Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,8 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,8 +123,6 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -150,8 +150,6 @@ 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 152 152 153 - 154 - 155 155 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 156 156 157 157 ((( ... ... @@ -241,8 +241,6 @@ 241 241 * **WiFi AP Mode** 242 242 243 243 244 - 245 - 246 246 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 247 247 248 248 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ 367 367 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 368 368 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 369 369 362 + 370 370 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 371 371 372 372 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ 603 603 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 609 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -616,9 +616,9 @@ 616 616 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 617 617 618 618 619 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 620 620 621 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 622 623 623 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 624 624 ... ... @@ -626,24 +626,26 @@ 626 626 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 627 627 628 628 629 -== 5.5 System == 622 +== 5.5 System == 630 630 631 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 632 632 633 633 Shows the system info: 634 634 635 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 636 636 637 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 638 639 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 640 640 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 641 641 ((( 642 642 **__System Password:__** 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( 646 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 ((( ... ... @@ -651,83 +651,96 @@ 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 662 662 663 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 675 675 674 + 676 676 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 680 680 681 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 682 682 683 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 684 684 685 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 686 686 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 687 687 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 688 688 689 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 690 690 691 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 692 692 693 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 694 694 695 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 696 696 697 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 698 698 699 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 700 700 701 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 702 702 703 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 704 704 705 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 706 706 707 -Please see this document for detail: 708 708 709 -((( 710 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 711 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 712 712 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 713 713 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 714 714 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 715 715 716 716 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 717 717 718 718 719 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 720 720 721 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 722 722 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 723 723 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 724 724 725 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 726 726 727 727 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 728 728 729 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 730 730 738 + 731 731 ((( 732 732 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 733 733 ))) ... ... @@ -736,15 +736,16 @@ 736 736 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 737 737 ))) 738 738 739 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 740 740 741 741 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 742 742 751 + 743 743 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 744 744 745 745 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 746 746 747 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 748 748 749 749 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 750 750 ... ... @@ -752,67 +752,111 @@ 752 752 753 753 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 754 754 764 + 755 755 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 756 756 757 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 758 758 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 759 759 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 760 760 761 761 ((( 762 762 774 + 775 + 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 766 766 767 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 768 768 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 769 769 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 770 770 771 -== 5.6 LogRead == 772 772 773 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 774 774 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 775 775 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 776 776 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 777 777 778 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 779 779 780 780 781 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 782 782 783 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 784 784 785 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 786 786 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 787 787 788 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 789 789 790 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 791 791 806 += 6. More features = 792 792 793 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 794 794 795 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 796 796 797 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 798 798 799 -= 6. More features = 800 800 801 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 802 802 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 803 803 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 804 804 805 805 806 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 807 807 808 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 809 809 810 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 811 811 812 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 813 813 814 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 815 815 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 816 816 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 817 817 818 818 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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