ((( ... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@ 363 363 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 364 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 365 366 - 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,6 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 377 - 378 378 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 379 379 380 380 ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@ 382 382 383 383 384 384 ((( 385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 418 + 419 + 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -390,8 +390,10 @@ 390 390 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 391 391 392 392 393 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 394 428 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 429 + 430 + 395 395 ((( 396 396 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -406,9 +406,10 @@ 406 406 407 407 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 408 408 409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 410 410 446 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 411 411 448 + 412 412 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 413 413 414 414 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -419,8 +419,10 @@ 419 419 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 420 420 421 421 459 + 422 422 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 423 423 462 + 424 424 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 425 425 426 426 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -431,8 +431,10 @@ 431 431 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 432 432 433 433 473 + 434 434 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 435 435 476 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 438 438 ))) ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ 444 444 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 445 445 446 446 ((( 447 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 448 448 449 449 450 450 ))) ... ... @@ -515,29 +515,39 @@ 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 559 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 + 561 + 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 565 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 566 + 567 + 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 526 526 527 527 573 + 528 528 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 529 529 576 + 530 530 == 5.1 Home == 531 531 579 + 532 532 Shows the system running status. 533 533 534 534 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 535 535 536 536 585 + 537 537 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 538 538 588 + 539 539 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 540 591 + 541 541 ((( 542 542 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 543 543 ))) ... ... @@ -552,16 +552,20 @@ 552 552 ((( 553 553 554 554 606 +((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 609 +))) 557 557 558 558 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 559 559 560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 562 563 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 564 617 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 618 + 619 + 565 565 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 566 566 567 567 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -574,10 +574,13 @@ 574 574 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 575 575 576 576 632 + 577 577 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 578 578 635 + 579 579 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 580 638 + 581 581 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 582 582 583 583 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -591,18 +591,23 @@ 591 591 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 592 592 593 593 652 + 594 594 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 595 655 + 596 596 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 597 597 658 + 598 598 ((( 599 599 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 600 662 + 601 601 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 605 668 + 606 606 ((( 607 607 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 608 608 ))) ... ... @@ -614,20 +614,29 @@ 614 614 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 615 615 616 616 680 + 617 617 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 618 683 + 684 +((( 619 619 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 686 +))) 620 620 688 +((( 621 621 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 690 +))) 622 622 623 623 624 624 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 625 625 626 626 696 + 627 627 == 5.5 System == 628 628 699 + 629 629 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 630 630 702 + 631 631 Shows the system info: 632 632 633 633 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -636,10 +636,12 @@ 636 636 637 637 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 638 711 + 639 639 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 640 640 714 + 641 641 ((( 642 -**__System Password:__** 716 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( ... ... @@ -651,11 +651,11 @@ 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 659 659 660 660 661 661 ... ... @@ -666,15 +666,15 @@ 666 666 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**__LAN Settings: 743 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 747 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -__**WiFi Settings: 751 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 679 679 680 680 ... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@ 682 682 683 683 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 684 684 759 + 685 685 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 686 686 687 687 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -690,53 +690,71 @@ 690 690 691 691 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 692 692 768 + 693 693 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 694 694 695 695 696 696 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 697 697 698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 699 699 775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 700 700 701 701 778 + 702 702 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 703 703 704 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 705 705 706 - ===5.5.7System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===782 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 707 707 784 + 785 + 786 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 787 + 788 + 708 708 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 709 709 710 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 711 711 712 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]792 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 713 713 714 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]794 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 715 715 716 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:796 +(% style="display:none" %) 717 717 798 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 799 + 800 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 801 + 802 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 803 + 804 + 718 718 ((( 719 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 806 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 720 720 ))) 721 721 809 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 722 722 723 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 811 +((( 812 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 813 +))) 724 724 725 725 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 726 726 727 727 728 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 729 729 730 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.819 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 731 731 821 + 822 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 823 + 732 732 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 733 733 734 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]826 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 735 735 736 736 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 737 737 738 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )830 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 739 739 832 + 740 740 ((( 741 741 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 742 742 ))) ... ... @@ -745,16 +745,26 @@ 745 745 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]841 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 749 749 750 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 843 +((( 844 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 845 +))) 751 751 752 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 753 753 848 +((( 849 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 850 + 851 + 852 +))) 853 + 854 +((( 754 754 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 856 +))) 755 755 756 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]858 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 757 757 860 + 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 759 759 760 760 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -761,67 +761,147 @@ 761 761 762 762 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 763 763 867 + 764 764 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 765 765 766 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 767 767 871 + 872 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 873 + 874 + 768 768 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 769 769 770 770 ((( 771 771 879 + 880 + 772 772 ))) 773 773 774 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 883 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 775 775 776 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 777 777 886 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 887 + 778 778 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 779 779 780 -== 5.6 LogRead == 781 781 782 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 783 783 892 +== 5.6 LogRead == 784 784 894 + 895 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 896 + 897 + 785 785 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 786 786 787 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]900 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 788 788 789 789 790 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 791 791 792 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]904 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 793 793 794 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 795 795 907 +Show the system log 796 796 797 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State909 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 798 798 799 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 800 800 801 801 802 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===913 += 6. More features = 803 803 804 -Show the system log 805 805 806 - [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]916 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 807 807 808 -= 6. More features = 809 809 810 -== 6.1 More instructions == 919 +((( 920 +Drop unwanted packets. 921 +))) 811 811 923 +((( 924 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 925 +))) 926 + 927 + 928 + 929 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 930 + 931 + 932 +((( 933 +Remote Access Devices for management. 934 +))) 935 + 936 +((( 937 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 938 +))) 939 + 940 + 941 + 942 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 943 + 944 + 945 +((( 946 +Decode ABP: 947 +))) 948 + 949 +((( 950 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 951 +))) 952 + 953 + 954 + 955 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 956 + 957 + 958 +((( 959 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 960 +))) 961 + 962 +((( 963 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 964 +))) 965 + 966 + 967 + 968 +== 6.5 More instructions == 969 + 970 + 812 812 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 813 813 814 814 815 -= 7. Linux System = 816 816 817 - TheDLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system.It is open source, and users are freetoconfigure and modify the Linuxsettings.975 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 818 818 819 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 820 820 821 - User can accesstheLinux consoleviatheSSH protocol. MakesureyourPCandtheDLOS8N areconnectedtohesameetwork,thenusea SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.978 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 822 822 823 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N980 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 824 824 982 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 983 + 984 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 985 + 986 +((( 987 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 988 +))) 989 + 990 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 991 + 992 + 993 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 994 + 995 + 996 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 997 + 998 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 999 + 1000 + 1001 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1002 + 1003 + 1004 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1005 + 1006 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1007 + 825 825 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 826 826 827 827 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -830,17 +830,21 @@ 830 830 831 831 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 832 832 833 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 834 834 835 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1017 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 836 836 837 - [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214"width="732"]]1019 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 838 838 839 839 840 - == 7.2 Editand Transfer files ==1022 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 841 841 1024 + 1025 + 1026 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1027 + 1028 + 842 842 ((( 843 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1030 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 844 844 ))) 845 845 846 846 ((( ... ... @@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ 848 848 ))) 849 849 850 850 ((( 851 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1038 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 852 852 ))) 853 853 854 854 ((( ... ... @@ -858,14 +858,16 @@ 858 858 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 859 859 860 860 861 -== 7.3 File System == 862 862 1049 +== 7.3 File System == 1050 + 1051 + 863 863 ((( 864 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1053 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 865 865 ))) 866 866 867 867 ((( 868 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1057 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 869 869 ))) 870 870 871 871 ((( ... ... @@ -873,10 +873,12 @@ 873 873 ))) 874 874 875 875 876 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 877 877 878 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1066 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 879 879 1068 + 1069 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1070 + 880 880 ((( 881 881 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 882 882 ))) ... ... @@ -886,11 +886,11 @@ 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 888 ((( 889 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1080 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 890 890 ))) 891 891 892 892 ((( 893 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1084 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 896 ((( ... ... @@ -926,48 +926,120 @@ 926 926 927 927 ((( 928 928 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1120 + 1121 + 1122 + 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1125 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 932 932 933 933 934 - =9.FAQ=1128 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 935 935 936 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1130 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 937 937 1132 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1133 + 1134 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1135 + 1136 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1137 + 1138 + 938 938 ((( 939 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1140 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 940 940 ))) 941 941 1143 + 1144 + 1145 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1146 + 1147 + 942 942 ((( 943 - 1149 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1152 +((( 1153 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1154 +))) 947 947 948 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 949 949 1157 +((( 1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1159 +))) 950 950 951 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 952 952 953 953 ((( 954 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1163 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 955 955 ))) 956 956 1166 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1167 + 1168 + 1169 + 1170 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1171 + 1172 + 957 957 ((( 1174 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1175 +))) 1176 + 1177 +((( 1178 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1179 +))) 1180 + 1181 + 1182 +((( 1183 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1184 +))) 1185 + 1186 + 1187 + 1188 += 9. FAQ = 1189 + 1190 + 1191 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1192 + 1193 + 1194 +((( 1195 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1196 +))) 1197 + 1198 +((( 1199 + 1200 + 1201 + 1202 +))) 1203 + 1204 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1205 + 1206 + 1207 +((( 1208 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1209 +))) 1210 + 1211 +((( 958 958 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 959 959 ))) 960 960 1215 +((( 1216 + 961 961 962 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1218 + 1219 +))) 963 963 1221 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1222 + 1223 + 964 964 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 965 965 966 966 967 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 968 968 969 -= =10.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1228 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 970 970 1230 + 1231 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1232 + 1233 + 971 971 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 972 972 973 973 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -989,32 +989,38 @@ 989 989 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 990 990 991 991 992 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 993 993 1256 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1257 + 1258 + 994 994 ((( 995 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1260 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 996 996 ))) 997 997 998 998 ((( 999 999 1265 + 1266 + 1000 1000 ))) 1001 1001 1002 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1269 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1003 1003 1004 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1005 1005 1272 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1273 + 1274 + 1006 1006 ((( 1007 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1276 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1008 1008 ))) 1009 1009 1010 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1279 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1282 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1014 1014 1015 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1284 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1016 1016 1017 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1286 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1018 1018 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1019 1019 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1020 1020 ... ... @@ -1022,32 +1022,51 @@ 1022 1022 1023 1023 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1024 1024 1025 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1294 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1026 1026 1027 1027 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1028 1028 1029 1029 1030 -= 11. Order Info = 1031 1031 1032 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1300 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1033 1033 1034 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1035 1035 1036 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1037 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1303 +((( 1304 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1305 +))) 1038 1038 1039 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1307 +((( 1308 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1309 +))) 1040 1040 1041 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1042 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1043 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1044 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1045 1045 1312 + 1313 += 11. Order Info = 1314 + 1315 + 1316 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1317 + 1318 + 1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1320 + 1321 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1323 + 1324 + 1325 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1326 + 1327 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1328 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1329 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1330 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1331 + 1046 1046 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1047 1047 1048 1048 1049 -= 12. Packing Info = 1050 1050 1336 += 12. Packing Info = 1337 + 1338 + 1051 1051 ((( 1052 1052 **Package Includes**: 1053 1053 ))) ... ... @@ -1065,8 +1065,10 @@ 1065 1065 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1066 1066 * Weight: 300g 1067 1067 1068 -= 13. Support = 1069 1069 1357 + 1358 += 13. Support = 1359 + 1070 1070 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1071 1071 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1072 1072 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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