Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 139.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 08:58
To version < 155.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:56
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657158986600-386.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,6 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
154 154  (((
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,6 @@
237 237  * **WiFi Client Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi AP Mode**
239 239  
240 -
241 -
242 242  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
244 244  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@
363 363  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 364  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 365  
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
601 601  
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -614,9 +614,9 @@
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 620  
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
622 622  
... ... @@ -624,9 +624,9 @@
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 -== 5.5 System ==
617 +== 5.5  System ==
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 630  
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
... ... @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
634 634  
635 635  
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 638  
639 639  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 640  
... ... @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
646 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -661,76 +661,86 @@
661 661  
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
665 665  
666 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
669 +
679 679  
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 683  
684 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
685 685  
686 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
687 687  
688 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
689 689  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
690 690  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
695 695  
696 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
697 697  
698 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
699 699  
700 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
701 701  
702 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
707 707  
708 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
709 709  
710 -Please see this document for detail:
711 711  
712 -(((
713 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
714 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
716 716  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
717 717  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
718 718  
719 719  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
720 720  
721 721  
722 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
723 723  
724 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
725 725  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
726 726  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
727 727  
728 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
729 729  
730 730  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
731 731  
732 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
733 733  
733 +
734 734  (((
735 735  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736 736  )))
... ... @@ -739,15 +739,16 @@
739 739  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
743 743  
744 744  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
745 745  
746 +
746 746  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
747 747  
748 748  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
751 751  
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
753 753  
... ... @@ -755,67 +755,111 @@
755 755  
756 756  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
757 757  
759 +
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
759 759  
760 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
761 761  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
762 762  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
763 763  
764 764  (((
765 765  
769 +
770 +
766 766  )))
767 767  
768 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
769 769  
770 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
771 771  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
772 772  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
773 773  
774 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
775 775  
776 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
777 777  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
778 778  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
779 779  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
780 780  
781 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
785 785  
786 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
787 787  
788 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
789 789  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
790 790  
791 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
794 794  
801 += 6.  More features =
795 795  
796 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
797 797  
798 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
799 799  
800 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
801 801  
802 -= 6. More features =
803 803  
804 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
805 805  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
806 806  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
807 807  
808 808  
809 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
810 810  
811 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
812 812  
813 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
814 814  
815 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
816 816  
817 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
818 818  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
819 819  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
820 820  
821 821  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -824,17 +824,20 @@
824 824  
825 825  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
826 826  
827 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
828 828  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
829 829  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
830 830  
831 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
832 832  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
833 833  
834 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
835 835  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
836 836  (((
837 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  (((
... ... @@ -842,7 +842,7 @@
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  (((
845 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  (((
... ... @@ -852,14 +852,15 @@
852 852  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
853 853  
854 854  
855 -== 7.3 File System ==
856 856  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
857 857  (((
858 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
... ... @@ -867,9 +867,9 @@
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 869  
870 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
871 871  
872 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
873 873  
874 874  (((
875 875  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -880,11 +880,11 @@
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  (((
883 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  (((
... ... @@ -920,11 +920,55 @@
920 920  
921 921  (((
922 922  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
926 926  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
927 927  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1013 +
1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +
928 928  = 9. FAQ =
929 929  
930 930  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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