Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,9 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -122,9 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -149,9 +149,6 @@ 149 149 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 152 - 153 - 154 - 155 155 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 156 156 157 157 ((( ... ... @@ -240,9 +240,6 @@ 240 240 * **WiFi Client Mode** 241 241 * **WiFi AP Mode** 242 242 243 - 244 - 245 - 246 246 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 247 247 248 248 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ 603 603 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 594 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 609 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -616,9 +616,9 @@ 616 616 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 617 617 618 618 619 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 607 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 620 620 621 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 622 623 623 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 624 624 ... ... @@ -626,24 +626,26 @@ 626 626 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 627 627 628 628 629 -== 5.5 System == 617 +== 5.5 System == 630 630 631 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 619 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 632 632 633 633 Shows the system info: 634 634 635 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 636 636 637 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 638 639 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 640 640 627 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 628 + 629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 630 + 641 641 ((( 642 642 **__System Password:__** 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( 646 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 ((( ... ... @@ -651,83 +651,96 @@ 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 644 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 648 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 649 + 650 + 651 + 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 654 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 662 662 663 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.659 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port663 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client667 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 675 675 669 + 676 676 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 673 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 680 680 681 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 682 682 683 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 684 684 685 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 686 686 680 + 681 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 682 + 687 687 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 688 688 689 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 690 690 691 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 692 692 693 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 694 694 695 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 696 696 697 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 698 698 699 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:692 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 700 700 701 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 702 702 703 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 704 704 705 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 706 706 707 -Please see this document for detail: 708 708 709 -((( 710 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 711 -))) 699 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 712 712 701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 713 713 703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 704 + 705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 706 + 707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 708 + 709 + 710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 711 + 712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 713 + 714 + 714 714 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 715 715 716 716 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 717 717 718 718 719 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 720 720 721 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.721 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 722 722 723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 724 + 723 723 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 724 724 725 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 726 726 727 727 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 728 728 729 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 730 730 733 + 731 731 ((( 732 732 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 733 733 ))) ... ... @@ -736,15 +736,16 @@ 736 736 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 737 737 ))) 738 738 739 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 740 740 741 741 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 742 742 746 + 743 743 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 744 744 745 745 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 746 746 747 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 748 748 749 749 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 750 750 ... ... @@ -752,67 +752,111 @@ 752 752 753 753 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 754 754 759 + 755 755 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 756 756 757 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 758 758 763 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 764 + 759 759 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 760 760 761 761 ((( 762 762 769 + 770 + 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 773 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 766 766 767 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 768 768 776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 777 + 769 769 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 770 770 771 -== 5.6 LogRead == 772 772 773 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 774 774 782 +== 5.6 LogRead == 775 775 784 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 785 + 786 + 776 776 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 777 777 778 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 779 779 780 780 781 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 782 782 783 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 784 784 785 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State795 +Show the system log 786 786 797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 787 787 788 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 789 789 790 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 791 791 801 += 6. More features = 792 792 793 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 794 794 795 - Showthesystem log805 +Drop unwanted packets. 796 796 797 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 798 798 799 -= 6. More features = 800 800 801 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==810 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 802 802 812 +Remote Access Devices for management. 813 + 814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 815 + 816 + 817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 818 + 819 +Decode ABP: 820 + 821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 822 + 823 + 824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 825 + 826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 827 + 828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 829 + 830 + 831 +== 6.5 More instructions == 832 + 803 803 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 804 804 805 805 806 -= 7.LinuxSystem=836 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 807 807 808 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 809 809 810 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 811 811 812 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 813 813 814 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 815 815 846 +Please see this document for detail: 847 + 848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 849 + 850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 + 852 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 853 + 854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 855 + 856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 + 858 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 859 + 860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 861 + 862 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 863 + 816 816 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 817 817 818 818 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -821,17 +821,20 @@ 821 821 822 822 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 823 823 824 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 825 825 873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 874 + 826 826 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 827 827 828 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 829 829 878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 830 830 831 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 832 832 881 + 882 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 883 + 833 833 ((( 834 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 835 835 ))) 836 836 837 837 ((( ... ... @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ 839 839 ))) 840 840 841 841 ((( 842 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( ... ... @@ -849,14 +849,15 @@ 849 849 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 850 850 851 851 852 -== 7.3 File System == 853 853 904 +== 7.3 File System == 905 + 854 854 ((( 855 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 856 856 ))) 857 857 858 858 ((( 859 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 860 860 ))) 861 861 862 862 ((( ... ... @@ -864,9 +864,9 @@ 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 866 867 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 919 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 868 868 869 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 870 870 871 871 ((( 872 872 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -877,11 +877,11 @@ 877 877 ))) 878 878 879 879 ((( 880 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 881 881 ))) 882 882 883 883 ((( 884 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 885 885 ))) 886 886 887 887 ((( ... ... @@ -917,11 +917,55 @@ 917 917 918 918 ((( 919 919 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 972 + 973 + 974 + 920 920 ))) 921 921 922 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 977 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 923 923 979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 924 924 981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 982 + 983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 984 + 985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 986 + 987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 988 + 989 + 990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 991 + 992 + 993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 994 + 995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 996 + 997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 998 + 999 + 1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1010 + 1011 + 1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1013 + 1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1015 + 1016 + 1017 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1018 + 1019 + 1020 + 925 925 = 9. FAQ = 926 926 927 927 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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