Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 133.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 18:20
To version < 80.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:45
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
... ... @@ -1,57 +1,50 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,114 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -== 1.3  Features ==
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
108 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 -* Support different level log in.
118 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130 130  
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 131  
132 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
133 133  
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
134 134  
135 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
136 136  
137 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 143  
144 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
145 145  
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
146 146  
147 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
148 148  
149 -(((
150 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
151 -)))
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
152 152  
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
153 153  
154 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
155 155  
156 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
157 157  
158 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
159 159  
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
161 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
162 162  
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 +
163 163  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
164 164  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 167  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
168 -
169 -
170 -
171 171  )))
172 172  
173 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
174 174  
175 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
180 -
181 -
182 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
191 191  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
192 192  
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
197 -
198 -
199 -
200 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
201 -
202 202  **Web Interface**
203 203  
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
205 205  
206 206  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
207 207  
... ... @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
210 210  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
214 214  
215 215  The account details for Web Login are:
216 216  
... ... @@ -220,65 +220,50 @@
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
222 222  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
223 223  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
224 224  
225 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
226 226  
227 -== 3.1  Overview ==
228 -
229 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 -
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 +* **Cellular Mode**
234 234  
235 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
236 236  
237 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 238  
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
239 239  
240 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
241 241  
242 -
243 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 -
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 247  (((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 -
250 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 255  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
256 -
257 -
258 258  )))
259 259  
260 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
261 261  
262 -(((
263 -(((
264 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 -)))
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
266 266  
267 -
268 268  (((
269 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
274 -)))
275 -)))
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
279 -
280 280  (((
281 -
271 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 284  (((
... ... @@ -290,49 +290,42 @@
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 292  (((
293 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
283 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
294 294  )))
295 295  
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
297 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
288 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300 300  
301 301  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
303 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
293 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
304 304  
305 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
296 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
306 306  
298 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
307 307  
300 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
308 308  
309 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
302 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
310 310  
311 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
304 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
312 312  
313 -(((
314 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
315 -)))
306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 -)))
308 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
321 -
322 -
323 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
324 -
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
326 326  
327 327  (((
328 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
333 -)))
316 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334 334  
335 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
318 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -339,91 +339,72 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
341 341  
342 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
325 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
346 346  
347 -(((
348 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
349 -)))
330 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
350 350  
332 +
351 351  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
352 352  
335 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
336 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
337 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
338 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353 353  
354 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
355 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
357 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
358 -
359 359  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
360 360  
361 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
342 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
362 362  
363 363  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
364 364  
365 -
366 366  Open the following page:
367 367  
348 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
368 368  
369 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
350 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
370 370  
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
373 -
374 -
375 -(((
376 376  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
377 -)))
378 378  
379 379  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
380 380  
381 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
356 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
382 382  
358 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
383 383  
384 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
360 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
385 385  
386 -(((
387 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 -)))
362 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
389 389  
390 -(((
391 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
392 -)))
393 -
394 -(((
395 395  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
366 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
399 399  
400 400  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
401 401  
402 -
403 403  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
404 404  
405 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
372 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
406 406  
407 -
408 408  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
409 409  
410 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
376 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
411 411  
378 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
412 412  
413 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
380 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
414 414  
415 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
382 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
416 416  
417 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
418 418  
419 -
420 420  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421 421  
422 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
387 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
423 423  
389 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
424 424  
425 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
426 -
427 427  (((
428 428  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
429 429  )))
... ... @@ -436,8 +436,6 @@
436 436  
437 437  (((
438 438  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
439 -
440 -
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  (((
... ... @@ -452,11 +452,14 @@
452 452  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
417 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
456 456  
419 +
457 457  (((
458 458  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 +)))
459 459  
424 +(((
460 460  
461 461  )))
462 462  
... ... @@ -465,46 +465,45 @@
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 467  (((
433 +
434 +)))
435 +
436 +(((
468 468  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
469 469  )))
470 470  
471 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
440 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
472 472  
473 473  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
474 474  
475 -
476 476  Start Register the end device
477 477  
478 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
446 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 481  Select OTAA activation mode
482 -
483 -
484 484  )))
485 485  
452 +
486 486  (((
487 487  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
488 488  )))
489 489  
490 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
491 491  
492 492  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
493 493  
461 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
494 494  
495 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
496 -
497 497  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
498 498  
465 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
499 499  
500 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
501 -
502 502  (((
503 503  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
504 -
505 -
506 506  )))
507 507  
471 +
508 508  (((
509 509  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
510 510  )))
... ... @@ -513,62 +513,58 @@
513 513  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
517 517  
482 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
518 518  
519 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
484 +== 5.1 Home ==
520 520  
521 -== 5.1  Home ==
522 -
523 523  Shows the system running status.
524 524  
525 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
488 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
526 526  
490 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
527 527  
528 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
492 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
531 -
532 532  (((
533 533  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
499 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
541 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
502 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
503 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
542 542  
543 543  (((
544 -
545 -
546 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
506 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
509 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
550 550  
551 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
552 552  
513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
553 553  
554 554  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 555  
556 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
517 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557 557  
558 558  * No internet connection.
559 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
526 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
566 566  
528 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
567 567  
568 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
530 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
569 569  
570 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
571 -
572 572  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
573 573  
574 574  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -575,21 +575,18 @@
575 575  
576 576  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
577 577  
578 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
538 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
579 579  
580 580  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
581 581  
582 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
583 583  
544 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
584 584  
585 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
586 -
587 587  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
588 588  
589 589  (((
590 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
591 -
592 -
549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 595  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -599,22 +599,21 @@
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
606 606  
607 -
608 608  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
609 609  
610 610  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
611 611  
612 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
568 +Instruction:
613 613  
570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
616 616  
617 -
618 618  == 5.5 System ==
619 619  
620 620  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -640,10 +640,18 @@
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 642  (((
599 +
600 +)))
601 +
602 +(((
643 643  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 646  (((
607 +
608 +)))
609 +
610 +(((
647 647  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 648  )))
649 649  
... ... @@ -661,8 +661,6 @@
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 663  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
664 -
665 -
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 668  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@
671 671  
672 672  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
673 673  
636 +
674 674  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
675 675  
676 676  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -679,10 +679,12 @@
679 679  
680 680  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
681 681  
645 +
682 682  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
683 683  
684 684  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
685 685  
650 +
686 686  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
687 687  
688 688  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -695,13 +695,13 @@
695 695  
696 696  Please see this document for detail:
697 697  
698 -(((
699 699  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
700 -)))
701 701  
702 702  
703 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
666 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
704 704  
668 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
669 +
705 705  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
706 706  
707 707  
... ... @@ -761,24 +761,10 @@
761 761  
762 762  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
763 763  
729 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
764 764  
765 765  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
766 766  
767 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
768 -
769 -
770 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
771 -
772 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
773 -
774 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
775 -
776 -
777 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
778 -
779 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
780 -
781 -
782 782  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
783 783  
784 784  Show the system log
... ... @@ -789,9 +789,8 @@
789 789  
790 790  == 6.1 More instructions ==
791 791  
792 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
743 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
793 793  
794 -
795 795  = 7. Linux System =
796 796  
797 797  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -816,7 +816,6 @@
816 816  
817 817  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
818 818  
819 -
820 820  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
821 821  
822 822  (((
... ... @@ -845,10 +845,18 @@
845 845  )))
846 846  
847 847  (((
797 +
798 +)))
799 +
800 +(((
848 848  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  (((
805 +
806 +)))
807 +
808 +(((
852 852  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
853 853  )))
854 854  
... ... @@ -916,16 +916,17 @@
916 916  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
917 917  
918 918  (((
919 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
876 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 922  (((
923 -
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
924 924  )))
925 925  
883 +
926 926  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
927 927  
928 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
886 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
929 929  
930 930  
931 931  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -972,13 +972,14 @@
972 972  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
973 973  
974 974  (((
975 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 978  (((
979 -
937 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
980 980  )))
981 981  
940 +
982 982  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
983 983  
984 984  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@
1047 1047  
1048 1048  = 13. Support =
1049 1049  
1050 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1009 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1051 1051  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1052 1052  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1053 1053  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1656917428377-954.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.7 KB
Content
1656918270059-192.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -167.7 KB
Content
1657079015096-949.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -101.7 KB
Content
1657079055940-721.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -214.1 KB
Content
1657085974260-168.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.1 KB
Content
1657086105922-299.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.1 KB
Content
1657086192720-649.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -69.7 KB
Content
1657088560833-398.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -180.6 KB
Content
1657088818095-182.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.0 KB
Content
1657090855037-497.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -240.1 KB
Content
1657090932270-444.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.0 KB
Content
1657091099235-452.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -167.1 KB
Content
1657091257648-882.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -167.7 KB
Content
1657091583941-544.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.2 KB
Content
1657091719947-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -73.3 KB
Content
1657091739530-531.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -230.0 KB
Content
1657091941182-367.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.6 KB
Content
1657094130908-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1657094183213-301.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.0 KB
Content
1657094202420-798.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -165.1 KB
Content
1657094221515-510.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
1657094249818-468.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -128.2 KB
Content
1657094333704-207.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -149.9 KB
Content
1657094382177-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -202.7 KB
Content
1657094417175-831.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.2 KB
Content
1657094444802-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.0 KB
Content
1657094475730-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.0 KB
Content
1657094646429-966.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.4 KB
Content
1657094674045-755.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
1657094791060-639.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.9 KB
Content
1657094893942-726.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -185.3 KB
Content
1657094930903-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -125.7 KB
Content
1657095412271-942.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.2 KB
Content
image-20220615204306-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204341-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.5 KB
Content
image-20220615204725-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204938-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -95.9 KB
Content
image-20220615205338-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -137.1 KB
Content
image-20220615205416-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -134.4 KB
Content
image-20220616083933-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.3 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.0 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.8 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.1 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.9 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.7 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.6 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0