Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -233,32 +233,26 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 - 237 237 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 240 240 241 241 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 242 242 243 243 243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 - 246 -1. 247 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 248 - 249 249 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 250 250 247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 251 251 252 - The settings for WiFi Client is under page**System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 253 253 254 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 255 255 256 - 257 257 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 258 258 259 259 260 -1. 261 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular 255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 262 262 263 263 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 264 264 ... ... @@ -265,169 +265,136 @@ 265 265 266 266 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 267 267 268 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 269 269 270 270 271 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 272 272 273 273 274 -The set up page is **System àCellular**268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 275 275 276 276 277 277 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 278 278 279 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 280 280 281 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 282 282 283 283 284 -1. 285 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 286 286 287 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 288 288 289 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.290 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.291 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 292 292 293 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 294 294 295 295 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 296 296 297 - 298 - 299 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 300 - 301 301 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 302 302 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 303 303 304 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 305 - 306 - 307 307 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 308 308 309 309 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 310 310 311 311 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 312 312 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 313 313 314 -1. 315 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 316 - 317 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 318 - 319 319 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 320 320 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 321 321 322 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 323 323 324 324 325 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 326 326 327 - 328 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 329 - 330 330 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 331 331 332 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 333 333 334 334 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 335 335 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 336 336 337 337 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 338 338 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 339 339 340 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 341 341 342 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 343 343 344 - 345 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 346 - 347 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 348 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 349 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 350 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 351 - 352 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 353 - 354 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 355 - 356 356 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 357 357 358 358 Open the following page: 359 359 360 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 361 361 362 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 363 363 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 364 364 365 - 366 366 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 367 367 368 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 369 369 370 370 371 -1. 372 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 373 373 374 374 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 375 375 376 376 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 377 377 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 378 378 379 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 380 380 381 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 382 382 383 - 384 - 385 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 386 - 387 - 388 388 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 389 389 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 390 390 391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 392 - 393 - 394 - 395 395 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 396 396 397 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 398 398 399 399 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 400 400 401 - 402 -1. 403 -11. Configure frequency 404 - 405 405 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 406 406 407 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 408 408 409 409 410 410 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 411 411 412 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 413 413 414 414 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 415 415 416 - 417 -1. 418 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 419 - 420 420 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 421 421 422 - 423 423 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 424 424 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 425 425 426 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 427 427 428 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 429 - 430 - 431 431 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 432 432 433 433 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -436,26 +436,22 @@ 436 436 437 437 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 438 438 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 439 439 440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 441 441 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 442 442 443 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 444 - 445 - 446 446 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 447 447 448 - 449 449 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 450 450 451 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 452 452 453 453 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 454 454 455 - 456 456 Start Register the end device 457 457 458 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 459 459 460 460 Select OTAA activation mode 461 461 ... ... @@ -462,52 +462,41 @@ 462 462 463 463 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 464 464 465 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 466 466 467 467 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 468 468 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 469 469 470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 471 - 472 472 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 473 473 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 474 474 475 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 476 - 477 477 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 478 478 479 479 480 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 481 481 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 482 482 483 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 484 484 485 485 486 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 487 487 444 +== 5.1 Home == 488 488 489 - 490 - 491 - 492 -1. Web Configure Pages 493 - 494 -1. 495 -11. Home 496 - 497 497 Shows the system running status. 498 498 499 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 500 500 501 501 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 502 502 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 503 503 504 -1. 505 -11. LoRa Settings 506 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 507 - 508 508 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 509 509 510 - 511 511 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 512 512 513 513 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ 515 515 516 516 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 517 517 518 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 519 519 520 520 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 521 521 ... ... @@ -522,40 +522,34 @@ 522 522 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 523 523 524 524 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 525 525 526 -1. 527 -11. 528 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 529 - 530 530 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 531 531 532 532 * No internet connection. 533 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 534 534 535 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 536 536 537 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 538 538 539 539 483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 540 540 541 -1. 542 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 543 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 544 544 545 545 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 546 546 547 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 548 548 549 -Note 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 550 550 551 551 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 552 552 553 553 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 554 554 555 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 556 556 557 - 558 - 559 559 1. 560 560 11. 561 561 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ... ... @@ -1031,5 +1031,3 @@ 1031 1031 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1032 1032 1033 1033 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1034 - 1035 -
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