Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 150 150 151 - 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 154 154 ((( ... ... @@ -238,7 +238,6 @@ 238 238 * **WiFi AP Mode** 239 239 240 240 241 - 242 242 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 244 244 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ 364 364 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 365 366 366 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ 601 601 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 605 606 606 ((( 607 607 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -614,9 +614,9 @@ 614 614 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 615 615 616 616 617 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 618 619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 620 620 621 621 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 622 622 ... ... @@ -624,9 +624,9 @@ 624 624 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 625 625 626 626 627 -== 5.5 System == 622 +== 5.5 System == 628 628 629 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 630 630 631 631 Shows the system info: 632 632 ... ... @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ 634 634 635 635 636 636 637 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 638 639 639 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 640 640 ... ... @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( 646 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 ((( ... ... @@ -661,76 +661,86 @@ 661 661 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 665 665 666 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 674 + 679 679 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 683 683 684 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 685 685 686 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 687 687 688 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 689 689 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 690 690 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 691 691 692 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 693 693 694 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 695 695 696 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 697 697 698 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 699 699 700 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 701 701 702 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 703 703 704 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 705 705 706 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 707 707 708 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 709 709 710 -Please see this document for detail: 711 711 712 -((( 713 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 714 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 715 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 716 716 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 717 717 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 718 718 719 719 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 720 720 721 721 722 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 723 723 724 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 725 725 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 726 726 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 727 727 728 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 729 729 730 730 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 731 731 732 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 733 733 738 + 734 734 ((( 735 735 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 736 736 ))) ... ... @@ -739,15 +739,16 @@ 739 739 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 743 743 744 744 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 745 745 751 + 746 746 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 747 747 748 748 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 749 749 750 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 751 751 752 752 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 753 753 ... ... @@ -755,67 +755,111 @@ 755 755 756 756 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 757 757 764 + 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 759 759 760 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 761 761 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 762 762 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 763 763 764 764 ((( 765 765 774 + 775 + 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 769 769 770 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 771 771 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 772 772 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 773 773 774 -== 5.6 LogRead == 775 775 776 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 777 777 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 778 778 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 779 779 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 780 780 781 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 782 782 783 783 784 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 785 785 786 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 787 787 788 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 789 789 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 790 790 791 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 792 792 793 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 794 794 806 += 6. More features = 795 795 796 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 797 797 798 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 799 799 800 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 801 801 802 -= 6. More features = 803 803 804 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 805 805 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 806 806 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 807 807 808 808 809 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 810 810 811 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 812 812 813 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 814 814 815 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 816 816 817 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 818 818 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 819 819 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 820 820 821 821 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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