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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,114 +94,134 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
108 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 -* Support different level log in.
118 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 130  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131 131  
132 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
143 143  
144 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 145  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
146 146  
147 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 151  )))
152 +)))
152 152  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
153 153  
154 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
155 155  
156 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
157 157  
158 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
159 159  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
160 160  
161 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
162 162  
163 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
164 164  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
168 168  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
169 169  
170 -
171 -)))
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
172 172  
173 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
174 174  
175 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 176  
183 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
177 177  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 +
178 178  (((
179 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
180 180  
181 181  
182 -
183 -)))
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
185 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
186 186  
187 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
188 188  
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
189 189  
190 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
191 191  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
198 198  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 199  
200 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
214 +
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 +
202 202  **Web Interface**
203 203  
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
205 205  
206 206  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
207 207  
... ... @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
210 210  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
214 214  
215 215  The account details for Web Login are:
216 216  
... ... @@ -222,117 +222,98 @@
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
229 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
230 230  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
234 234  
235 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
236 236  
237 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 238  
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
239 239  
240 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
241 241  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 242  
243 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 -
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 247  (((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 -
250 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
251 251  )))
252 252  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 255  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
256 -
257 -
258 258  )))
259 259  
260 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
261 261  
262 -(((
263 -(((
264 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
266 266  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
267 267  
268 268  (((
269 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
274 -)))
275 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
279 279  
280 280  (((
281 -
282 -)))
283 -
284 -(((
285 285  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
286 286  )))
287 287  
291 +
288 288  (((
289 289  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
294 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
295 295  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
297 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300 300  
301 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
303 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
304 304  
305 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
306 306  
307 307  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
309 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
310 310  
311 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
314 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
315 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  
321 321  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 322  
323 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
324 -
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
329 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
333 -)))
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334 334  
335 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -339,235 +339,177 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
341 341  
342 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
338 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
346 346  
347 -(((
348 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
349 -)))
343 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
350 350  
345 +
351 351  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
352 352  
348 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353 353  
354 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
355 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
357 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
358 -
359 359  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
360 360  
361 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
355 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
362 362  
363 363  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
364 364  
365 -
366 366  Open the following page:
367 367  
361 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
368 368  
369 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
363 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
370 370  
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
373 -
374 -
375 -(((
376 376  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
377 -)))
378 378  
379 379  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
380 380  
381 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
369 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
386 -(((
387 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 -)))
374 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 389  
390 -(((
391 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
392 -)))
376 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
380 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
399 399  
400 400  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
401 401  
402 -
403 403  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
404 404  
405 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
406 406  
407 -
408 408  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
409 409  
410 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
390 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
411 411  
412 412  
413 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
393 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
414 414  
415 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
395 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
416 416  
417 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
397 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421 421  
422 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
402 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
423 423  
424 424  
425 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
426 426  
427 -(((
428 428  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
429 -)))
430 430  
431 -(((
432 432  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
433 -)))
434 434  
435 435  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
439 439  
440 -
441 -)))
442 -
443 -(((
444 444  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
445 -)))
446 446  
447 447  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
448 448  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
449 449  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
450 450  
451 -(((
452 452  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
453 -)))
454 454  
455 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
423 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
456 456  
457 -(((
425 +
458 458  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
459 459  
460 -
461 -)))
462 -
463 -(((
464 464  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
465 -)))
466 466  
467 -(((
468 468  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
469 -)))
470 470  
471 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
472 472  
473 473  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
474 474  
475 -
476 476  Start Register the end device
477 477  
478 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
438 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
479 479  
480 -(((
481 481  Select OTAA activation mode
482 482  
483 -
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
445 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
491 491  
492 492  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
493 493  
449 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
494 494  
495 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
496 -
497 497  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
498 498  
453 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
499 499  
500 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
501 -
502 -(((
503 503  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
504 504  
505 -
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
462 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
520 520  
521 -== 5.1  Home ==
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
522 522  
523 523  Shows the system running status.
524 524  
525 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
526 526  
527 527  
528 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
538 -)))
480 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
539 539  
540 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
541 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
482 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
542 542  
543 -(((
544 -
485 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
545 545  
546 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
547 -)))
487 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 548  
549 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
550 550  
551 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
552 552  
553 553  
554 554  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 555  
556 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
496 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557 557  
558 558  * No internet connection.
559 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
560 560  
561 -(((
562 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
563 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
566 566  
567 567  
568 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
569 569  
570 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
571 571  
572 572  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
573 573  
... ... @@ -575,32 +575,25 @@
575 575  
576 576  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
577 577  
578 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
516 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
579 579  
580 580  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
581 581  
582 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
583 583  
584 584  
585 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
586 586  
587 587  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
588 588  
589 -(((
590 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
591 591  
592 -
593 -)))
594 594  
595 595  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
596 596  
597 -(((
598 598  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
599 -)))
600 600  
601 -(((
602 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
603 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
606 606  
... ... @@ -609,8 +609,9 @@
609 609  
610 610  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
611 611  
612 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
613 613  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
616 616  
... ... @@ -623,48 +623,59 @@
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
625 625  
558 +
626 626  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
627 627  
628 628  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
629 629  
630 -(((
631 631  **__System Password:__**
632 -)))
633 633  
634 -(((
635 635  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 -)))
637 637  
638 -(((
639 639  This page can be used to set the password for them.
640 -)))
641 641  
642 642  (((
643 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
570 +
644 644  )))
645 645  
573 +**__Timezone:__**
574 +
575 +Set device timezone.
576 +
646 646  (((
647 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
578 +
648 648  )))
649 649  
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
582 +
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
650 650  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
651 651  
652 652  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
653 653  
654 -(((
655 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
656 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
657 657  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
658 658  (((
659 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
595 +
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
664 664  
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
602 +(((
665 665  
666 666  )))
667 667  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 +
610 +
668 668  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
669 669  
670 670  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@
671 671  
672 672  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
673 673  
617 +
674 674  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
675 675  
676 676  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -679,10 +679,12 @@
679 679  
680 680  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
681 681  
626 +
682 682  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
683 683  
684 684  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
685 685  
631 +
686 686  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
687 687  
688 688  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -695,13 +695,13 @@
695 695  
696 696  Please see this document for detail:
697 697  
698 -(((
699 699  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
700 -)))
701 701  
702 702  
703 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
704 704  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
705 705  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
706 706  
707 707  
... ... @@ -717,13 +717,10 @@
717 717  
718 718  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
719 719  
720 -(((
666 +
721 721  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
722 -)))
723 723  
724 -(((
725 725  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
726 -)))
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
729 729  
... ... @@ -735,6 +735,7 @@
735 735  
736 736  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
737 737  
681 +
738 738  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
739 739  
740 740  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -743,6 +743,7 @@
743 743  
744 744  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
745 745  
690 +
746 746  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
747 747  
748 748  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -757,28 +757,22 @@
757 757  
758 758  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
759 759  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
708 +
760 760  == 5.6 LogRead ==
761 761  
762 762  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
763 763  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
764 764  
765 765  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
766 766  
767 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
768 768  
769 -
770 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
771 -
772 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
773 -
774 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
775 -
776 -
777 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
778 -
779 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
780 -
781 -
782 782  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
783 783  
784 784  Show the system log
... ... @@ -785,12 +785,16 @@
785 785  
786 786  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
787 787  
727 +
788 788  = 6. More features =
789 789  
790 790  == 6.1 More instructions ==
791 791  
792 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
793 793  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
794 794  
795 795  = 7. Linux System =
796 796  
... ... @@ -819,21 +819,13 @@
819 819  
820 820  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
828 -)))
829 829  
830 -(((
831 831  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
832 -)))
833 833  
834 -(((
835 835  Screenshot is as below:
836 -)))
837 837  
838 838  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
839 839  
... ... @@ -840,17 +840,11 @@
840 840  
841 841  == 7.3 File System ==
842 842  
843 -(((
844 844  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
845 -)))
846 846  
847 -(((
848 848  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
849 -)))
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
853 -)))
854 854  
855 855  
856 856  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -857,13 +857,9 @@
857 857  
858 858  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
859 859  
860 -(((
861 861  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
862 -)))
863 863  
864 -(((
865 865  **In Linux Console run:**
866 -)))
867 867  
868 868  (((
869 869  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -915,28 +915,21 @@
915 915  
916 916  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
917 917  
918 -(((
919 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
920 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
921 921  
922 -(((
923 -
924 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
925 925  
847 +
926 926  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
927 927  
928 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
929 929  
930 930  
931 931  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
932 932  
933 -(((
934 934  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
935 -)))
936 936  
937 -(((
938 938  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
939 -)))
940 940  
941 941  
942 942  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -962,9 +962,7 @@
962 962  
963 963   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
964 964  
965 -(((
966 966  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
967 -)))
968 968  
969 969  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
970 970  
... ... @@ -971,21 +971,16 @@
971 971  
972 972  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
973 973  
974 -(((
975 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
976 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
977 977  
978 -(((
979 -
980 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
981 981  
894 +
982 982  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
983 983  
984 984  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
985 985  
986 -(((
987 987  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
988 -)))
989 989  
990 990  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
991 991  
... ... @@ -1028,26 +1028,23 @@
1028 1028  
1029 1029  = 12. Packing Info =
1030 1030  
1031 -(((
1032 1032  **Package Includes**:
1033 -)))
1034 1034  
1035 1035  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1036 1036  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1037 1037  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1038 1038  
1039 -(((
1040 1040  **Dimension and weight**:
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1044 1044  * Weight: 187g
1045 1045  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1046 1046  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
1047 1047  
1048 1048  = 13. Support =
1049 1049  
1050 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1051 1051  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1052 1052  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1053 1053  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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