Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -147,8 +147,6 @@ 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 150 - 151 - 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 154 154 ((( ... ... @@ -237,8 +237,6 @@ 237 237 * **WiFi Client Mode** 238 238 * **WiFi AP Mode** 239 239 240 - 241 - 242 242 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 244 244 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@ 363 363 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 364 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 365 366 - 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**__LAN Settings: 659 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -__**WiFi Settings: 667 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 679 679 680 680 ... ... @@ -701,42 +701,46 @@ 701 701 702 702 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 703 703 704 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 705 705 706 - ===5.5.7System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 707 707 708 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 709 709 710 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 711 711 712 - [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327"width="724"]]699 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 713 713 714 - [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339"width="722"]]701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 715 715 716 - Pleaseseethis documentfordetail:703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 717 717 718 -((( 719 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 720 -))) 705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 721 721 707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 722 722 709 + 710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 711 + 712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 713 + 714 + 723 723 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 724 724 725 725 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 726 726 727 727 728 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 729 729 730 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.721 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 731 731 723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 724 + 732 732 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 733 733 734 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 735 735 736 736 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 737 737 738 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 739 739 733 + 740 740 ((( 741 741 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 742 742 ))) ... ... @@ -745,15 +745,16 @@ 745 745 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 749 749 750 750 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 751 751 746 + 752 752 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 753 753 754 754 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 755 755 756 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 757 757 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 759 759 ... ... @@ -761,67 +761,111 @@ 761 761 762 762 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 763 763 759 + 764 764 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 765 765 766 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 767 767 763 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 764 + 768 768 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 769 769 770 770 ((( 771 771 769 + 770 + 772 772 ))) 773 773 774 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 773 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 775 775 776 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 777 777 776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 777 + 778 778 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 779 779 780 -== 5.6 LogRead == 781 781 782 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 783 783 782 +== 5.6 LogRead == 784 784 784 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 785 + 786 + 785 785 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 786 786 787 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 788 788 789 789 790 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 791 791 792 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 793 793 794 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State795 +Show the system log 795 795 797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 796 796 797 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 798 798 799 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 800 800 801 += 6. More features = 801 801 802 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 803 803 804 - Showthesystem log805 +Drop unwanted packets. 805 805 806 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 807 807 808 -= 6. More features = 809 809 810 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==810 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 811 811 812 +Remote Access Devices for management. 813 + 814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 815 + 816 + 817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 818 + 819 +Decode ABP: 820 + 821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 822 + 823 + 824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 825 + 826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 827 + 828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 829 + 830 + 831 +== 6.5 More instructions == 832 + 812 812 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 813 813 814 814 815 -= 7.LinuxSystem=836 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 816 816 817 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 818 818 819 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 820 820 821 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 822 822 823 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 824 824 846 +Please see this document for detail: 847 + 848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 849 + 850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 + 852 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 853 + 854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 855 + 856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 + 858 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 859 + 860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 861 + 862 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 863 + 825 825 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 826 826 827 827 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -830,17 +830,20 @@ 830 830 831 831 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 832 832 833 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 834 834 873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 874 + 835 835 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 836 836 837 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 838 838 878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 839 839 840 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 841 841 881 + 882 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 883 + 842 842 ((( 843 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 844 844 ))) 845 845 846 846 ((( ... ... @@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ 848 848 ))) 849 849 850 850 ((( 851 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 852 852 ))) 853 853 854 854 ((( ... ... @@ -858,14 +858,15 @@ 858 858 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 859 859 860 860 861 -== 7.3 File System == 862 862 904 +== 7.3 File System == 905 + 863 863 ((( 864 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 865 865 ))) 866 866 867 867 ((( 868 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 869 869 ))) 870 870 871 871 ((( ... ... @@ -873,9 +873,9 @@ 873 873 ))) 874 874 875 875 876 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 919 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 877 877 878 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 879 879 880 880 ((( 881 881 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -886,11 +886,11 @@ 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 888 ((( 889 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 890 890 ))) 891 891 892 892 ((( 893 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 896 ((( ... ... @@ -926,11 +926,54 @@ 926 926 927 927 ((( 928 928 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 972 + 973 + 974 + 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 977 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 932 932 979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 933 933 981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 982 + 983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 984 + 985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 986 + 987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 988 + 989 + 990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 991 + 992 + 993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 994 + 995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 996 + 997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 998 + 999 + 1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1004 + 1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1006 + 1007 + 1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1009 + 1010 + 1011 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1012 + 1013 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1017 + 1018 + 1019 + 934 934 = 9. FAQ = 935 935 936 936 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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