Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 141.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:00
To version < 156.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:02
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657159323292-776.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
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103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,6 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
154 154  (((
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,6 @@
237 237  * **WiFi Client Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi AP Mode**
239 239  
240 -
241 -
242 242  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
244 244  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@
363 363  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 364  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 365  
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666 666  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -701,42 +701,46 @@
701 701  
702 702  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
705 705  
706 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
707 707  
708 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
711 711  
712 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
713 713  
714 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
715 715  
716 -Please see this document for detail:
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
717 717  
718 -(((
719 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
720 -)))
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
721 721  
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
722 722  
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
723 723  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
724 724  
725 725  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
729 729  
730 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
731 731  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
732 732  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
733 733  
734 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
735 735  
736 736  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
737 737  
738 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
739 739  
733 +
740 740  (((
741 741  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
742 742  )))
... ... @@ -745,15 +745,16 @@
745 745  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
749 749  
750 750  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
751 751  
746 +
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
753 753  
754 754  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755 755  
756 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
757 757  
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759 759  
... ... @@ -761,67 +761,111 @@
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
763 763  
759 +
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
765 765  
766 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
767 767  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
768 768  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
769 769  
770 770  (((
771 771  
769 +
770 +
772 772  )))
773 773  
774 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
775 775  
776 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
777 777  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
778 778  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779 779  
780 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
781 781  
782 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
783 783  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
784 784  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
785 785  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
793 793  
794 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
795 795  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
796 796  
797 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
798 798  
799 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
800 800  
801 += 6.  More features =
801 801  
802 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
803 803  
804 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
805 805  
806 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
807 807  
808 -= 6. More features =
809 809  
810 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
811 811  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
812 812  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
813 813  
814 814  
815 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
816 816  
817 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
818 818  
819 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
820 820  
821 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
822 822  
823 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
824 824  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
825 825  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
826 826  
827 827  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -830,17 +830,20 @@
830 830  
831 831  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
832 832  
833 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
834 834  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
835 835  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
836 836  
837 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
838 838  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
839 839  
840 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
841 841  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
842 842  (((
843 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
844 844  )))
845 845  
846 846  (((
... ... @@ -848,7 +848,7 @@
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 854  (((
... ... @@ -858,14 +858,15 @@
858 858  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
859 859  
860 860  
861 -== 7.3 File System ==
862 862  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
863 863  (((
864 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 867  (((
868 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
869 869  )))
870 870  
871 871  (((
... ... @@ -873,9 +873,9 @@
873 873  )))
874 874  
875 875  
876 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
877 877  
878 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
879 879  
880 880  (((
881 881  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -886,11 +886,11 @@
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  (((
893 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
894 894  )))
895 895  
896 896  (((
... ... @@ -926,11 +926,53 @@
926 926  
927 927  (((
928 928  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
932 932  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
933 933  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
934 934  = 9. FAQ =
935 935  
936 936  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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