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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
92 92  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
93 93  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -103,10 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
99 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -121,15 +121,15 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
130 130  
119 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
122 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 141  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 143  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 144  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,10 +147,25 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
150 150  
151 151  
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
158 +
154 154  (((
155 155  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 156  )))
... ... @@ -160,35 +160,37 @@
160 160  
161 161  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 162  
168 +
163 163  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
167 167  
174 +
168 168  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 171  (((
172 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
173 173  
174 -
175 175  
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
186 +
180 180  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 185  
186 -
187 187  
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 190  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
198 +
192 192  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
193 193  
194 194  
... ... @@ -195,15 +195,15 @@
195 195  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
213 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 209  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -219,18 +219,18 @@
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
223 223  
224 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -
230 230  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
232 232  == 3.1  Overview ==
233 233  
240 +
234 234  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235 235  
236 236  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -237,10 +237,9 @@
237 237  * **WiFi Client Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi AP Mode**
239 239  
240 -
241 -
242 242  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
249 +
244 244  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -249,11 +249,13 @@
249 249  
250 250  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 251  
252 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 253  
259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 +
254 254  (((
255 255  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 256  
264 +
257 257  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
258 258  )))
259 259  
... ... @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@
266 266  
267 267  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
268 268  
277 +
269 269  (((
270 270  (((
271 271  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -294,6 +294,8 @@
294 294  
295 295  (((
296 296  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 299  (((
... ... @@ -303,6 +303,7 @@
303 303  
304 304  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
305 305  
317 +
306 306  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
307 307  
308 308  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -312,47 +312,60 @@
312 312  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
313 313  
314 314  
315 -
316 316  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
317 317  
329 +
318 318  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 319  
332 +
320 320  (((
321 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  
329 -
330 330  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 331  
332 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 +
347 +
334 334  (((
335 335  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  (((
339 339  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 342  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
343 343  
344 344  
345 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
346 346  
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 +
366 +
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
348 348  
369 +
349 349  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
350 350  
351 351  
352 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
353 353  
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 +
376 +
354 354  (((
355 355  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 +
380 +
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 358  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -363,10 +363,9 @@
363 363  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 364  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 365  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
366 366  
367 367  
368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 -
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  (((
385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 +
411 +
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -390,8 +390,9 @@
390 390  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
419 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
421 +
395 395  (((
396 396  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 397  )))
... ... @@ -401,19 +401,24 @@
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  (((
404 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
411 411  
441 +
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
444 +
414 414  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
415 415  
416 416  
448 +
417 417  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418 418  
419 419  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -421,11 +421,14 @@
421 421  
422 422  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
423 423  
456 +
424 424  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 425  
459 +
426 426  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
427 427  
428 428  
463 +
429 429  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
430 430  
431 431   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -433,6 +433,7 @@
433 433  
434 434  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 435  
471 +
436 436  (((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438 438  )))
... ... @@ -443,8 +443,9 @@
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
445 445  
482 +
446 446  (((
447 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 448  
449 449  
450 450  )))
... ... @@ -459,12 +459,15 @@
459 459  
460 460  (((
461 461  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
465 465  
505 +
466 466  (((
467 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  )))
... ... @@ -475,6 +475,8 @@
475 475  
476 476  (((
477 477  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -515,11 +515,15 @@
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -529,8 +529,10 @@
529 529  
530 530  == 5.1  Home ==
531 531  
578 +
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
581 +
534 534  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
535 535  
536 536  
... ... @@ -538,6 +538,7 @@
538 538  
539 539  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
589 +
541 541  (((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 543  )))
... ... @@ -552,16 +552,21 @@
552 552  (((
553 553  
554 554  
604 +(((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
556 556  )))
609 +)))
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
559 559  
560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
618 +
565 565  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -569,6 +569,8 @@
569 569  
570 570  (((
571 571  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 574  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -578,10 +578,13 @@
578 578  
579 579  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 580  
581 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 +
640 +
583 583  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
584 584  
643 +
585 585  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
586 586  
587 587  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -591,18 +591,37 @@
591 591  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
592 592  
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
595 595  
596 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 +
658 +
598 598  (((
599 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 600  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
601 601  
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
683 +
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608 608  )))
... ... @@ -609,6 +609,8 @@
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 611  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -616,9 +616,14 @@
616 616  
617 617  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
699 +
700 +(((
619 619  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 +)))
620 620  
704 +(((
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 +)))
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -628,22 +628,25 @@
628 628  
629 629  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 630  
716 +
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
634 634  
720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 637  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 638  
725 +
639 639  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 640  
728 +
641 641  (((
642 -**__System Password:__**
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
646 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -651,92 +651,110 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 659  
660 -
661 661  
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 664  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
665 665  
753 +
666 666  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
756 +
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 -
680 680  
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 683  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684 684  
773 +
685 685  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
686 686  
776 +
687 687  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
688 688  
689 689  
690 -
691 691  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 692  
782 +
693 693  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
694 694  
695 695  
696 696  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
700 700  
701 701  
702 702  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
705 705  
706 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
795 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
707 707  
797 +
798 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
799 +
800 +
708 708  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
711 711  
712 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
713 713  
714 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
715 715  
716 -Please see this document for detail:
808 +(% style="display:none" %)
717 717  
810 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
811 +
812 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
813 +
814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
815 +
816 +
718 718  (((
719 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
818 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
720 720  )))
721 721  
821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
722 722  
723 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
823 +(((
824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
724 724  
826 +
827 +)))
828 +
725 725  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
832 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
729 729  
730 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731 731  
835 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
836 +
732 732  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
733 733  
734 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
839 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
735 735  
736 736  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
737 737  
738 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
843 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
739 739  
845 +
740 740  (((
741 741  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
742 742  )))
... ... @@ -743,18 +743,33 @@
743 743  
744 744  (((
745 745  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 +
853 +
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
856 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
749 749  
750 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
751 751  
752 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
859 +(((
860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 +)))
753 753  
863 +
864 +(((
865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 +
867 +
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
754 754  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755 755  
756 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
873 +
874 +)))
757 757  
876 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
877 +
878 +
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759 759  
760 760  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -761,10 +761,13 @@
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
763 763  
885 +
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
765 765  
766 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
767 767  
889 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
890 +
891 +
768 768  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
769 769  
770 770  (((
... ... @@ -771,57 +771,183 @@
771 771  
772 772  )))
773 773  
774 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
898 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
775 775  
776 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
777 777  
901 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
902 +
903 +
778 778  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779 779  
780 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
781 781  
782 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
907 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
783 783  
909 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
784 784  
911 +
785 785  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
788 788  
915 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
789 789  
790 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
918 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
793 793  
794 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 795  
921 +Show the system log
796 796  
797 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
798 798  
799 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
924 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
800 800  
801 801  
802 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
927 += 6.  More features =
803 803  
804 -Show the system log
929 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
805 805  
806 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 807  
808 -= 6. More features =
932 +(((
933 +Drop unwanted packets.
934 +)))
809 809  
810 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
936 +(((
937 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
938 +)))
811 811  
940 +
941 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
942 +
943 +
944 +(((
945 +Remote Access Devices for management.
946 +)))
947 +
948 +(((
949 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
950 +)))
951 +
952 +
953 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
954 +
955 +
956 +(((
957 +Decode ABP:
958 +)))
959 +
960 +(((
961 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
962 +)))
963 +
964 +
965 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
966 +
967 +
968 +(((
969 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
970 +)))
971 +
972 +(((
973 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
974 +
975 +
976 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
977 +
978 +
979 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 +
981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 +
983 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 +
985 +
986 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 +
988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 +
990 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 +
992 +
993 +)))
994 +
995 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
996 +
997 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
998 +
999 +
1000 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +Check the USB device
1010 +
1011 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +**Mount the USB device**
1015 +
1016 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 +(((
1018 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 +)))
1020 +
1021 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 +
1028 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 +(((
1030 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 +)))
1032 +
1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 +
1039 +
812 812  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
813 813  
814 814  
815 -= 7. Linux System =
1043 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
816 816  
817 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
818 818  
819 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1046 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
820 820  
821 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1048 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
822 822  
823 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1050 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
824 824  
1052 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1053 +
1054 +
1055 +(((
1056 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1057 +)))
1058 +
1059 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1060 +
1061 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1062 +
1063 +
1064 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1065 +
1066 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1067 +
1068 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1069 +
1070 +
1071 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1072 +
1073 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1074 +
825 825  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
826 826  
827 827  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -830,17 +830,21 @@
830 830  
831 831  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
832 832  
833 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
834 834  
835 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1084 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
836 836  
837 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
838 838  
1087 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
839 839  
840 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
841 841  
1090 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1091 +
1092 +
1093 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1094 +
1095 +
842 842  (((
843 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1097 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
844 844  )))
845 845  
846 846  (((
... ... @@ -848,7 +848,7 @@
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1105 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 854  (((
... ... @@ -858,14 +858,15 @@
858 858  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
859 859  
860 860  
861 -== 7.3 File System ==
1115 +== 7.3  File System ==
862 862  
1117 +
863 863  (((
864 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1119 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 867  (((
868 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1123 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
869 869  )))
870 870  
871 871  (((
... ... @@ -873,10 +873,11 @@
873 873  )))
874 874  
875 875  
876 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1131 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
877 877  
878 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
879 879  
1134 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1135 +
880 880  (((
881 881  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
882 882  )))
... ... @@ -886,11 +886,11 @@
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1145 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  (((
893 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1149 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
894 894  )))
895 895  
896 896  (((
... ... @@ -926,48 +926,125 @@
926 926  
927 927  (((
928 928  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1185 +
1186 +
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1189 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
932 932  
933 933  
934 -= 9. FAQ =
1192 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
935 935  
936 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1194 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
937 937  
1196 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1197 +
1198 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1199 +
1200 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1201 +
1202 +
938 938  (((
939 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1204 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
940 940  )))
941 941  
1207 +
1208 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1209 +
1210 +
942 942  (((
1212 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1213 +)))
1214 +
1215 +(((
1216 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1217 +)))
1218 +
1219 +
1220 +(((
1221 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1222 +)))
1223 +
1224 +
1225 +(((
1226 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1227 +
943 943  
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1231 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
947 947  
948 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
949 949  
1234 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
950 950  
951 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
952 952  
953 953  (((
954 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1238 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
955 955  )))
956 956  
957 957  (((
1242 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1243 +)))
1244 +
1245 +
1246 +(((
1247 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1248 +)))
1249 +
1250 +
1251 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1252 +
1253 +
1254 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1255 +
1256 +
1257 += 10.  FAQ =
1258 +
1259 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1260 +
1261 +
1262 +(((
1263 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1264 +)))
1265 +
1266 +(((
1267 +
1268 +)))
1269 +
1270 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1271 +
1272 +
1273 +(((
1274 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1275 +)))
1276 +
1277 +(((
958 958  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
959 959  )))
960 960  
1281 +(((
1282 +
1283 +)))
961 961  
962 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1285 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
963 963  
1287 +
964 964  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
965 965  
966 966  
967 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1291 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
968 968  
969 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
970 970  
1294 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1295 +
1296 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1297 +
1298 +
1299 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1300 +
1301 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1302 +
1303 +
971 971  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
972 972  
973 973  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -989,10 +989,11 @@
989 989  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
990 990  
991 991  
992 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1325 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
993 993  
1327 +
994 994  (((
995 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1329 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
996 996  )))
997 997  
998 998  (((
... ... @@ -999,60 +999,78 @@
999 999  
1000 1000  )))
1001 1001  
1002 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1336 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1003 1003  
1004 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1005 1005  
1339 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1340 +
1341 +
1006 1006  (((
1007 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1343 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1008 1008  )))
1009 1009  
1010 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1346 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1349 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1014 1014  
1015 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1351 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1016 1016  
1017 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1353 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1018 1018   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1019 1019   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1020 1020  
1357 +
1021 1021  As below photo:
1022 1022  
1023 1023  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1024 1024  
1025 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1026 1026  
1363 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1364 +
1027 1027  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -= 11. Order Info =
1368 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1031 1031  
1032 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1033 1033  
1034 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1371 +(((
1372 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1373 +)))
1035 1035  
1036 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1037 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1375 +(((
1376 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1377 +)))
1038 1038  
1039 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1040 1040  
1041 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1042 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1043 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1044 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1380 += 12.  Order Info =
1045 1045  
1382 +
1383 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1384 +
1385 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1386 +
1387 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1388 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1389 +
1390 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1391 +
1392 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1393 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1394 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1395 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1396 +
1046 1046  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1049 -= 12. Packing Info =
1400 += 13.  Packing Info =
1050 1050  
1402 +
1051 1051  (((
1052 1052  **Package Includes**:
1053 1053  )))
1054 1054  
1055 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1407 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1056 1056  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1057 1057  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1058 1058  
... ... @@ -1065,9 +1065,12 @@
1065 1065  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1066 1066  * Weight: 300g
1067 1067  
1068 -= 13. Support =
1420 += 14.  Support =
1069 1069  
1422 +
1070 1070  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1071 1071  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1072 1072  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1073 1073  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1427 +
1428 +
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