Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 133.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 18:20
To version < 179.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/16 11:29
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,10 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
97 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
100 +
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
109 109  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 110  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -119,13 +119,16 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
115 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125 125  
119 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
126 126  
121 +
127 127  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 128  
124 +
129 129  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
136 136  
137 137  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
134 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
139 139  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 140  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 141  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -144,8 +144,25 @@
144 144  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 145  
146 146  
143 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
144 +
145 +
146 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
147 +
148 +
149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
150 +
151 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
152 +
153 +
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
155 +
156 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
157 +
158 +
147 147  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
148 148  
161 +
149 149  (((
150 150  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
151 151  )))
... ... @@ -155,11 +155,13 @@
155 155  
156 156  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
157 157  
171 +
158 158  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 161  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
162 162  
177 +
163 163  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -166,24 +166,24 @@
166 166  (((
167 167  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
168 168  
169 -
170 170  
171 171  )))
172 172  
173 173  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
174 174  
189 +
175 175  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
194 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
180 180  
181 -
182 182  
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
201 +
187 187  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
... ... @@ -190,15 +190,15 @@
190 190  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
191 191  
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
211 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
201 201  
216 +
202 202  **Web Interface**
203 203  
204 204  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -214,18 +214,18 @@
214 214  
215 215  The account details for Web Login are:
216 216  
217 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
232 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 -
225 225  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1  Overview ==
228 228  
243 +
229 229  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -232,8 +232,10 @@
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  
250 +
235 235  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
236 236  
253 +
237 237  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 238  
239 239  
... ... @@ -242,11 +242,13 @@
242 242  
243 243  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
264 +
247 247  (((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 249  
268 +
250 250  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
251 251  )))
252 252  
... ... @@ -259,6 +259,7 @@
259 259  
260 260  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
261 261  
281 +
262 262  (((
263 263  (((
264 264  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -287,6 +287,8 @@
287 287  
288 288  (((
289 289  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
310 +
311 +
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 292  (((
... ... @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@
296 296  
297 297  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
321 +
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300 300  
301 301  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -305,47 +305,60 @@
305 305  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
306 306  
307 307  
308 -
309 309  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
310 310  
333 +
311 311  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312 312  
336 +
313 313  (((
314 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
338 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  (((
318 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
342 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  
322 -
323 323  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
326 326  
349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
350 +
351 +
327 327  (((
328 328  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
354 +
355 +
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  (((
332 332  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
360 +
361 +
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 335  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
336 336  
337 337  
338 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339 339  
368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
369 +
370 +
340 340  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
341 341  
373 +
342 342  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
346 346  
378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
379 +
380 +
347 347  (((
348 348  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
383 +
384 +
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -356,8 +356,9 @@
356 356  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
357 357  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
360 360  
397 +
361 361  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
362 362  
363 363  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -373,7 +373,9 @@
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  (((
376 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
413 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
414 +
415 +
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -381,8 +381,9 @@
381 381  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
382 382  
383 383  
384 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
423 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
425 +
386 386  (((
387 387  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 388  )))
... ... @@ -392,19 +392,24 @@
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (((
395 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
435 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
436 +
437 +
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
399 399  
400 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
401 401  
443 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
402 402  
445 +
403 403  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
404 404  
448 +
405 405  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
452 +
408 408  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -412,11 +412,14 @@
412 412  
413 413  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
414 414  
460 +
415 415  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
416 416  
463 +
417 417  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
467 +
420 420  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421 421  
422 422   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@
424 424  
425 425  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
426 426  
475 +
427 427  (((
428 428  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
429 429  )))
... ... @@ -434,8 +434,9 @@
434 434  
435 435  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
436 436  
486 +
437 437  (((
438 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  )))
... ... @@ -450,12 +450,15 @@
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 452  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
503 +
504 +
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
456 456  
509 +
457 457  (((
458 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
511 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
459 459  
460 460  
461 461  )))
... ... @@ -466,6 +466,8 @@
466 466  
467 467  (((
468 468  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
522 +
523 +
469 469  )))
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -506,11 +506,15 @@
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
564 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
565 +
566 +
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
570 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
571 +
572 +
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -520,8 +520,10 @@
520 520  
521 521  == 5.1  Home ==
522 522  
582 +
523 523  Shows the system running status.
524 524  
585 +
525 525  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@
529 529  
530 530  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
531 531  
593 +
532 532  (((
533 533  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
534 534  )))
... ... @@ -543,16 +543,21 @@
543 543  (((
544 544  
545 545  
608 +(((
546 546  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
610 +
611 +
547 547  )))
613 +)))
548 548  
549 549  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
550 550  
551 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
617 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
552 552  
553 553  
554 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
620 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 555  
622 +
556 556  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557 557  
558 558  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -560,6 +560,8 @@
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 562  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
630 +
631 +
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -569,10 +569,13 @@
569 569  
570 570  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
571 571  
572 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
573 573  
642 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
643 +
644 +
574 574  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
575 575  
647 +
576 576  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
577 577  
578 578  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -582,18 +582,37 @@
582 582  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
583 583  
584 584  
585 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
586 586  
587 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
588 588  
660 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
661 +
662 +
589 589  (((
590 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
664 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
591 591  
666 +
667 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
668 +
669 +Instruction:
670 +
671 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
672 +
673 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
674 +
675 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
676 +
677 + ThingPark
678 +
679 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
680 +
681 +
592 592  
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
685 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
596 596  
687 +
597 597  (((
598 598  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
599 599  )))
... ... @@ -600,39 +600,51 @@
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 602  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
694 +
695 +
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
606 606  
607 607  
608 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
701 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
609 609  
610 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
611 611  
704 +(((
705 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
706 +)))
707 +
708 +(((
612 612  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
710 +)))
613 613  
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
616 616  
617 617  
618 -== 5.5 System ==
716 +== 5.5  System ==
619 619  
620 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
718 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
621 621  
720 +
622 622  Shows the system info:
623 623  
624 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
625 625  
626 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
724 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
629 629  
727 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
728 +
729 +
730 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
731 +
732 +
630 630  (((
631 -**__System Password:__**
734 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 634  (((
635 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
738 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 636  )))
637 637  
638 638  (((
... ... @@ -640,83 +640,110 @@
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 642  (((
643 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 646  (((
647 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
750 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
751 +
752 +
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
755 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
651 651  
652 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
653 653  
758 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
759 +
760 +
654 654  (((
655 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
770 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
664 664  
665 665  
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
775 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
669 669  
670 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
778 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
673 673  
674 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
675 675  
781 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
782 +
783 +
784 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
785 +
786 +
676 676  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
677 677  
678 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
679 679  
680 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
790 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
681 681  
682 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
683 683  
684 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
793 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
687 687  
796 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
797 +
798 +
799 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
800 +
801 +
802 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
803 +
804 +
688 688  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
808 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
810 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
695 695  
696 -Please see this document for detail:
812 +(% style="display:none" %)
697 697  
814 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
815 +
816 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
817 +
818 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
819 +
820 +
698 698  (((
699 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
822 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
700 700  )))
701 701  
825 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
702 702  
703 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
827 +(((
828 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
704 704  
830 +
831 +)))
832 +
705 705  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
706 706  
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
836 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
709 709  
710 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
711 711  
839 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
840 +
712 712  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
713 713  
714 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
843 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
715 715  
716 716  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
717 717  
718 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
847 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
719 719  
849 +
720 720  (((
721 721  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
722 722  )))
... ... @@ -723,18 +723,33 @@
723 723  
724 724  (((
725 725  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
856 +
857 +
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
860 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
729 729  
730 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
731 731  
732 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
863 +(((
864 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
865 +)))
733 733  
867 +
868 +(((
869 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
870 +
871 +
872 +)))
873 +
874 +(((
734 734  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
735 735  
736 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
877 +
878 +)))
737 737  
880 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
881 +
882 +
738 738  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
739 739  
740 740  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -741,10 +741,13 @@
741 741  
742 742  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
743 743  
889 +
744 744  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
745 745  
746 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
747 747  
893 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
894 +
895 +
748 748  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
749 749  
750 750  (((
... ... @@ -751,57 +751,183 @@
751 751  
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
902 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
755 755  
756 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
757 757  
905 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
906 +
907 +
758 758  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
759 759  
760 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
761 761  
762 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
911 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
763 763  
913 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
764 764  
915 +
765 765  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
766 766  
767 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
768 768  
919 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
769 769  
770 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
922 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
773 773  
774 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
775 775  
925 +Show the system log
776 776  
777 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
778 778  
779 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
928 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
780 780  
781 781  
782 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
931 += 6.  More features =
783 783  
784 -Show the system log
933 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
785 785  
786 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
787 787  
788 -= 6. More features =
936 +(((
937 +Drop unwanted packets.
938 +)))
789 789  
790 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
940 +(((
941 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
942 +)))
791 791  
944 +
945 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
946 +
947 +
948 +(((
949 +Remote Access Devices for management.
950 +)))
951 +
952 +(((
953 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
954 +)))
955 +
956 +
957 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
958 +
959 +
960 +(((
961 +Decode ABP:
962 +)))
963 +
964 +(((
965 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
966 +)))
967 +
968 +
969 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
970 +
971 +
972 +(((
973 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
974 +)))
975 +
976 +(((
977 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
978 +
979 +
980 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
981 +
982 +
983 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
984 +
985 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
986 +
987 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
988 +
989 +
990 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
991 +
992 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
993 +
994 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
995 +
996 +
997 +)))
998 +
999 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1000 +
1001 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1002 +
1003 +
1004 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +Check the USB device
1014 +
1015 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +**Mount the USB device**
1019 +
1020 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1021 +(((
1022 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1023 +)))
1024 +
1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1030 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1031 +
1032 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1033 +(((
1034 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1035 +)))
1036 +
1037 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1038 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1039 +
1040 +
1041 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1042 +
1043 +
792 792  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
793 793  
794 794  
795 -= 7. Linux System =
1047 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
796 796  
797 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
798 798  
799 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1050 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
800 800  
801 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1052 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
802 802  
803 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1054 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
804 804  
1056 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +(((
1060 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1061 +)))
1062 +
1063 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1064 +
1065 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1066 +
1067 +
1068 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1069 +
1070 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1071 +
1072 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1073 +
1074 +
1075 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1076 +
1077 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1078 +
805 805  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
806 806  
807 807  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -810,17 +810,21 @@
810 810  
811 811  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
812 812  
813 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
814 814  
815 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1088 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
816 816  
817 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
818 818  
1091 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
819 819  
820 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
821 821  
1094 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1095 +
1096 +
1097 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1098 +
1099 +
822 822  (((
823 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1101 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
824 824  )))
825 825  
826 826  (((
... ... @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@
828 828  )))
829 829  
830 830  (((
831 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1109 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 834  (((
... ... @@ -838,14 +838,15 @@
838 838  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
839 839  
840 840  
841 -== 7.3 File System ==
1119 +== 7.3  File System ==
842 842  
1121 +
843 843  (((
844 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1123 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
845 845  )))
846 846  
847 847  (((
848 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1127 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  (((
... ... @@ -853,10 +853,11 @@
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  
856 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1135 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
857 857  
858 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
859 859  
1138 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1139 +
860 860  (((
861 861  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
862 862  )))
... ... @@ -866,11 +866,11 @@
866 866  )))
867 867  
868 868  (((
869 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1149 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1153 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
874 874  )))
875 875  
876 876  (((
... ... @@ -906,48 +906,117 @@
906 906  
907 907  (((
908 908  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1189 +
1190 +
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1193 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
912 912  
913 913  
914 -= 9. FAQ =
1196 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
915 915  
916 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1198 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
917 917  
1200 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1201 +
1202 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1203 +
1204 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1205 +
1206 +
918 918  (((
919 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1208 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
920 920  )))
921 921  
1211 +
1212 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1213 +
1214 +
922 922  (((
1216 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1217 +)))
1218 +
1219 +(((
1220 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1221 +)))
1222 +
1223 +
1224 +(((
1225 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1226 +)))
1227 +
1228 +
1229 +(((
1230 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1231 +
923 923  
924 924  )))
925 925  
926 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1235 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
927 927  
928 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
929 929  
1238 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
930 930  
931 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1242 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 937  (((
1246 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1247 +)))
1248 +
1249 +
1250 +(((
1251 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1252 +)))
1253 +
1254 +
1255 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1256 +
1257 +
1258 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1259 +
1260 +
1261 += 10.  FAQ =
1262 +
1263 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1264 +
1265 +
1266 +(((
1267 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1268 +)))
1269 +
1270 +(((
1271 +
1272 +)))
1273 +
1274 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1275 +
1276 +
1277 +(((
1278 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1279 +)))
1280 +
1281 +(((
938 938  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
939 939  )))
940 940  
1285 +(((
1286 +
1287 +)))
941 941  
942 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1289 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
943 943  
1291 +
944 944  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
945 945  
946 946  
947 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1295 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
948 948  
949 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1297 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
950 950  
1299 +
951 951  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
952 952  
953 953  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -969,10 +969,11 @@
969 969  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
970 970  
971 971  
972 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1321 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
973 973  
1323 +
974 974  (((
975 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1325 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 978  (((
... ... @@ -979,60 +979,78 @@
979 979  
980 980  )))
981 981  
982 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1332 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
983 983  
984 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
985 985  
1335 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1336 +
1337 +
986 986  (((
987 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1339 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
991 991  
992 992  
993 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1345 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
994 994  
995 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1347 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
996 996  
997 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1349 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
998 998   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
999 999   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1000 1000  
1353 +
1001 1001  As below photo:
1002 1002  
1003 1003  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1004 1004  
1005 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1006 1006  
1359 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1360 +
1007 1007  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -= 11. Order Info =
1364 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1011 1011  
1012 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1013 1013  
1014 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1367 +(((
1368 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1369 +)))
1015 1015  
1016 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1017 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1371 +(((
1372 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1373 +)))
1018 1018  
1019 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1020 1020  
1021 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1022 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1023 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1024 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1376 += 12.  Order Info =
1025 1025  
1378 +
1379 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1380 +
1381 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1382 +
1383 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1384 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1385 +
1386 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1387 +
1388 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1389 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1390 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1391 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1392 +
1026 1026  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 -= 12. Packing Info =
1396 += 13.  Packing Info =
1030 1030  
1398 +
1031 1031  (((
1032 1032  **Package Includes**:
1033 1033  )))
1034 1034  
1035 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1403 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1036 1036  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1037 1037  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1038 1038  
... ... @@ -1045,9 +1045,13 @@
1045 1045  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1046 1046  * Weight: 300g
1047 1047  
1048 -= 13. Support =
1049 1049  
1417 += 14.  Support =
1418 +
1419 +
1050 1050  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1051 1051  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1052 1052  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1053 1053  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1424 +
1425 +
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