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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,122 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.3  Features ==
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 126  
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
136 136  
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
137 137  
138 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
139 139  
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
140 140  
141 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
142 142  
143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
149 149  
150 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
151 151  
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
152 152  
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
153 153  
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
154 154  
155 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
156 156  
157 -(((
158 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
159 -)))
160 -
161 -
162 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
163 -
164 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
165 -
166 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
170 -
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 -
177 -
178 -
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182 182  
183 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 -
189 -
190 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
199 199  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
203 203  
204 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
209 -
210 210  **Web Interface**
211 211  
212 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
213 213  
214 214  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
215 215  
... ... @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
218 218  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
222 222  
223 223  The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
... ... @@ -228,68 +228,50 @@
228 228  
229 229  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
230 230  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
232 232  
233 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
234 234  
235 -== 3.1  Overview ==
236 -
237 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
238 -
239 239  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
240 240  * **WiFi Client Mode**
241 241  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 +* **Cellular Mode**
242 242  
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 243  
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
244 244  
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
245 245  
246 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 247  
248 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
249 -
250 -
251 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
252 -
253 -
254 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255 -
256 256  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257 257  
258 258  (((
259 259  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260 -
261 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
262 262  )))
263 263  
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 266  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
267 -
268 -
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -(((
275 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
276 -)))
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
277 277  
278 -
279 279  (((
280 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
285 -)))
286 -)))
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
290 -
291 291  (((
292 -
271 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  (((
... ... @@ -301,49 +301,42 @@
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  (((
304 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
283 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
305 305  )))
306 306  
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
307 307  
308 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
288 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
309 309  
310 310  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
311 311  
312 312  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
313 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
314 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
293 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
315 315  
316 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
296 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
298 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
300 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 319  
320 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
302 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
321 321  
322 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
304 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
326 -)))
306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 -)))
308 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 331  
332 -
333 -
334 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
335 -
336 336  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
337 337  
338 338  (((
339 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
344 -)))
316 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
345 345  
346 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
318 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
347 347  
348 348  
349 349  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -350,91 +350,72 @@
350 350  
351 351  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
352 352  
353 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
325 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
357 357  
358 -(((
359 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
360 -)))
330 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
361 361  
332 +
362 362  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
363 363  
335 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
336 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
337 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
338 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
364 364  
365 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
366 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
367 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
368 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
369 -
370 370  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
371 371  
372 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
342 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
373 373  
374 374  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
375 375  
376 -
377 377  Open the following page:
378 378  
348 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
379 379  
380 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
350 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
381 381  
382 -
383 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
384 -
385 -
386 -(((
387 387  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
388 -)))
389 389  
390 390  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
391 391  
392 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
356 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
393 393  
358 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
395 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
360 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  
397 -(((
398 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
399 -)))
362 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
400 400  
401 -(((
402 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
403 -)))
404 -
405 -(((
406 406  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
407 -)))
408 408  
409 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
366 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
410 410  
411 411  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
412 412  
413 -
414 414  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
415 415  
416 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
372 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
417 417  
418 -
419 419  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
420 420  
421 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
376 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
422 422  
378 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
423 423  
424 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
380 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 425  
426 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
382 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
427 427  
428 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
429 429  
430 -
431 431  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
432 432  
433 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
387 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
434 434  
389 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 435  
436 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
437 -
438 438  (((
439 439  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
440 440  )))
... ... @@ -447,8 +447,6 @@
447 447  
448 448  (((
449 449  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
450 -
451 -
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 454  (((
... ... @@ -463,11 +463,14 @@
463 463  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
417 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
467 467  
419 +
468 468  (((
469 469  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 +)))
470 470  
424 +(((
471 471  
472 472  )))
473 473  
... ... @@ -476,46 +476,45 @@
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
433 +
434 +)))
435 +
436 +(((
479 479  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
440 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
483 483  
484 484  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
485 485  
486 -
487 487  Start Register the end device
488 488  
489 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
446 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 492  Select OTAA activation mode
493 -
494 -
495 495  )))
496 496  
452 +
497 497  (((
498 498  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
502 502  
503 503  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
504 504  
461 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
505 505  
506 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
507 -
508 508  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
509 509  
465 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
510 510  
511 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
512 -
513 513  (((
514 514  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
515 -
516 -
517 517  )))
518 518  
471 +
519 519  (((
520 520  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
521 521  )))
... ... @@ -524,62 +524,58 @@
524 524  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
528 528  
482 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
530 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
484 +== 5.1 Home ==
531 531  
532 -== 5.1  Home ==
533 -
534 534  Shows the system running status.
535 535  
536 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
488 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
537 537  
490 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
539 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
492 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
541 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
542 -
543 543  (((
544 544  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 547  (((
548 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
499 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
549 549  )))
550 550  
551 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
552 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
502 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
503 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 -
556 -
557 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
506 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
509 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
561 561  
562 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
563 563  
513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
564 564  
565 565  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
566 566  
567 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
517 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
568 568  
569 569  * No internet connection.
570 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
571 571  
572 572  (((
573 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
574 574  )))
575 575  
576 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
526 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
577 577  
528 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
578 578  
579 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
530 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 580  
581 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
582 -
583 583  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
584 584  
585 585  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -586,21 +586,18 @@
586 586  
587 587  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
588 588  
589 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
538 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
590 590  
591 591  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
592 592  
593 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
594 594  
544 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 595  
596 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
597 -
598 598  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
599 599  
600 600  (((
601 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
602 -
603 -
549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -610,22 +610,21 @@
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
617 617  
618 -
619 619  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
620 620  
621 621  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 622  
623 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
568 +Instruction:
624 624  
570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
625 625  
626 626  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
627 627  
628 -
629 629  == 5.5 System ==
630 630  
631 631  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -651,10 +651,18 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
599 +
600 +)))
601 +
602 +(((
654 654  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
607 +
608 +)))
609 +
610 +(((
658 658  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 659  )))
660 660  
... ... @@ -672,8 +672,6 @@
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 674  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
675 -
676 -
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682 682  
683 683  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
684 684  
636 +
685 685  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
686 686  
687 687  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -690,10 +690,12 @@
690 690  
691 691  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
692 692  
645 +
693 693  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
694 694  
695 695  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
696 696  
650 +
697 697  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
698 698  
699 699  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -706,13 +706,13 @@
706 706  
707 707  Please see this document for detail:
708 708  
709 -(((
710 710  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
711 -)))
712 712  
713 713  
714 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
666 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
715 715  
668 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
669 +
716 716  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
717 717  
718 718  
... ... @@ -772,24 +772,10 @@
772 772  
773 773  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
774 774  
729 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
775 775  
776 776  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
779 -
780 -
781 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
782 -
783 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
784 -
785 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
786 -
787 -
788 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
789 -
790 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
791 -
792 -
793 793  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
794 794  
795 795  Show the system log
... ... @@ -800,9 +800,8 @@
800 800  
801 801  == 6.1 More instructions ==
802 802  
803 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
743 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
804 804  
805 -
806 806  = 7. Linux System =
807 807  
808 808  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -827,7 +827,6 @@
827 827  
828 828  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
829 829  
830 -
831 831  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
832 832  
833 833  (((
... ... @@ -856,10 +856,18 @@
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  (((
797 +
798 +)))
799 +
800 +(((
859 859  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
805 +
806 +)))
807 +
808 +(((
863 863  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
864 864  )))
865 865  
... ... @@ -927,16 +927,17 @@
927 927  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
928 928  
929 929  (((
930 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
876 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 -
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
935 935  )))
936 936  
883 +
937 937  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
938 938  
939 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
886 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
940 940  
941 941  
942 942  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -983,13 +983,14 @@
983 983  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
984 984  
985 985  (((
986 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
987 987  )))
988 988  
989 989  (((
990 -
937 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
991 991  )))
992 992  
940 +
993 993  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
994 994  
995 995  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@
1058 1058  
1059 1059  = 13. Support =
1060 1060  
1061 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1009 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1062 1062  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1063 1063  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1064 1064  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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