Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 136.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 08:53
To version < 156.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -103,9 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -122,9 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -149,9 +149,6 @@
149 149  
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
152 -
153 -
154 -
155 155  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
156 156  
157 157  (((
... ... @@ -240,9 +240,6 @@
240 240  * **WiFi Client Mode**
241 241  * **WiFi AP Mode**
242 242  
243 -
244 -
245 -
246 246  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 247  
248 248  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
603 603  
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 609  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -616,9 +616,9 @@
616 616  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
617 617  
618 618  
619 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
620 620  
621 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 622  
623 623  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
624 624  
... ... @@ -626,24 +626,26 @@
626 626  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
627 627  
628 628  
629 -== 5.5 System ==
617 +== 5.5  System ==
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
632 632  
633 633  Shows the system info:
634 634  
635 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 638  
639 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
640 640  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
641 641  (((
642 642  **__System Password:__**
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
646 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -651,83 +651,96 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
675 675  
669 +
676 676  
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
680 680  
681 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
684 684  
685 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
686 686  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
687 687  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
692 692  
693 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
694 694  
695 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
698 698  
699 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
706 706  
707 -Please see this document for detail:
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
711 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
712 712  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
713 713  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
714 714  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
715 715  
716 716  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720 720  
721 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
722 722  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
723 723  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
724 724  
725 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
726 726  
727 727  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
728 728  
729 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
730 730  
733 +
731 731  (((
732 732  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
733 733  )))
... ... @@ -736,15 +736,16 @@
736 736  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
740 740  
741 741  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
742 742  
746 +
743 743  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
744 744  
745 745  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
748 748  
749 749  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
750 750  
... ... @@ -752,67 +752,111 @@
752 752  
753 753  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
754 754  
759 +
755 755  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
756 756  
757 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
758 758  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
759 759  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
760 760  
761 761  (((
762 762  
769 +
770 +
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
768 768  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
769 769  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
770 770  
771 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
772 772  
773 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
774 774  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
775 775  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
776 776  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
784 784  
785 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
786 786  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
787 787  
788 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
789 789  
790 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
791 791  
801 += 6.  More features =
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
794 794  
795 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
796 796  
797 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
798 798  
799 -= 6. More features =
800 800  
801 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
802 802  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
803 803  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
804 804  
805 805  
806 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
807 807  
808 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
809 809  
810 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
811 811  
812 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
813 813  
814 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
815 815  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
816 816  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
817 817  
818 818  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -821,17 +821,20 @@
821 821  
822 822  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
823 823  
824 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
825 825  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
826 826  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
827 827  
828 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
829 829  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
830 830  
831 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
832 832  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
833 833  (((
834 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
835 835  )))
836 836  
837 837  (((
... ... @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
... ... @@ -849,14 +849,15 @@
849 849  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 -== 7.3 File System ==
853 853  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
854 854  (((
855 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
... ... @@ -864,9 +864,9 @@
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  
867 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
868 868  
869 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
870 870  
871 871  (((
872 872  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -877,11 +877,11 @@
877 877  )))
878 878  
879 879  (((
880 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 883  (((
884 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
885 885  )))
886 886  
887 887  (((
... ... @@ -917,15 +917,57 @@
917 917  
918 918  (((
919 919  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
923 923  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
924 924  
925 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
926 926  
927 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
928 928  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
929 929  (((
930 930  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
931 931  )))
... ... @@ -934,15 +934,11 @@
934 934  
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
938 938  
939 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
940 940  
941 -
942 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
943 -
944 944  (((
945 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  (((
... ... @@ -949,15 +949,18 @@
949 949  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
950 950  )))
951 951  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
952 952  
953 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
954 954  
955 955  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
956 956  
957 957  
958 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
959 959  
960 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
961 961  
962 962  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
963 963  
... ... @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@
980 980  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
981 981  
982 982  
983 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
984 984  
985 985  (((
986 986  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -990,12 +990,13 @@
990 990  
991 991  )))
992 992  
993 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
994 994  
995 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
996 996  
1090 +
997 997  (((
998 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
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