Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 136.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 08:53
To version < 158.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:35
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
64 +
65 +
66 +
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
77 +
78 +
79 +
73 73  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
93 +
94 +
95 +
86 86  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
107 +
108 +
109 +
97 97  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 99  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
122 +
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
125 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -127,14 +127,18 @@
127 127  
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
145 +
130 130  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
149 +
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
152 +
135 135  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
156 +
138 138  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
139 139  
140 140  
... ... @@ -154,13 +154,16 @@
154 154  
155 155  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
156 156  
176 +
157 157  (((
158 158  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 161  
182 +
162 162  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
163 163  
185 +
164 164  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
209 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
217 +
195 195  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
... ... @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
203 203  
227 +
204 204  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
205 205  
206 206  
... ... @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@
207 207  
208 208  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
209 209  
234 +
210 210  **Web Interface**
211 211  
212 212  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -232,8 +232,10 @@
232 232  
233 233  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
260 +
235 235  == 3.1  Overview ==
236 236  
263 +
237 237  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
238 238  
239 239  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -245,6 +245,7 @@
245 245  
246 246  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 247  
275 +
248 248  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
249 249  
250 250  
... ... @@ -251,13 +251,16 @@
251 251  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
252 252  
253 253  
282 +
254 254  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255 255  
256 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257 257  
286 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
287 +
258 258  (((
259 259  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260 260  
291 +
261 261  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
262 262  )))
263 263  
... ... @@ -265,11 +265,13 @@
265 265  (((
266 266  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
267 267  
299 +
268 268  
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
272 272  
305 +
273 273  (((
274 274  (((
275 275  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -305,8 +305,10 @@
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  
341 +
308 308  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
309 309  
344 +
310 310  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
311 311  
312 312  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -319,14 +319,16 @@
319 319  
320 320  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
321 321  
357 +
322 322  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
323 323  
360 +
324 324  (((
325 325  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
366 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -333,6 +333,7 @@
333 333  
334 334  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
335 335  
373 +
336 336  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
337 337  
338 338  (((
... ... @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@
346 346  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
347 347  
348 348  
387 +
349 349  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
350 350  
351 351  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -353,6 +353,7 @@
353 353  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
354 354  
355 355  
395 +
356 356  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
357 357  
358 358  (((
... ... @@ -367,6 +367,9 @@
367 367  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
368 368  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
369 369  
410 +
411 +
412 +
370 370  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@
376 376  
377 377  Open the following page:
378 378  
379 -
380 380   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
381 381  
382 382  
... ... @@ -384,7 +384,9 @@
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  (((
387 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
430 +
431 +
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -392,8 +392,10 @@
392 392  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
393 393  
394 394  
395 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
396 396  
440 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
441 +
442 +
397 397  (((
398 398  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
399 399  )))
... ... @@ -408,9 +408,10 @@
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
410 410  
411 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
412 412  
458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
413 413  
460 +
414 414  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
415 415  
416 416  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -421,8 +421,10 @@
421 421  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
471 +
424 424  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
425 425  
474 +
426 426  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
427 427  
428 428  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -554,8 +554,10 @@
554 554  (((
555 555  
556 556  
606 +(((
557 557  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
558 558  )))
609 +)))
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
561 561  
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562 562  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
563 563  
564 564  
565 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
566 566  
567 567  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
568 568  
... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
603 603  
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
657 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 609  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -616,34 +616,40 @@
616 616  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
617 617  
618 618  
619 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
670 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
620 620  
621 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
672 +(((
673 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
674 +)))
622 622  
676 +(((
623 623  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
678 +)))
624 624  
625 625  
626 626  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
627 627  
628 628  
629 -== 5.5 System ==
684 +== 5.5  System ==
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
686 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
632 632  
633 633  Shows the system info:
634 634  
635 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
690 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 638  
639 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
640 640  
694 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
695 +
696 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
697 +
641 641  (((
642 642  **__System Password:__**
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
646 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
703 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -651,83 +651,106 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
711 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
715 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
716 +
717 +
718 +
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
721 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
723 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
726 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
730 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
734 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
675 675  
736 +
676 676  
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
740 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
680 680  
681 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
742 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
744 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
684 684  
685 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
686 686  
747 +
748 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
749 +
687 687  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
753 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
692 692  
693 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
755 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
694 694  
695 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
698 698  
759 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
760 +
761 +
762 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
763 +
764 +
765 +
766 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
767 +
699 699  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
771 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
773 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
706 706  
707 -Please see this document for detail:
775 +(% style="display:none" %)
708 708  
777 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
778 +
779 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
780 +
781 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
782 +
783 +
709 709  (((
710 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
785 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
711 711  )))
712 712  
788 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
713 713  
714 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
790 +(((
791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
792 +)))
715 715  
716 716  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720 720  
721 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
798 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
722 722  
800 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
801 +
723 723  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
724 724  
725 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
804 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
726 726  
727 727  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
728 728  
729 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
808 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
730 730  
810 +
731 731  (((
732 732  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
733 733  )))
... ... @@ -736,15 +736,22 @@
736 736  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
819 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
740 740  
821 +(((
741 741  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
823 +)))
742 742  
825 +
826 +(((
743 743  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
828 +)))
744 744  
830 +(((
745 745  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
832 +)))
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
834 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
748 748  
749 749  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
750 750  
... ... @@ -752,67 +752,127 @@
752 752  
753 753  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
754 754  
842 +
755 755  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
756 756  
757 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
758 758  
846 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
847 +
759 759  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
760 760  
761 761  (((
762 762  
852 +
853 +
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
856 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
768 768  
859 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
860 +
769 769  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
770 770  
771 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
772 772  
773 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
774 774  
865 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
775 775  
867 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
868 +
869 +
776 776  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
872 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
876 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
784 784  
785 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
878 +Show the system log
786 786  
880 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
787 787  
788 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
789 789  
790 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
791 791  
884 += 6.  More features =
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
886 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
794 794  
795 -Show the system log
888 +(((
889 +Drop unwanted packets.
890 +)))
796 796  
797 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
892 +(((
893 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
894 +)))
798 798  
799 -= 6. More features =
800 800  
801 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
897 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
802 802  
899 +(((
900 +Remote Access Devices for management.
901 +)))
902 +
903 +(((
904 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
905 +)))
906 +
907 +
908 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
909 +
910 +(((
911 +Decode ABP:
912 +)))
913 +
914 +(((
915 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
916 +)))
917 +
918 +
919 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
920 +
921 +(((
922 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
923 +)))
924 +
925 +(((
926 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
927 +)))
928 +
929 +
930 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
931 +
803 803  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
804 804  
805 805  
806 -= 7. Linux System =
935 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
807 807  
808 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
937 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
809 809  
810 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
939 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
811 811  
812 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
941 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
813 813  
814 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
943 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
815 815  
945 +(((
946 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
947 +)))
948 +
949 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
950 +
951 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
952 +
953 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
954 +
955 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
956 +
957 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
958 +
959 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
960 +
961 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
962 +
816 816  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
817 817  
818 818  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -821,17 +821,20 @@
821 821  
822 822  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
823 823  
824 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
825 825  
972 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
973 +
826 826  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
827 827  
828 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
829 829  
977 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
830 830  
831 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
832 832  
980 +
981 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
982 +
833 833  (((
834 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
984 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
835 835  )))
836 836  
837 837  (((
... ... @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
992 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
... ... @@ -849,14 +849,15 @@
849 849  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 -== 7.3 File System ==
853 853  
1003 +== 7.3  File System ==
1004 +
854 854  (((
855 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1006 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1010 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
... ... @@ -864,9 +864,9 @@
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  
867 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1018 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
868 868  
869 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1020 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
870 870  
871 871  (((
872 872  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -877,11 +877,11 @@
877 877  )))
878 878  
879 879  (((
880 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1031 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 883  (((
884 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1035 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
885 885  )))
886 886  
887 887  (((
... ... @@ -917,47 +917,103 @@
917 917  
918 918  (((
919 919  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1076 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
923 923  
1078 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
924 924  
925 -= 9. FAQ =
1080 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
926 926  
927 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1082 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
928 928  
1084 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1085 +
1086 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1087 +
1088 +
929 929  (((
930 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1090 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
931 931  )))
932 932  
1093 +
1094 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1095 +
933 933  (((
934 -
1097 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1100 +(((
1101 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1102 +)))
938 938  
939 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
940 940  
1105 +(((
1106 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1107 +)))
941 941  
942 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
943 943  
944 944  (((
945 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1111 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
946 946  )))
947 947  
1114 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1115 +
1116 +
1117 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1118 +
948 948  (((
1120 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1121 +)))
1122 +
1123 +(((
1124 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1125 +)))
1126 +
1127 +
1128 +(((
1129 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1130 +)))
1131 +
1132 +
1133 +
1134 += 9.  FAQ =
1135 +
1136 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1137 +
1138 +(((
1139 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1140 +)))
1141 +
1142 +(((
1143 +
1144 +)))
1145 +
1146 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1147 +
1148 +(((
1149 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1150 +)))
1151 +
1152 +(((
949 949  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
950 950  )))
951 951  
1156 +(((
1157 +
1158 +)))
952 952  
953 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1160 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
954 954  
955 955  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
956 956  
957 957  
958 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1165 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
959 959  
960 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1167 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
961 961  
962 962  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
963 963  
... ... @@ -980,10 +980,10 @@
980 980  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
981 981  
982 982  
983 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1190 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
984 984  
985 985  (((
986 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1193 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
987 987  )))
988 988  
989 989  (((
... ... @@ -990,12 +990,13 @@
990 990  
991 991  )))
992 992  
993 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1200 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
994 994  
995 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1202 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
996 996  
1204 +
997 997  (((
998 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1206 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1003,9 +1003,9 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1005 1005  
1006 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1214 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1007 1007  
1008 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1216 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1009 1009   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1010 1010   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1011 1011  
... ... @@ -1013,31 +1013,44 @@
1013 1013  
1014 1014  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1224 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1017 1017  
1018 1018  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -= 11. Order Info =
1229 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1022 1022  
1023 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1231 +(((
1232 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1233 +)))
1024 1024  
1235 +(((
1236 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1237 +)))
1238 +
1239 +
1240 += 11.  Order Info =
1241 +
1242 +
1243 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1244 +
1245 +
1025 1025  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1026 1026  
1027 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1028 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1248 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1249 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1029 1029  
1030 1030  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1031 1031  
1032 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1033 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1034 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1035 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1253 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1254 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1255 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1256 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1036 1036  
1037 1037  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -= 12. Packing Info =
1261 += 12.  Packing Info =
1041 1041  
1042 1042  (((
1043 1043  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1056,8 +1056,10 @@
1056 1056  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1057 1057  * Weight: 300g
1058 1058  
1059 -= 13. Support =
1060 1060  
1281 +
1282 += 13.  Support =
1283 +
1061 1061  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1062 1062  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1063 1063  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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