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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,119 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3  Features ==
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
130 130  
131 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
135 135  
136 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
137 137  
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
138 138  
139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
140 140  
141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
147 147  
148 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
149 149  
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
150 150  
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
151 151  
152 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 -)))
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
157 157  
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
158 158  
159 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
160 160  
161 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 -
163 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
164 -
165 -
166 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
167 -
168 168  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
169 169  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
170 170  
171 171  (((
172 172  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
173 -
174 -
175 -
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 -
186 -
187 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
193 193  
194 194  
195 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
196 196  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 -
203 -
204 -
205 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 -
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 210  
211 211  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
212 212  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
215 215  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
... ... @@ -225,121 +225,94 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
229 229  
230 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 231  
232 -== 3.1  Overview ==
233 -
234 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235 -
236 236  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
237 237  * **WiFi Client Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 +* **Cellular Mode**
239 239  
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
240 240  
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
242 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 -
247 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
248 -
249 -
250 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 -
252 252  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 255  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 -
257 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
258 258  )))
259 259  
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
260 260  
261 261  (((
262 262  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263 -
264 -
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
268 268  
269 -(((
270 -(((
271 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 -)))
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
273 273  
274 -
275 275  (((
276 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
281 -)))
282 -)))
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 -
289 -)))
290 -
291 -(((
292 292  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
293 293  )))
294 294  
276 +
295 295  (((
296 296  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -(((
300 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
301 -)))
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
302 302  
283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
303 303  
304 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
305 305  
306 306  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
307 307  
308 308  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
309 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
310 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
311 311  
312 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
313 313  
295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 314  
297 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
316 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
317 317  
318 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
322 -)))
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 -)))
305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 327  
328 -
329 -
330 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 -
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
310 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
340 -)))
313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
341 341  
342 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -346,93 +346,72 @@
346 346  
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
356 -)))
327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
357 357  
329 +
358 358  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
359 359  
332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
360 360  
361 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 -
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
373 373  
374 -
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
377 377  
378 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 -
383 -
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
389 389  
390 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
391 391  
355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
357 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 -)))
359 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 -)))
402 -
403 -(((
404 404  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
408 408  
409 409  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418 418  
419 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
420 420  
375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
421 421  
422 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
377 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
423 423  
424 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
427 427  
428 -
429 429  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
430 430  
431 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
432 432  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
433 433  
434 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 -
436 436  (((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438 438  )))
... ... @@ -445,8 +445,6 @@
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 -
449 -
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  (((
... ... @@ -461,11 +461,14 @@
461 461  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
414 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
465 465  
416 +
466 466  (((
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
468 468  
421 +(((
469 469  
470 470  )))
471 471  
... ... @@ -474,46 +474,45 @@
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
477 477  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
437 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
481 481  
482 482  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
483 483  
484 -
485 485  Start Register the end device
486 486  
487 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
443 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 490  Select OTAA activation mode
491 -
492 -
493 493  )))
494 494  
449 +
495 495  (((
496 496  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
500 500  
501 501  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
502 502  
458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 -
506 506  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
507 507  
462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 -
511 511  (((
512 512  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 -
514 -
515 515  )))
516 516  
468 +
517 517  (((
518 518  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
519 519  )))
... ... @@ -522,62 +522,58 @@
522 522  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
477 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
479 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
527 527  
528 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
481 +== 5.1 Home ==
529 529  
530 -== 5.1  Home ==
531 -
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
485 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
535 535  
487 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
536 536  
537 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
489 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 -
541 541  (((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
496 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
499 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 -
554 -
555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
503 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
559 559  
560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
561 561  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
562 562  
563 563  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
565 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
514 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
568 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
569 569  
570 570  (((
571 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
523 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
575 575  
525 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
576 576  
577 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
527 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
578 578  
579 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 -
581 581  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -584,21 +584,18 @@
584 584  
585 585  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
586 586  
587 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
535 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
588 588  
589 589  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
590 590  
591 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
592 592  
541 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 -
596 596  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 -
601 -
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -608,22 +608,21 @@
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
616 -
617 617  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
619 619  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 620  
621 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
622 622  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
626 -
627 627  == 5.5 System ==
628 628  
629 629  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -630,13 +630,11 @@
630 630  
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
577 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
634 634  
635 -
636 -
637 637  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 638  
639 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
581 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
640 640  
641 641  (((
642 642  **__System Password:__**
... ... @@ -651,16 +651,21 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
596 +
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 +)))
659 659  
660 -
603 +(((
661 661  
662 662  )))
663 663  
607 +(((
608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 +)))
610 +
664 664  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
665 665  
666 666  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
... ... @@ -675,8 +675,6 @@
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 677  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 -
679 -
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 682  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -685,6 +685,7 @@
685 685  
686 686  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
687 687  
633 +
688 688  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
689 689  
690 690  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -693,10 +693,12 @@
693 693  
694 694  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
695 695  
642 +
696 696  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
697 697  
698 698  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
699 699  
647 +
700 700  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
701 701  
702 702  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -709,13 +709,13 @@
709 709  
710 710  Please see this document for detail:
711 711  
712 -(((
713 713  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
714 -)))
715 715  
716 716  
717 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
718 718  
665 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 +
719 719  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
720 720  
721 721  
... ... @@ -775,24 +775,10 @@
775 775  
776 776  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
777 777  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
778 778  
779 779  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
780 780  
781 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
782 -
783 -
784 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
785 -
786 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
787 -
788 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
789 -
790 -
791 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
792 -
793 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
794 -
795 -
796 796  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
797 797  
798 798  Show the system log
... ... @@ -803,9 +803,8 @@
803 803  
804 804  == 6.1 More instructions ==
805 805  
806 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
807 807  
808 -
809 809  = 7. Linux System =
810 810  
811 811  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -830,7 +830,6 @@
830 830  
831 831  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
832 832  
833 -
834 834  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
835 835  
836 836  (((
... ... @@ -859,10 +859,18 @@
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 861  (((
794 +
795 +)))
796 +
797 +(((
862 862  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
802 +
803 +)))
804 +
805 +(((
866 866  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
867 867  )))
868 868  
... ... @@ -930,16 +930,17 @@
930 930  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
931 931  
932 932  (((
933 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
873 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  (((
937 -
877 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
938 938  )))
939 939  
880 +
940 940  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
941 941  
942 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
883 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
943 943  
944 944  
945 945  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -986,13 +986,14 @@
986 986  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
987 987  
988 988  (((
989 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
930 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
990 990  )))
991 991  
992 992  (((
993 -
934 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
994 994  )))
995 995  
937 +
996 996  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
997 997  
998 998  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@
1061 1061  
1062 1062  = 13. Support =
1063 1063  
1064 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1065 1065  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1066 1066  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1067 1067  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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