Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 107 + 108 + 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ 119 119 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 120 120 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 121 121 125 + 126 + 122 122 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 123 123 124 124 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ 144 144 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 145 145 146 146 152 + 147 147 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 148 148 149 149 ((( ... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ 176 176 177 177 178 178 ((( 179 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 180 180 181 181 182 182 ... ... @@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ 232 232 * **WiFi Client Mode** 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 241 + 242 + 235 235 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 236 236 237 237 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ 242 242 243 243 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.253 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 247 ((( 248 248 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])326 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 ... ... @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ 356 356 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 357 357 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 358 358 367 + 359 359 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 360 360 361 361 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -365,7 +365,6 @@ 365 365 366 366 Open the following page: 367 367 368 - 369 369 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 370 370 371 371 ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ 381 381 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 382 382 383 383 384 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==392 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 385 385 386 386 ((( 387 387 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -543,8 +543,10 @@ 543 543 ((( 544 544 545 545 554 +((( 546 546 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 547 547 ))) 557 +))) 548 548 549 549 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 550 550 ... ... @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ 551 551 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 552 552 553 553 554 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 555 555 556 556 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 557 557 ... ... @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ 592 592 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 598 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -605,34 +605,40 @@ 605 605 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 606 606 607 607 608 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 609 609 610 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 620 +((( 621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 +))) 611 611 624 +((( 612 612 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 626 +))) 613 613 614 614 615 615 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 616 616 617 617 618 -== 5.5 System == 632 +== 5.5 System == 619 619 620 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 634 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 621 621 622 622 Shows the system info: 623 623 624 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 625 625 626 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 627 627 628 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 629 629 642 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 + 644 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 + 630 630 ((( 631 631 **__System Password:__** 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 634 ((( 635 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 636 636 ))) 637 637 638 638 ((( ... ... @@ -640,83 +640,106 @@ 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 ((( 643 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 + 665 + 666 + 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 669 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 651 651 652 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]671 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 653 653 654 654 ((( 655 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 664 664 684 + 665 665 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 688 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 669 669 670 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.690 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 671 671 672 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]692 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 673 673 674 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 675 675 695 + 696 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 + 676 676 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 677 677 678 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 679 679 680 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.701 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 681 681 682 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 683 683 684 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 685 685 686 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 687 687 707 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 708 + 709 + 710 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 711 + 712 + 713 + 714 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 + 688 688 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 689 689 690 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 691 691 692 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]719 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 693 693 694 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]721 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 695 695 696 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:723 +(% style="display:none" %) 697 697 725 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 726 + 727 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 728 + 729 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 730 + 731 + 698 698 ((( 699 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 733 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 700 700 ))) 701 701 736 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 702 702 703 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 738 +((( 739 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 740 +))) 704 704 705 705 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 706 706 707 707 708 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 709 709 710 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.746 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 711 711 748 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 749 + 712 712 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 713 713 714 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]752 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 715 715 716 716 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 717 717 718 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )756 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 719 719 758 + 720 720 ((( 721 721 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 722 722 ))) ... ... @@ -725,15 +725,22 @@ 725 725 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]767 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 729 729 769 +((( 730 730 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 771 +))) 731 731 773 + 774 +((( 732 732 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 776 +))) 733 733 778 +((( 734 734 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 780 +))) 735 735 736 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]782 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 737 737 738 738 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 739 739 ... ... @@ -741,67 +741,127 @@ 741 741 742 742 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 743 743 790 + 744 744 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 745 745 746 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 747 747 794 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 795 + 748 748 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 751 800 + 801 + 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 804 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 755 755 756 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 757 757 807 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 808 + 758 758 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 759 759 760 -== 5.6 LogRead == 761 761 762 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 763 763 813 +== 5.6 LogRead == 764 764 815 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 816 + 817 + 765 765 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 766 766 767 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]820 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 768 768 769 769 770 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 771 771 772 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]824 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 773 773 774 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State826 +Show the system log 775 775 828 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 776 776 777 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 778 778 779 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 780 780 832 += 6. More features = 781 781 782 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===834 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 783 783 784 -Show the system log 836 +((( 837 +Drop unwanted packets. 838 +))) 785 785 786 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 840 +((( 841 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 842 +))) 787 787 788 -= 6. More features = 789 789 790 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==845 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 791 791 847 +((( 848 +Remote Access Devices for management. 849 +))) 850 + 851 +((( 852 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 853 +))) 854 + 855 + 856 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 857 + 858 +((( 859 +Decode ABP: 860 +))) 861 + 862 +((( 863 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 864 +))) 865 + 866 + 867 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 868 + 869 +((( 870 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 871 +))) 872 + 873 +((( 874 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 875 +))) 876 + 877 + 878 +== 6.5 More instructions == 879 + 792 792 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 793 793 794 794 795 -= 7.LinuxSystem=883 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 796 796 797 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.885 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 798 798 799 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==887 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 800 800 801 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.889 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 802 802 803 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N891 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 804 804 893 +((( 894 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 895 +))) 896 + 897 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 898 + 899 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 900 + 901 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 902 + 903 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 904 + 905 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 906 + 907 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 908 + 909 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 910 + 805 805 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 806 806 807 807 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -810,17 +810,20 @@ 810 810 811 811 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 812 812 813 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 814 814 920 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 921 + 815 815 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 816 816 817 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 818 818 925 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 819 819 820 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 821 821 928 + 929 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 930 + 822 822 ((( 823 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.932 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 824 824 ))) 825 825 826 826 ((( ... ... @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ 828 828 ))) 829 829 830 830 ((( 831 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.940 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 832 832 ))) 833 833 834 834 ((( ... ... @@ -838,14 +838,15 @@ 838 838 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 839 839 840 840 841 -== 7.3 File System == 842 842 951 +== 7.3 File System == 952 + 843 843 ((( 844 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.954 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 ((( 848 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.958 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 851 ((( ... ... @@ -853,9 +853,9 @@ 853 853 ))) 854 854 855 855 856 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 966 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 857 857 858 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.968 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 859 859 860 860 ((( 861 861 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -866,11 +866,11 @@ 866 866 ))) 867 867 868 868 ((( 869 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 979 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 870 870 ))) 871 871 872 872 ((( 873 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 983 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 874 874 ))) 875 875 876 876 ((( ... ... @@ -906,47 +906,103 @@ 906 906 907 907 ((( 908 908 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1019 + 1020 + 1021 + 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1024 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 912 912 1026 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 913 913 914 - =9.FAQ=1028 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 915 915 916 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=1030 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 917 917 1032 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1033 + 1034 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1035 + 1036 + 918 918 ((( 919 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1038 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 920 920 ))) 921 921 1041 + 1042 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1043 + 922 922 ((( 923 - 1045 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 924 924 ))) 925 925 926 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1048 +((( 1049 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1050 +))) 927 927 928 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 929 929 1053 +((( 1054 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1055 +))) 930 930 931 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 932 932 933 933 ((( 934 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1059 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 935 935 ))) 936 936 1062 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1063 + 1064 + 1065 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1066 + 937 937 ((( 1068 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1069 +))) 1070 + 1071 +((( 1072 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1073 +))) 1074 + 1075 + 1076 +((( 1077 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1078 +))) 1079 + 1080 + 1081 + 1082 += 9. FAQ = 1083 + 1084 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1085 + 1086 +((( 1087 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1088 +))) 1089 + 1090 +((( 1091 + 1092 +))) 1093 + 1094 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1095 + 1096 +((( 1097 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1098 +))) 1099 + 1100 +((( 938 938 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 939 939 ))) 940 940 1104 +((( 1105 + 1106 +))) 941 941 942 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1108 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 943 943 944 944 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 945 945 946 946 947 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1113 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 948 948 949 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1115 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 950 950 951 951 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 952 952 ... ... @@ -969,10 +969,10 @@ 969 969 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 970 970 971 971 972 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1138 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 973 973 974 974 ((( 975 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1141 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 ((( ... ... @@ -979,12 +979,13 @@ 979 979 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1148 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 983 983 984 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1150 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 985 985 1152 + 986 986 ((( 987 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1154 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 990 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -992,9 +992,9 @@ 992 992 993 993 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 994 994 995 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1162 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 996 996 997 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1164 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 998 998 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 999 999 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1000 1000 ... ... @@ -1002,31 +1002,45 @@ 1002 1002 1003 1003 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1004 1004 1005 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1172 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1006 1006 1007 1007 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1177 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1011 1011 1012 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1179 +((( 1180 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1181 +))) 1013 1013 1183 +((( 1184 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1185 +))) 1186 + 1187 + 1188 += 11. Order Info = 1189 + 1190 + 1191 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1192 + 1193 + 1014 1014 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1015 1015 1016 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1017 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1018 1018 1199 + 1019 1019 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1020 1020 1021 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1022 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1023 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1024 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1205 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1025 1025 1026 1026 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1027 1027 1028 1028 1029 -= 12. Packing Info = 1210 += 12. Packing Info = 1030 1030 1031 1031 ((( 1032 1032 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1045,8 +1045,11 @@ 1045 1045 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1046 1046 * Weight: 300g 1047 1047 1048 -= 13. Support = 1049 1049 1230 + 1231 + 1232 += 13. Support = 1233 + 1050 1050 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1051 1051 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1052 1052 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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