Summary

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Content

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6	6
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	9	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
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12	12
13	13
14	14
	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
15	15
16	16
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22		-
23	23	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24	24
25	25
...	...	@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
38	38
39	39	(((
40	40	LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	37	+
	38	+
41	41	)))
42	42
43	43	(((
...	...	@@ -44,9 +44,10 @@
44	44
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	45	+[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48	48
49	49
	48	+
50	50	== 1.2  Specifications ==
51	51
52	52
...	...	@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@
105	105
106	106
107	107
108		-
109	109	== 1.3  Features ==
110	110
	109	+
111	111	* Open Source OpenWrt system
112	112	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113	113	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -124,17 +124,20 @@
124	124
125	125
126	126
127		-
128	128	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129	129
130		-[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131	131
	129	+[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
132	132
	131	+
	132	+
133	133	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134	134
	135	+
135	135	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136	136
137	137
	139	+
138	138	== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
139	139
140	140
...	...	@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
141	141	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142	142
143	143	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	146	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
145	145	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146	146	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147	147	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -151,23 +151,27 @@
151	151
152	152
153	153
154		-
155	155	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
156	156
	158	+
157	157	(((
158	158	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
159	159	)))
160	160
161	161
	164	+
162	162	== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
163	163
	167	+
164	164	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
165	165
	170	+
166	166	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
167	167
168	168
169	169	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
170	170
	176	+
171	171	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172	172
173	173
...	...	@@ -180,11 +180,12 @@
180	180
181	181	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182	182
	189	+
183	183	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
184	184
185	185
186	186	(((
187		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	194	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188	188
189	189
190	190
...	...	@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@
192	192
193	193	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194	194
	202	+
195	195	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196	196
197	197
...	...	@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@
201	201
202	202	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
203	203
	212	+
204	204	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
205	205
206	206
...	...	@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@
207	207
208	208	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
209	209
	219	+
210	210	**Web Interface**
211	211
212	212	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
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232	232
233	233	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
234	234
	245	+
235	235	== 3.1  Overview ==
236	236
	248	+
237	237	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
238	238
239	239	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -240,11 +240,9 @@
240	240	* **WiFi Client Mode**
241	241	* **WiFi AP Mode**
242	242
243		-
244		-
245		-
246	246	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247	247
	257	+
248	248	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
249	249
250	250
...	...	@@ -251,13 +251,16 @@
251	251	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
252	252
253	253
	264	+
254	254	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255	255
256		-In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257	257
	268	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	269	+
258	258	(((
259	259	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260	260
	273	+
261	261	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
262	262	)))
263	263
...	...	@@ -265,11 +265,13 @@
265	265	(((
266	266	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
267	267
	281	+
268	268
269	269	)))
270	270
271	271	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
272	272
	287	+
273	273	(((
274	274	(((
275	275	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@
298	298
299	299	(((
300	300	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	316	+
	317	+
301	301	)))
302	302
303	303	(((
...	...	@@ -305,8 +305,10 @@
305	305	)))
306	306
307	307
	325	+
308	308	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
309	309
	328	+
310	310	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
311	311
312	312	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -319,14 +319,16 @@
319	319
320	320	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
321	321
	341	+
322	322	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
323	323
	344	+
324	324	(((
325		-[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
	346	+[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
326	326	)))
327	327
328	328	(((
329		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	350	+This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330	330	)))
331	331
332	332
...	...	@@ -333,30 +333,43 @@
333	333
334	334	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
335	335
336		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
337	337
	358	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	359	+
	360	+
338	338	(((
339	339	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	363	+
	364	+
340	340	)))
341	341
342	342	(((
343	343	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	369	+
	370	+
344	344	)))
345	345
346	346	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
347	347
348	348
349		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
350	350
	377	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	378	+
	379	+
351	351	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
352	352
	382	+
353	353	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
354	354
355	355
356		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
357	357
	387	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	388	+
	389	+
358	358	(((
359	359	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	392	+
	393	+
360	360	)))
361	361
362	362	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -367,8 +367,9 @@
367	367	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
368	368	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
369	369
370		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	404	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
371	371
	406	+
372	372	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
373	373
374	374	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -384,7 +384,9 @@
384	384
385	385
386	386	(((
387		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	422	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	423	+
	424	+
388	388	)))
389	389
390	390	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -392,8 +392,10 @@
392	392	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
393	393
394	394
395		-== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
396	396
	433	+== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	434	+
	435	+
397	397	(((
398	398	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
399	399	)))
...	...	@@ -403,38 +403,49 @@
403	403	)))
404	404
405	405	(((
406		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	445	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	446	+
	447	+
407	407	)))
408	408
409	409	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
410	410
411		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
412	412
	453	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
413	413
	455	+
414	414	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
415	415
	458	+
416	416	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
417	417
418	418
	462	+
419	419	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
420	420
421	421	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
422	422
423	423
	468	+
424	424	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
425	425
	471	+
426	426	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
427	427
	474	+
428	428	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
429	429
430	430
	478	+
431	431	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
432	432
433	433	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
434	434
435	435
	484	+
436	436	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
437	437
	487	+
438	438	(((
439	439	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
440	440	)))
...	...	@@ -445,8 +445,9 @@
445	445
446	446	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
447	447
	498	+
448	448	(((
449		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	500	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
450	450
451	451
452	452	)))
...	...	@@ -461,12 +461,15 @@
461	461
462	462	(((
463	463	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	515	+
	516	+
464	464	)))
465	465
466	466	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
467	467
	521	+
468	468	(((
469		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	523	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
470	470
471	471
472	472	)))
...	...	@@ -477,6 +477,8 @@
477	477
478	478	(((
479	479	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	534	+
	535	+
480	480	)))
481	481
482	482	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -517,29 +517,40 @@
517	517	)))
518	518
519	519	(((
520		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	576	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	577	+
	578	+
521	521	)))
522	522
523	523	(((
524		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	582	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	583	+
	584	+
525	525	)))
526	526
527	527	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
528	528
529	529
	590	+
530	530	= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
531	531
	593	+
532	532	== 5.1  Home ==
533	533
	596	+
534	534	Shows the system running status.
535	535
	599	+
536	536	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
537	537
538	538
	603	+
539	539	== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
540	540
	606	+
541	541	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
542	542
	609	+
543	543	(((
544	544	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
545	545	)))
...	...	@@ -554,16 +554,22 @@
554	554	(((
555	555
556	556
	624	+(((
557	557	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	626	+
	627	+
558	558	)))
	629	+)))
559	559
560	560	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
561	561
562		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	633	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
563	563
564	564
565		-=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
566	566
	637	+=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	638	+
	639	+
567	567	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
568	568
569	569	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -571,19 +571,26 @@
571	571
572	572	(((
573	573	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	647	+
	648	+
574	574	)))
575	575
576	576	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
577	577
578	578
	654	+
579	579	== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
580	580
	657	+
581	581	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
582	582
583		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
584	584
	661	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	662	+
	663	+
585	585	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
586	586
	666	+
587	587	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
588	588
589	589	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
...	...	@@ -593,18 +593,23 @@
593	593	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
594	594
595	595
	676	+
596	596	=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
597	597
	679	+
598	598	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
599	599
	682	+
600	600	(((
601	601	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
602	602
	686	+
603	603
604	604	)))
605	605
606		-=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	690	+=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
607	607
	692	+
608	608	(((
609	609	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
610	610	)))
...	...	@@ -611,39 +611,55 @@
611	611
612	612	(((
613	613	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	699	+
	700	+
614	614	)))
615	615
616	616	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
617	617
618	618
619		-== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
620	620
621		-If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	707	+== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
622	622
	709	+
	710	+(((
	711	+If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	712	+)))
	713	+
	714	+(((
623	623	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	716	+)))
624	624
625	625
626	626	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
627	627
628	628
629		-== 5.5 System ==
630	630
631		-=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	723	+== 5.5  System ==
632	632
	725	+
	726	+=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	727	+
	728	+
633	633	Shows the system info:
634	634
635		-[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
636	636
637		-=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	732	+[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
638	638
639		-[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
640	640
	735	+
	736	+=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	737	+
	738	+
	739	+[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
	740	+
	741	+
641	641	(((
642		-**__System Password:__**
	743	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
643	643	)))
644	644
645	645	(((
646		-There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	747	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647	647	)))
648	648
649	649	(((
...	...	@@ -651,83 +651,116 @@
651	651	)))
652	652
653	653	(((
654		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	755	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
655	655	)))
656	656
657	657	(((
658		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	759	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	760	+
	761	+
	762	+
659	659	)))
660	660
661		-=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
	765	+=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
662	662
663		-[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
664	664
	768	+[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
	769	+
	770	+
665	665	(((
666		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	772	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
667	667	)))
668	668
669	669	(((
670		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	776	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
671	671	)))
672	672
673	673	(((
674		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	780	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
675	675
	782	+
676	676
677	677	)))
678	678
679		-=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
	786	+=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
680	680
681		-DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
682	682
683		-[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
	789	+LPS8N WiFi Settings.
684	684
685		-=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
686	686
	792	+[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
	793	+
	794	+
	795	+
	796	+=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	797	+
	798	+
687	687	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
688	688
689		-[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
690	690
691		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	802	+[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
692	692
693		-=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
694	694
695		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
	805	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
696	696
697		-=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
698	698
	808	+
	809	+=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
	810	+
	811	+
	812	+[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
	813	+
	814	+
	815	+
	816	+=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	817	+
	818	+
699	699	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
700	700
701		-[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
702	702
703		-[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
	822	+[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
704	704
705		-[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
	824	+[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
706	706
707		-Please see this document for detail:
	826	+(% style="display:none" %)
708	708
	828	+(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
	829	+
	830	+(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	831	+
	832	+[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
	833	+
	834	+
709	709	(((
710		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	836	+Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
711	711	)))
712	712
	839	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
713	713
714		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	841	+(((
	842	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
715	715
	844	+
	845	+)))
	846	+
716	716	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
717	717
718	718
719		-=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720	720
721		-We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	851	+=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
722	722
	853	+
	854	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	855	+
723	723	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
724	724
725		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	858	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
726	726
727	727	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
728	728
729		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	862	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
730	730
	864	+
731	731	(((
732	732	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
733	733	)))
...	...	@@ -734,18 +734,33 @@
734	734
735	735	(((
736	736	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	871	+
	872	+
737	737	)))
738	738
739		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	875	+[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
740	740
741		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
742	742
743		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	878	+(((
	879	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	880	+)))
744	744
	882	+
	883	+(((
	884	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	885	+
	886	+
	887	+)))
	888	+
	889	+(((
745	745	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
746	746
747		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	892	+
	893	+)))
748	748
	895	+[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
	896	+
	897	+
749	749	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
750	750
751	751	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -752,67 +752,151 @@
752	752
753	753	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
754	754
	904	+
755	755	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
756	756
757		-=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
758	758
	908	+
	909	+=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	910	+
	911	+
759	759	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
760	760
761	761	(((
762	762
	916	+
	917	+
763	763	)))
764	764
765		-=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
	920	+=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
766	766
767		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
768	768
	923	+[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	924	+
	925	+
769	769	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
770	770
771		-== 5.6 LogRead ==
772	772
773		-=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
774	774
	930	+== 5.6  LogRead ==
775	775
	932	+
	933	+=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	934	+
	935	+
776	776	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
777	777
778		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
779	779
	939	+[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
780	780
781		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
782	782
783		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
784	784
785		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
	943	+=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
786	786
787	787
788		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	946	+Show the system log
789	789
790		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
791	791
	949	+[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
792	792
793		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
794	794
795		-Show the system log
796	796
797		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
	953	+= 6.  More features =
798	798
799		-= 6. More features =
800	800
801		-== 6.1 More instructions ==
	956	+== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
802	802
	958	+
	959	+(((
	960	+Drop unwanted packets.
	961	+)))
	962	+
	963	+(((
	964	+See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	965	+)))
	966	+
	967	+
	968	+
	969	+== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	970	+
	971	+
	972	+(((
	973	+Remote Access Devices for management.
	974	+)))
	975	+
	976	+(((
	977	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	978	+)))
	979	+
	980	+
	981	+
	982	+== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	983	+
	984	+
	985	+(((
	986	+Decode ABP:
	987	+)))
	988	+
	989	+(((
	990	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	991	+)))
	992	+
	993	+
	994	+
	995	+== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	996	+
	997	+
	998	+(((
	999	+Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	1000	+)))
	1001	+
	1002	+(((
	1003	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1004	+)))
	1005	+
	1006	+
	1007	+
	1008	+== 6.5  More instructions ==
	1009	+
	1010	+
803	803	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
804	804
805	805
806		-= 7. Linux System =
807	807
808		-The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1015	+== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
809	809
810		-== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
811	811
812		-User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1018	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
813	813
814		-IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
	1020	+[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
815	815
	1022	+[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	1023	+
	1024	+[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+(((
	1028	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1029	+)))
	1030	+
	1031	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1032	+
	1033	+
	1034	+= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	1035	+
	1036	+
	1037	+The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1038	+
	1039	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1040	+
	1041	+
	1042	+== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
	1043	+
	1044	+
	1045	+User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1046	+
	1047	+IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
	1048	+
816	816	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
817	817
818	818	User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
...	...	@@ -821,17 +821,22 @@
821	821
822	822	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
823	823
824		-[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
825	825
826		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	1058	+[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
827	827
828		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
829	829
	1061	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
830	830
831		-== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
832	832
	1064	+[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
	1065	+
	1066	+
	1067	+
	1068	+== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
	1069	+
	1070	+
833	833	(((
834		-The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	1072	+The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
835	835	)))
836	836
837	837	(((
...	...	@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
839	839	)))
840	840
841	841	(((
842		-After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	1080	+After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
843	843	)))
844	844
845	845	(((
...	...	@@ -849,14 +849,16 @@
849	849	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
850	850
851	851
852		-== 7.3 File System ==
853	853
	1091	+== 7.3  File System ==
	1092	+
	1093	+
854	854	(((
855		-The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	1095	+The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
856	856	)))
857	857
858	858	(((
859		-The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	1099	+The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
860	860	)))
861	861
862	862	(((
...	...	@@ -864,10 +864,12 @@
864	864	)))
865	865
866	866
867		-== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
868	868
869		-DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1108	+== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
870	870
	1110	+
	1111	+LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1112	+
871	871	(((
872	872	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
873	873	)))
...	...	@@ -877,11 +877,11 @@
877	877	)))
878	878
879	879	(((
880		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	1122	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
881	881	)))
882	882
883	883	(((
884		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1126	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
885	885	)))
886	886
887	887	(((
...	...	@@ -917,48 +917,122 @@
917	917
918	918	(((
919	919	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1162	+
	1163	+
	1164	+
920	920	)))
921	921
922		-= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
	1167	+= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
923	923
924	924
925		-= 9. FAQ =
	1170	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
926	926
927		-== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1172	+* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
928	928
	1174	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1175	+
	1176	+* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1177	+
	1178	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1179	+
	1180	+
929	929	(((
930		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1182	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
931	931	)))
932	932
	1185	+
	1186	+
	1187	+== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1188	+
	1189	+
933	933	(((
	1191	+Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	1192	+)))
	1193	+
	1194	+(((
	1195	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	1196	+)))
	1197	+
	1198	+
	1199	+(((
	1200	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1201	+)))
	1202	+
	1203	+
	1204	+(((
	1205	+The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1206	+
934	934
935	935	)))
936	936
937		-== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
	1210	+[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
938	938
939		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
940	940
941	941
942		-== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	1214	+== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
943	943
	1216	+
944	944	(((
945		-Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1218	+SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
946	946	)))
947	947
948	948	(((
	1222	+(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	1223	+)))
	1224	+
	1225	+
	1226	+(((
	1227	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1228	+)))
	1229	+
	1230	+
	1231	+
	1232	+= 9.  FAQ =
	1233	+
	1234	+
	1235	+== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1236	+
	1237	+
	1238	+(((
	1239	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
	1240	+)))
	1241	+
	1242	+(((
	1243	+
	1244	+
	1245	+
	1246	+)))
	1247	+
	1248	+== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	1249	+
	1250	+
	1251	+(((
	1252	+Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1253	+)))
	1254	+
	1255	+(((
949	949	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
950	950	)))
951	951
	1259	+(((
	1260	+
952	952
953		-== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1262	+
	1263	+)))
954	954
	1265	+== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1266	+
	1267	+
955	955	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
956	956
957	957
958		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
959	959
960		-== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1272	+= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
961	961
	1274	+
	1275	+== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1276	+
	1277	+
962	962	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
963	963
964	964	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -980,70 +980,96 @@
980	980	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
981	981
982	982
983		-== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
984	984
	1300	+== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	1301	+
	1302	+
985	985	(((
986		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1304	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
987	987	)))
988	988
989	989	(((
990	990
	1309	+
	1310	+
991	991	)))
992	992
993		-== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
	1313	+== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
994	994
995		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
996	996
	1316	+[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
	1317	+
	1318	+
997	997	(((
998		-The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1320	+The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
999	999	)))
1000	1000
1001		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1323	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1002	1002
1003	1003
1004		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1326	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1005	1005
1006		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1328	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1007	1007
1008		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	1330	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1009	1009	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1010	1010	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1011	1011
	1334	+
1012	1012	As below photo:
1013	1013
1014	1014	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1015	1015
1016		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1017	1017
	1340	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
	1341	+
1018	1018	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1019	1019
1020	1020
1021		-= 11. Order Info =
1022	1022
1023		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1346	+== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1024	1024
1025		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1026	1026
1027		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1028		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1349	+(((
	1350	+This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1351	+)))
1029	1029
1030		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1353	+(((
	1354	+In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
	1355	+)))
1031	1031
1032		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1033		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1034		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1035		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1036	1036
	1358	+
	1359	+= 11.  Order Info =
	1360	+
	1361	+
	1362	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
	1363	+
	1364	+
	1365	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
	1366	+
	1367	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1368	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1369	+
	1370	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
	1371	+
	1372	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1373	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1374	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1375	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1376	+
1037	1037	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1038	1038
1039	1039
1040		-= 12. Packing Info =
1041	1041
	1381	+= 12.  Packing Info =
	1382	+
	1383	+
1042	1042	(((
1043	1043	**Package Includes**:
1044	1044	)))
1045	1045
1046		-* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1388	+* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1047	1047	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1048	1048	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1049	1049
...	...	@@ -1056,8 +1056,11 @@
1056	1056	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1057	1057	* Weight: 300g
1058	1058
1059		-= 13. Support =
1060	1060
	1402	+
	1403	+= 13.  Support =
	1404	+
	1405	+
1061	1061	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1062	1062	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1063	1063	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.

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