Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 + 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ 123 123 124 124 125 125 127 + 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 150 150 151 - 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 154 154 ((( ... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 241 241 243 + 242 242 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 244 244 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ 264 264 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -== 3.4 Usebuilt-in 4G modemfor internet access==269 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 268 268 269 269 ((( 270 270 ((( ... ... @@ -300,87 +300,75 @@ 300 300 [[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 301 301 ))) 302 302 305 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 303 303 304 -== 3.5 307 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 305 305 306 306 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 307 307 308 308 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 309 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don 't use it for internet connection.310 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.312 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 313 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 311 311 312 -[[image:165 7091099235-452.png]]315 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 313 313 317 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 314 314 319 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 315 316 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 317 - 318 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 319 - 320 320 ((( 321 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]322 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 -((( 325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 -))) 325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 327 327 327 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 328 328 329 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 330 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 331 - 332 332 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 333 333 334 334 ((( 335 -Every L PS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:334 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 338 ((( 339 -[[image:165 7091583941-544.png]]338 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 340 340 ))) 341 341 342 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**341 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 343 343 344 - 345 345 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 346 346 347 347 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 348 348 349 -[[image:165 7091739530-531.png]]347 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 350 350 351 - 352 352 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 353 353 354 354 ((( 355 -[[image:165 7091719947-297.png]]352 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 358 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 359 359 357 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 360 360 361 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 - 366 - 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 -[[image:165 7091941182-367.png]]364 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 371 371 372 372 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 373 373 374 - 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 370 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 377 377 378 - image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]372 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 379 379 380 - 381 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 382 - 383 - 384 384 ((( 385 385 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 386 386 ))) ... ... @@ -387,17 +387,16 @@ 387 387 388 388 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 389 389 390 -[[image:165 7094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none"%)380 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 391 391 382 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 392 393 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 - 395 395 ((( 396 -You can now configure the L PS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.385 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 399 ((( 400 -Make sure your L PS8N has a working Internet Connection first.389 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 403 ((( ... ... @@ -404,35 +404,31 @@ 404 404 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 405 405 ))) 406 406 407 -[[image:165 7094183213-301.png]]396 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 408 408 409 409 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 410 410 411 - 412 412 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 413 413 414 -[[image:165 7094202420-798.png]]402 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 415 415 416 - 417 417 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 418 418 419 -[[image:165 7094221515-510.png]]406 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 420 420 408 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 421 421 422 - ==4.3 Configure frequency==410 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 423 423 424 - Wealso need to set the frequencyplann LPS8N to matchheend nodewe use, so to receivethe LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.412 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 425 425 426 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 427 427 428 - 429 429 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 430 430 431 - [[image:165 7094333704-207.png]]417 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 432 432 419 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 433 433 434 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 435 - 436 436 ((( 437 437 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 438 438 ))) ... ... @@ -445,8 +445,6 @@ 445 445 446 446 ((( 447 447 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 448 - 449 - 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 452 ((( ... ... @@ -461,12 +461,10 @@ 461 461 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 -[[image:165 7094382177-591.png]]447 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 465 465 466 466 ((( 467 467 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 468 - 469 - 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 472 ((( ... ... @@ -477,19 +477,16 @@ 477 477 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 -[[image:165 7094417175-831.png]]461 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 481 481 482 482 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 483 483 484 - 485 485 Start Register the end device 486 486 487 -[[image:165 7094444802-101.png]]467 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 488 488 489 489 ((( 490 490 Select OTAA activation mode 491 - 492 - 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 495 ((( ... ... @@ -496,22 +496,18 @@ 496 496 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 -[[image:165 7094475730-208.png]]477 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 500 500 501 501 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 502 502 481 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 503 503 504 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 505 - 506 506 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 507 507 485 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 508 508 509 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 510 - 511 511 ((( 512 512 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 513 - 514 - 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( ... ... @@ -522,40 +522,36 @@ 522 522 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]499 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 526 526 501 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 527 527 528 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=503 +== 5.1 Home == 529 529 530 -== 5.1 Home == 531 - 532 532 Shows the system running status. 533 533 534 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]507 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 535 535 509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 536 536 537 -== 5.2 Settings==511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 538 538 539 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 - 541 541 ((( 542 542 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:518 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.550 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920521 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 522 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 551 551 552 552 ((( 553 - 554 - 555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 525 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]528 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 559 559 560 560 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 561 561 ... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ 562 562 563 563 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 564 565 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:535 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 566 566 567 567 * No internet connection. 568 568 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -571,13 +571,12 @@ 571 571 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]544 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 575 575 546 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 576 576 577 -== 5.3 Settings==548 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 578 578 579 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 - 581 581 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 582 582 583 583 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -584,21 +584,18 @@ 584 584 585 585 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 586 586 587 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.556 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 588 588 589 589 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 590 590 591 591 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 592 592 562 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 593 593 594 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 - 596 596 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 597 597 598 598 ((( 599 599 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 - 601 - 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -613,7 +613,6 @@ 613 613 614 614 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 615 615 616 - 617 617 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 618 619 619 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -623,7 +623,6 @@ 623 623 624 624 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 625 625 626 - 627 627 == 5.5 System == 628 628 629 629 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -630,13 +630,11 @@ 630 630 631 631 Shows the system info: 632 632 633 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]597 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 634 634 635 - 636 - 637 637 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 638 639 -[[image:165 7155183982-792.png]]601 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 640 640 641 641 ((( 642 642 **__System Password:__** ... ... @@ -651,14 +651,11 @@ 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Timezone: 616 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 659 - 660 - 661 - 620 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 664 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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