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Content

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6	6
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	9	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,14 +12,9 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
15	15
16	16
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22		-
23	23	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24	24
25	25
...	...	@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
38	38
39	39	(((
40	40	LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	37	+
	38	+
41	41	)))
42	42
43	43	(((
...	...	@@ -44,9 +44,10 @@
44	44
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	45	+[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48	48
49	49
	48	+
50	50	== 1.2  Specifications ==
51	51
52	52
...	...	@@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105	105
106	106
107	107
	107	+
108	108	== 1.3  Features ==
109	109
	110	+
110	110	* Open Source OpenWrt system
111	111	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112	112	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -123,16 +123,21 @@
123	123
124	124
125	125
	127	+
126	126	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127	127
128		-[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129	129
	131	+[[image:image-20220826094525-7.png]]
130	130
	133	+
	134	+
131	131	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132	132
	137	+
133	133	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134	134
135	135
	141	+
136	136	== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137	137
138	138
...	...	@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139	139	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140	140
141	141	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	148	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143	143	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144	144	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145	145	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -149,22 +149,28 @@
149	149
150	150
151	151
	158	+
152	152	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153	153
	161	+
154	154	(((
155	155	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156	156	)))
157	157
158	158
	167	+
159	159	== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
160	160
	170	+
161	161	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162	162
	173	+
163	163	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
164	164
165	165
166	166	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
167	167
	179	+
168	168	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
169	169
170	170
...	...	@@ -177,11 +177,12 @@
177	177
178	178	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179	179
	192	+
180	180	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
181	181
182	182
183	183	(((
184		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	197	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185	185
186	186
187	187
...	...	@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@
189	189
190	190	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191	191
	205	+
192	192	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
193	193
194	194
...	...	@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@
198	198
199	199	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200	200
	215	+
201	201	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202	202
203	203
...	...	@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
204	204
205	205	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206	206
	222	+
207	207	**Web Interface**
208	208
209	209	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -229,8 +229,10 @@
229	229
230	230	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231	231
	248	+
232	232	== 3.1  Overview ==
233	233
	251	+
234	234	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235	235
236	236	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -238,9 +238,9 @@
238	238	* **WiFi AP Mode**
239	239
240	240
241		-
242	242	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243	243
	261	+
244	244	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245	245
246	246
...	...	@@ -247,13 +247,16 @@
247	247	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
248	248
249	249
	268	+
250	250	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251	251
252		-In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253	253
	272	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	273	+
254	254	(((
255	255	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256	256
	277	+
257	257	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
258	258	)))
259	259
...	...	@@ -261,11 +261,13 @@
261	261	(((
262	262	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263	263
	285	+
264	264
265	265	)))
266	266
267	267	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
268	268
	291	+
269	269	(((
270	270	(((
271	271	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -294,6 +294,8 @@
294	294
295	295	(((
296	296	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	320	+
	321	+
297	297	)))
298	298
299	299	(((
...	...	@@ -301,8 +301,10 @@
301	301	)))
302	302
303	303
	329	+
304	304	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
305	305
	332	+
306	306	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
307	307
308	308	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -315,14 +315,16 @@
315	315
316	316	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
317	317
	345	+
318	318	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319	319
	348	+
320	320	(((
321		-[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
	350	+[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
322	322	)))
323	323
324	324	(((
325		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	354	+This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326	326	)))
327	327
328	328
...	...	@@ -329,30 +329,43 @@
329	329
330	330	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331	331
332		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333	333
	362	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	363	+
	364	+
334	334	(((
335	335	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	367	+
	368	+
336	336	)))
337	337
338	338	(((
339	339	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	373	+
	374	+
340	340	)))
341	341
342	342	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
343	343
344	344
345		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
346	346
	381	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	382	+
	383	+
347	347	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
348	348
	386	+
349	349	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
350	350
351	351
352		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
353	353
	391	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	392	+
	393	+
354	354	(((
355	355	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	396	+
	397	+
356	356	)))
357	357
358	358	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -364,8 +364,8 @@
364	364	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365	365
366	366
	409	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367	367
368		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369	369
370	370	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371	371
...	...	@@ -382,7 +382,9 @@
382	382
383	383
384	384	(((
385		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	427	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	428	+
	429	+
386	386	)))
387	387
388	388	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -390,8 +390,10 @@
390	390	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
391	391
392	392
393		-== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394	394
	438	+== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	439	+
	440	+
395	395	(((
396	396	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397	397	)))
...	...	@@ -401,38 +401,49 @@
401	401	)))
402	402
403	403	(((
404		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	450	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	451	+
	452	+
405	405	)))
406	406
407	407	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
408	408
409		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410	410
	458	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
411	411
	460	+
412	412	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413	413
	463	+
414	414	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
415	415
416	416
	467	+
417	417	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418	418
419	419	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
420	420
421	421
	473	+
422	422	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
423	423
	476	+
424	424	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425	425
	479	+
426	426	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
427	427
428	428
	483	+
429	429	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
430	430
431	431	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
432	432
433	433
	489	+
434	434	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435	435
	492	+
436	436	(((
437	437	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438	438	)))
...	...	@@ -443,8 +443,9 @@
443	443
444	444	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
445	445
	503	+
446	446	(((
447		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	505	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448	448
449	449
450	450	)))
...	...	@@ -459,12 +459,15 @@
459	459
460	460	(((
461	461	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	520	+
	521	+
462	462	)))
463	463
464	464	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
465	465
	526	+
466	466	(((
467		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	528	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
468	468
469	469
470	470	)))
...	...	@@ -475,6 +475,8 @@
475	475
476	476	(((
477	477	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	539	+
	540	+
478	478	)))
479	479
480	480	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -515,29 +515,40 @@
515	515	)))
516	516
517	517	(((
518		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	581	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	582	+
	583	+
519	519	)))
520	520
521	521	(((
522		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	587	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	588	+
	589	+
523	523	)))
524	524
525	525	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
526	526
527	527
	595	+
528	528	= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
529	529
	598	+
530	530	== 5.1  Home ==
531	531
	601	+
532	532	Shows the system running status.
533	533
	604	+
534	534	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
535	535
536	536
	608	+
537	537	== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
538	538
	611	+
539	539	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540	540
	614	+
541	541	(((
542	542	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543	543	)))
...	...	@@ -552,16 +552,22 @@
552	552	(((
553	553
554	554
	629	+(((
555	555	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	631	+
	632	+
556	556	)))
	634	+)))
557	557
558	558	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
559	559
560		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	638	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561	561
562	562
563		-=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564	564
	642	+=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	643	+
	644	+
565	565	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566	566
567	567	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -569,19 +569,26 @@
569	569
570	570	(((
571	571	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	652	+
	653	+
572	572	)))
573	573
574	574	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
575	575
576	576
	659	+
577	577	== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
578	578
	662	+
579	579	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580	580
581		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582	582
	666	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	667	+
	668	+
583	583	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
584	584
	671	+
585	585	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
586	586
587	587	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
...	...	@@ -591,18 +591,23 @@
591	591	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
592	592
593	593
	681	+
594	594	=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595	595
	684	+
596	596	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597	597
	687	+
598	598	(((
599	599	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600	600
	691	+
601	601
602	602	)))
603	603
604	604	=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605	605
	697	+
606	606	(((
607	607	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608	608	)))
...	...	@@ -609,41 +609,55 @@
609	609
610	610	(((
611	611	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	704	+
	705	+
612	612	)))
613	613
614	614	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615	615
616	616
	711	+
617	617	== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618	618
	714	+
	715	+(((
619	619	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	717	+)))
620	620
	719	+(((
621	621	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	721	+)))
622	622
623	623
624	624	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625	625
626	626
	727	+
627	627	== 5.5  System ==
628	628
	730	+
629	629	=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630	630
	733	+
631	631	Shows the system info:
632	632
633		-[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
634	634
	737	+[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
635	635
636	636
	740	+
637	637	=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638	638
	743	+
639	639	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640	640
	746	+
641	641	(((
642		-**__System Password:__**
	748	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
643	643	)))
644	644
645	645	(((
646		-There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	752	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647	647	)))
648	648
649	649	(((
...	...	@@ -651,11 +651,11 @@
651	651	)))
652	652
653	653	(((
654		-**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
	760	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
655	655	)))
656	656
657	657	(((
658		-**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	764	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659	659
660	660
661	661
...	...	@@ -663,18 +663,20 @@
663	663
664	664	=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
665	665
	772	+
666	666	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667	667
	775	+
668	668	(((
669		-**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
	777	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670	670	)))
671	671
672	672	(((
673		-__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
	781	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674	674	)))
675	675
676	676	(((
677		-__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	785	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678	678
679	679
680	680
...	...	@@ -682,8 +682,10 @@
682	682
683	683	=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684	684
	793	+
685	685	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
686	686
	796	+
687	687	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
688	688
689	689
...	...	@@ -690,53 +690,73 @@
690	690
691	691	=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692	692
	803	+
693	693	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
694	694
695	695
696	696	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
697	697
698		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699	699
	810	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
700	700
701	701
	813	+
702	702	=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703	703
704		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
705	705
706		-=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	817	+[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
707	707
	819	+
	820	+
	821	+=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	822	+
	823	+
708	708	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
709	709
710		-[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
711	711
712		-[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
	827	+[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
713	713
714		-[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
	829	+[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
715	715
716		-Please see this document for detail:
	831	+(% style="display:none" %)
717	717
	833	+(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
	834	+
	835	+(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	836	+
	837	+[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
	838	+
	839	+
718	718	(((
719		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	841	+Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
720	720	)))
721	721
	844	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
722	722
723		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	846	+(((
	847	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
724	724
	849	+
	850	+)))
	851	+
725	725	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
726	726
727	727
728		-=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
729	729
730		-We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	856	+=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
731	731
	858	+
	859	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	860	+
732	732	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
733	733
734		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	863	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
735	735
736	736	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
737	737
738		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	867	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
739	739
	869	+
740	740	(((
741	741	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
742	742	)))
...	...	@@ -743,18 +743,33 @@
743	743
744	744	(((
745	745	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	876	+
	877	+
746	746	)))
747	747
748		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	880	+[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
749	749
750		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
751	751
752		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	883	+(((
	884	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	885	+)))
753	753
	887	+
	888	+(((
	889	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	890	+
	891	+
	892	+)))
	893	+
	894	+(((
754	754	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755	755
756		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	897	+
	898	+)))
757	757
	900	+[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
	901	+
	902	+
758	758	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759	759
760	760	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -761,67 +761,151 @@
761	761
762	762	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
763	763
	909	+
764	764	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
765	765
766		-=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
767	767
	913	+
	914	+=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	915	+
	916	+
768	768	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
769	769
770	770	(((
771	771
	921	+
	922	+
772	772	)))
773	773
774		-=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
	925	+=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
775	775
776		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
777	777
	928	+[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	929	+
	930	+
778	778	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779	779
780		-== 5.6 LogRead ==
781	781
782		-=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
783	783
	935	+== 5.6  LogRead ==
784	784
	937	+
	938	+=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	939	+
	940	+
785	785	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
786	786
787		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
788	788
	944	+[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
789	789
790		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
791	791
792		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793	793
794		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
	948	+=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
795	795
796	796
797		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	951	+Show the system log
798	798
799		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
800	800
	954	+[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
801	801
802		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803	803
804		-Show the system log
805	805
806		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
	958	+= 6.  More features =
807	807
808		-= 6. More features =
809	809
810		-== 6.1 More instructions ==
	961	+== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
811	811
	963	+
	964	+(((
	965	+Drop unwanted packets.
	966	+)))
	967	+
	968	+(((
	969	+See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	970	+)))
	971	+
	972	+
	973	+
	974	+== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	975	+
	976	+
	977	+(((
	978	+Remote Access Devices for management.
	979	+)))
	980	+
	981	+(((
	982	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	983	+)))
	984	+
	985	+
	986	+
	987	+== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	988	+
	989	+
	990	+(((
	991	+Decode ABP:
	992	+)))
	993	+
	994	+(((
	995	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	996	+)))
	997	+
	998	+
	999	+
	1000	+== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	1001	+
	1002	+
	1003	+(((
	1004	+Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	1005	+)))
	1006	+
	1007	+(((
	1008	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1009	+)))
	1010	+
	1011	+
	1012	+
	1013	+== 6.5  More instructions ==
	1014	+
	1015	+
812	812	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
813	813
814	814
815		-= 7. Linux System =
816	816
817		-The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1020	+== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
818	818
819		-== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
820	820
821		-User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1023	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
822	822
823		-IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
	1025	+[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
824	824
	1027	+[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	1028	+
	1029	+[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
	1030	+
	1031	+
	1032	+(((
	1033	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1034	+)))
	1035	+
	1036	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1037	+
	1038	+
	1039	+= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	1040	+
	1041	+
	1042	+The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1043	+
	1044	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1045	+
	1046	+
	1047	+== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
	1048	+
	1049	+
	1050	+User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1051	+
	1052	+IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
	1053	+
825	825	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
826	826
827	827	User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
...	...	@@ -830,17 +830,22 @@
830	830
831	831	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
832	832
833		-[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
834	834
835		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	1063	+[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
836	836
837		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
838	838
	1066	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
839	839
840		-== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
841	841
	1069	+[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
	1070	+
	1071	+
	1072	+
	1073	+== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
	1074	+
	1075	+
842	842	(((
843		-The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	1077	+The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
844	844	)))
845	845
846	846	(((
...	...	@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@
848	848	)))
849	849
850	850	(((
851		-After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	1085	+After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
852	852	)))
853	853
854	854	(((
...	...	@@ -858,14 +858,16 @@
858	858	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
859	859
860	860
861		-== 7.3 File System ==
862	862
	1096	+== 7.3  File System ==
	1097	+
	1098	+
863	863	(((
864		-The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	1100	+The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
865	865	)))
866	866
867	867	(((
868		-The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	1104	+The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
869	869	)))
870	870
871	871	(((
...	...	@@ -873,10 +873,12 @@
873	873	)))
874	874
875	875
876		-== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
877	877
878		-DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1113	+== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
879	879
	1115	+
	1116	+LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1117	+
880	880	(((
881	881	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
882	882	)))
...	...	@@ -886,11 +886,11 @@
886	886	)))
887	887
888	888	(((
889		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	1127	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
890	890	)))
891	891
892	892	(((
893		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1131	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
894	894	)))
895	895
896	896	(((
...	...	@@ -926,48 +926,122 @@
926	926
927	927	(((
928	928	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1167	+
	1168	+
	1169	+
929	929	)))
930	930
931		-= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
	1172	+= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
932	932
933	933
934		-= 9. FAQ =
	1175	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
935	935
936		-== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1177	+* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
937	937
	1179	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1180	+
	1181	+* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1182	+
	1183	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1184	+
	1185	+
938	938	(((
939		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1187	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
940	940	)))
941	941
	1190	+
	1191	+
	1192	+== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1193	+
	1194	+
942	942	(((
	1196	+Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	1197	+)))
	1198	+
	1199	+(((
	1200	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	1201	+)))
	1202	+
	1203	+
	1204	+(((
	1205	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1206	+)))
	1207	+
	1208	+
	1209	+(((
	1210	+The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1211	+
943	943
944	944	)))
945	945
946		-== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
	1215	+[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
947	947
948		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
949	949
950	950
951		-== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	1219	+== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
952	952
	1221	+
953	953	(((
954		-Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1223	+SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
955	955	)))
956	956
957	957	(((
	1227	+(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	1228	+)))
	1229	+
	1230	+
	1231	+(((
	1232	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1233	+)))
	1234	+
	1235	+
	1236	+
	1237	+= 9.  FAQ =
	1238	+
	1239	+
	1240	+== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1241	+
	1242	+
	1243	+(((
	1244	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
	1245	+)))
	1246	+
	1247	+(((
	1248	+
	1249	+
	1250	+
	1251	+)))
	1252	+
	1253	+== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	1254	+
	1255	+
	1256	+(((
	1257	+Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1258	+)))
	1259	+
	1260	+(((
958	958	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
959	959	)))
960	960
	1264	+(((
	1265	+
961	961
962		-== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1267	+
	1268	+)))
963	963
	1270	+== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1271	+
	1272	+
964	964	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
965	965
966	966
967		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
968	968
969		-== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1277	+= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
970	970
	1279	+
	1280	+== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1281	+
	1282	+
971	971	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
972	972
973	973	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -989,70 +989,96 @@
989	989	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
990	990
991	991
992		-== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
993	993
	1305	+== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	1306	+
	1307	+
994	994	(((
995		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1309	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
996	996	)))
997	997
998	998	(((
999	999
	1314	+
	1315	+
1000	1000	)))
1001	1001
1002		-== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
	1318	+== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1003	1003
1004		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1005	1005
	1321	+[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
	1322	+
	1323	+
1006	1006	(((
1007		-The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1325	+The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1008	1008	)))
1009	1009
1010		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1328	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1011	1011
1012	1012
1013		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1331	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1014	1014
1015		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1333	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1016	1016
1017		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	1335	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1018	1018	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1019	1019	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1020	1020
	1339	+
1021	1021	As below photo:
1022	1022
1023	1023	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1024	1024
1025		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1026	1026
	1345	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
	1346	+
1027	1027	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1028	1028
1029	1029
1030		-= 11. Order Info =
1031	1031
1032		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1351	+== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1033	1033
1034		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1035	1035
1036		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1037		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1354	+(((
	1355	+This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1356	+)))
1038	1038
1039		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1358	+(((
	1359	+In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
	1360	+)))
1040	1040
1041		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1042		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1043		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1044		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1045	1045
	1363	+
	1364	+= 11.  Order Info =
	1365	+
	1366	+
	1367	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
	1368	+
	1369	+
	1370	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
	1371	+
	1372	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1373	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1374	+
	1375	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
	1376	+
	1377	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1378	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1379	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1380	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1381	+
1046	1046	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1047	1047
1048	1048
1049		-= 12. Packing Info =
1050	1050
	1386	+= 12.  Packing Info =
	1387	+
	1388	+
1051	1051	(((
1052	1052	**Package Includes**:
1053	1053	)))
1054	1054
1055		-* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1393	+* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1056	1056	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1057	1057	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1058	1058
...	...	@@ -1065,9 +1065,14 @@
1065	1065	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1066	1066	* Weight: 300g
1067	1067
1068		-= 13. Support =
1069	1069
	1407	+
	1408	+
	1409	+= 13.  Support =
	1410	+
	1411	+
1070	1070	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1071	1071	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1072	1072	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1073	1073	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1416	+

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