Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 136.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 08:53
To version < 177.5 >
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -103,11 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
99 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -122,16 +122,15 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
132 132  
119 +
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
122 +
135 135  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
141 141  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 143  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
145 145  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 146  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 147  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -149,11 +149,25 @@
149 149  
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
152 152  
153 153  
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
154 154  
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
155 155  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
156 156  
158 +
157 157  (((
158 158  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
159 159  )))
... ... @@ -163,11 +163,13 @@
163 163  
164 164  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
168 +
166 166  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
170 170  
174 +
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
... ... @@ -174,24 +174,24 @@
174 174  (((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 -
178 178  
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182 182  
186 +
183 183  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 188  
189 -
190 190  
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
198 +
195 195  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
... ... @@ -198,15 +198,15 @@
198 198  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 199  
200 200  
201 -
202 202  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
203 203  
207 +
204 204  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
205 205  
206 206  
207 -
208 208  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
209 209  
213 +
210 210  **Web Interface**
211 211  
212 212  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -222,18 +222,18 @@
222 222  
223 223  The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
226 226  
227 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
228 228  
229 229  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -
233 233  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
235 235  == 3.1  Overview ==
236 236  
240 +
237 237  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
238 238  
239 239  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -240,11 +240,9 @@
240 240  * **WiFi Client Mode**
241 241  * **WiFi AP Mode**
242 242  
243 -
244 -
245 -
246 246  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 247  
249 +
248 248  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
249 249  
250 250  
... ... @@ -253,11 +253,13 @@
253 253  
254 254  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255 255  
256 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257 257  
259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 +
258 258  (((
259 259  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260 260  
264 +
261 261  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
262 262  )))
263 263  
... ... @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@
270 270  
271 271  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
272 272  
277 +
273 273  (((
274 274  (((
275 275  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -298,6 +298,8 @@
298 298  
299 299  (((
300 300  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  (((
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,7 @@
307 307  
308 308  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
309 309  
317 +
310 310  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
311 311  
312 312  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -316,47 +316,60 @@
316 316  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -
320 320  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
321 321  
329 +
322 322  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
323 323  
332 +
324 324  (((
325 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  
333 -
334 334  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
335 335  
336 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
337 337  
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 +
347 +
338 338  (((
339 339  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 342  (((
343 343  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 346  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
347 347  
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
350 350  
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 +
366 +
351 351  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
352 352  
369 +
353 353  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
354 354  
355 355  
356 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
357 357  
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 +
376 +
358 358  (((
359 359  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 +
380 +
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 362  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -367,8 +367,9 @@
367 367  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
368 368  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
369 369  
370 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
371 371  
393 +
372 372  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
373 373  
374 374  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -384,7 +384,9 @@
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  (((
387 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 +
411 +
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -392,8 +392,9 @@
392 392  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
393 393  
394 394  
395 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
419 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
396 396  
421 +
397 397  (((
398 398  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
399 399  )))
... ... @@ -403,19 +403,24 @@
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 405  (((
406 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
410 410  
411 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
412 412  
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
413 413  
441 +
414 414  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
415 415  
444 +
416 416  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
448 +
419 419  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -423,11 +423,14 @@
423 423  
424 424  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
425 425  
456 +
426 426  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
427 427  
459 +
428 428  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
429 429  
430 430  
463 +
431 431  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
432 432  
433 433   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -435,6 +435,7 @@
435 435  
436 436  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
437 437  
471 +
438 438  (((
439 439  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
440 440  )))
... ... @@ -445,8 +445,9 @@
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
447 447  
482 +
448 448  (((
449 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
450 450  
451 451  
452 452  )))
... ... @@ -461,12 +461,15 @@
461 461  
462 462  (((
463 463  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 466  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
467 467  
505 +
468 468  (((
469 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
470 470  
471 471  
472 472  )))
... ... @@ -477,6 +477,8 @@
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 479  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -517,11 +517,15 @@
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  (((
524 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -531,8 +531,10 @@
531 531  
532 532  == 5.1  Home ==
533 533  
578 +
534 534  Shows the system running status.
535 535  
581 +
536 536  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
537 537  
538 538  
... ... @@ -540,6 +540,7 @@
540 540  
541 541  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
542 542  
589 +
543 543  (((
544 544  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
545 545  )))
... ... @@ -554,16 +554,21 @@
554 554  (((
555 555  
556 556  
604 +(((
557 557  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
558 558  )))
609 +)))
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
561 561  
562 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
563 563  
564 564  
565 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
566 566  
618 +
567 567  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
568 568  
569 569  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -571,6 +571,8 @@
571 571  
572 572  (((
573 573  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
574 574  )))
575 575  
576 576  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -580,10 +580,13 @@
580 580  
581 581  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
582 582  
583 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
584 584  
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 +
640 +
585 585  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
586 586  
643 +
587 587  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
588 588  
589 589  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -593,18 +593,37 @@
593 593  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
594 594  
595 595  
596 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
597 597  
598 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
599 599  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 +
658 +
600 600  (((
601 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
602 602  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
603 603  
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
681 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
607 607  
683 +
608 608  (((
609 609  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
610 610  )))
... ... @@ -611,39 +611,51 @@
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 613  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
617 617  
618 618  
619 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
697 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
620 620  
621 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 622  
700 +(((
701 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 +)))
703 +
704 +(((
623 623  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 +)))
624 624  
625 625  
626 626  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
627 627  
628 628  
629 -== 5.5 System ==
712 +== 5.5  System ==
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
714 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
632 632  
716 +
633 633  Shows the system info:
634 634  
635 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
638 638  
639 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
640 640  
723 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
724 +
725 +
726 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
727 +
728 +
641 641  (((
642 -**__System Password:__**
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
646 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -651,83 +651,110 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
747 +
748 +
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
751 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
664 664  
754 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
755 +
756 +
665 665  (((
666 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
771 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
680 680  
681 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
774 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
684 684  
685 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
686 686  
777 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
778 +
779 +
780 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
781 +
782 +
687 687  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
786 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
692 692  
693 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
694 694  
695 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
698 698  
792 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
793 +
794 +
795 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
796 +
797 +
798 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
799 +
800 +
699 699  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
706 706  
707 -Please see this document for detail:
808 +(% style="display:none" %)
708 708  
810 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
811 +
812 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
813 +
814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
815 +
816 +
709 709  (((
710 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
818 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
711 711  )))
712 712  
821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
713 713  
714 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
823 +(((
824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
715 715  
826 +
827 +)))
828 +
716 716  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
832 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720 720  
721 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
722 722  
835 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
836 +
723 723  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
724 724  
725 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
839 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
726 726  
727 727  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
728 728  
729 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
843 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
730 730  
845 +
731 731  (((
732 732  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
733 733  )))
... ... @@ -734,18 +734,33 @@
734 734  
735 735  (((
736 736  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 +
853 +
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
856 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
740 740  
741 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
742 742  
743 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
859 +(((
860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 +)))
744 744  
863 +
864 +(((
865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 +
867 +
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
745 745  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
873 +
874 +)))
748 748  
876 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
877 +
878 +
749 749  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
750 750  
751 751  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -752,10 +752,13 @@
752 752  
753 753  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
754 754  
885 +
755 755  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
756 756  
757 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
758 758  
889 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
890 +
891 +
759 759  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
760 760  
761 761  (((
... ... @@ -762,57 +762,183 @@
762 762  
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
898 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
768 768  
901 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
902 +
903 +
769 769  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
770 770  
771 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
772 772  
773 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
907 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
774 774  
909 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
775 775  
911 +
776 776  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
779 779  
915 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
780 780  
781 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
918 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
784 784  
785 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
786 786  
921 +Show the system log
787 787  
788 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
789 789  
790 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
924 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
791 791  
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
927 += 6.  More features =
794 794  
795 -Show the system log
929 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
796 796  
797 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
798 798  
799 -= 6. More features =
932 +(((
933 +Drop unwanted packets.
934 +)))
800 800  
801 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
936 +(((
937 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
938 +)))
802 802  
940 +
941 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
942 +
943 +
944 +(((
945 +Remote Access Devices for management.
946 +)))
947 +
948 +(((
949 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
950 +)))
951 +
952 +
953 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
954 +
955 +
956 +(((
957 +Decode ABP:
958 +)))
959 +
960 +(((
961 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
962 +)))
963 +
964 +
965 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
966 +
967 +
968 +(((
969 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
970 +)))
971 +
972 +(((
973 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
974 +
975 +
976 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
977 +
978 +
979 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 +
981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 +
983 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 +
985 +
986 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 +
988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 +
990 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 +
992 +
993 +)))
994 +
995 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
996 +
997 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
998 +
999 +
1000 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +Check the USB device
1010 +
1011 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +**Mount the USB device**
1015 +
1016 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 +(((
1018 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 +)))
1020 +
1021 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 +
1028 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 +(((
1030 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 +)))
1032 +
1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 +
1039 +
803 803  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
804 804  
805 805  
806 -= 7. Linux System =
1043 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
807 807  
808 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
809 809  
810 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1046 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
811 811  
812 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1048 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
813 813  
814 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1050 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
815 815  
1052 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1053 +
1054 +
1055 +(((
1056 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1057 +)))
1058 +
1059 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1060 +
1061 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1062 +
1063 +
1064 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1065 +
1066 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1067 +
1068 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1069 +
1070 +
1071 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1072 +
1073 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1074 +
816 816  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
817 817  
818 818  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -821,17 +821,21 @@
821 821  
822 822  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
823 823  
824 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
825 825  
826 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1084 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
827 827  
828 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
829 829  
1087 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
830 830  
831 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
832 832  
1090 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1091 +
1092 +
1093 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1094 +
1095 +
833 833  (((
834 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1097 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
835 835  )))
836 836  
837 837  (((
... ... @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1105 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
... ... @@ -849,14 +849,15 @@
849 849  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 -== 7.3 File System ==
1115 +== 7.3  File System ==
853 853  
1117 +
854 854  (((
855 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1119 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1123 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
... ... @@ -864,10 +864,11 @@
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  
867 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1131 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
868 868  
869 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
870 870  
1134 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1135 +
871 871  (((
872 872  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
873 873  )))
... ... @@ -877,11 +877,11 @@
877 877  )))
878 878  
879 879  (((
880 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1145 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 883  (((
884 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1149 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
885 885  )))
886 886  
887 887  (((
... ... @@ -917,48 +917,117 @@
917 917  
918 918  (((
919 919  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1185 +
1186 +
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1189 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
923 923  
924 924  
925 -= 9. FAQ =
1192 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
926 926  
927 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1194 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
928 928  
1196 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1197 +
1198 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1199 +
1200 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1201 +
1202 +
929 929  (((
930 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1204 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
931 931  )))
932 932  
1207 +
1208 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1209 +
1210 +
933 933  (((
1212 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1213 +)))
1214 +
1215 +(((
1216 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1217 +)))
1218 +
1219 +
1220 +(((
1221 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1222 +)))
1223 +
1224 +
1225 +(((
1226 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1227 +
934 934  
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1231 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
938 938  
939 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
940 940  
1234 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
941 941  
942 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
943 943  
944 944  (((
945 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1238 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  (((
1242 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1243 +)))
1244 +
1245 +
1246 +(((
1247 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1248 +)))
1249 +
1250 +
1251 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1252 +
1253 +
1254 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1255 +
1256 +
1257 += 10.  FAQ =
1258 +
1259 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1260 +
1261 +
1262 +(((
1263 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1264 +)))
1265 +
1266 +(((
1267 +
1268 +)))
1269 +
1270 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1271 +
1272 +
1273 +(((
1274 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1275 +)))
1276 +
1277 +(((
949 949  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
950 950  )))
951 951  
1281 +(((
1282 +
1283 +)))
952 952  
953 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1285 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
954 954  
1287 +
955 955  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
956 956  
957 957  
958 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1291 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
959 959  
960 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1293 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
961 961  
1295 +
962 962  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
963 963  
964 964  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -980,10 +980,11 @@
980 980  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
981 981  
982 982  
983 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1317 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
984 984  
1319 +
985 985  (((
986 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1321 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
987 987  )))
988 988  
989 989  (((
... ... @@ -990,60 +990,78 @@
990 990  
991 991  )))
992 992  
993 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1328 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
994 994  
995 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
996 996  
1331 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1332 +
1333 +
997 997  (((
998 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1335 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1001 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1338 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1341 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1005 1005  
1006 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1343 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1007 1007  
1008 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1345 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1009 1009   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1010 1010   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1011 1011  
1349 +
1012 1012  As below photo:
1013 1013  
1014 1014  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1017 1017  
1355 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1356 +
1018 1018  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -= 11. Order Info =
1360 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1022 1022  
1023 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1024 1024  
1025 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1363 +(((
1364 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1365 +)))
1026 1026  
1027 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1028 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1367 +(((
1368 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1369 +)))
1029 1029  
1030 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1031 1031  
1032 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1033 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1034 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1035 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1372 += 12.  Order Info =
1036 1036  
1374 +
1375 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1376 +
1377 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1378 +
1379 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1380 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1381 +
1382 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1383 +
1384 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1385 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1386 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1387 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1388 +
1037 1037  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -= 12. Packing Info =
1392 += 13.  Packing Info =
1041 1041  
1394 +
1042 1042  (((
1043 1043  **Package Includes**:
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1399 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1047 1047  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1048 1048  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1049 1049  
... ... @@ -1056,9 +1056,12 @@
1056 1056  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1057 1057  * Weight: 300g
1058 1058  
1059 -= 13. Support =
1412 += 14.  Support =
1060 1060  
1414 +
1061 1061  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1062 1062  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1063 1063  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1064 1064  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1419 +
1420 +
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