Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 133.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 18:20
To version < 158.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:25
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
107 +
108 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
125 +
126 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@
144 144  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 145  
146 146  
152 +
147 147  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
148 148  
149 149  (((
... ... @@ -232,6 +232,8 @@
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  
241 +
242 +
235 235  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
236 236  
237 237  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 247  (((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
... ... @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  (((
318 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  
... ... @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@
356 356  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
357 357  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
358 358  
367 +
359 359  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
360 360  
361 361  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -365,7 +365,6 @@
365 365  
366 366  Open the following page:
367 367  
368 -
369 369   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
370 370  
371 371  
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
381 381  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
382 382  
383 383  
384 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
386 386  (((
387 387  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -543,8 +543,10 @@
543 543  (((
544 544  
545 545  
554 +(((
546 546  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
547 547  )))
557 +)))
548 548  
549 549  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
550 550  
... ... @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
551 551  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
552 552  
553 553  
554 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 555  
556 556  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557 557  
... ... @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@
592 592  
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 598  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -605,34 +605,40 @@
605 605  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
606 606  
607 607  
608 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
618 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
609 609  
610 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 +(((
621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 +)))
611 611  
624 +(((
612 612  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
626 +)))
613 613  
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
616 616  
617 617  
618 -== 5.5 System ==
632 +== 5.5  System ==
619 619  
620 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
634 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
621 621  
622 622  Shows the system info:
623 623  
624 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
625 625  
626 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
629 629  
642 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 +
644 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 +
630 630  (((
631 631  **__System Password:__**
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 634  (((
635 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 636  )))
637 637  
638 638  (((
... ... @@ -640,83 +640,106 @@
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 642  (((
643 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
659 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 646  (((
647 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 +
665 +
666 +
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
669 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
651 651  
652 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
671 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
653 653  
654 654  (((
655 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
674 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
678 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
682 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
664 664  
684 +
665 665  
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
688 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
669 669  
670 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
690 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
692 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
673 673  
674 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
675 675  
695 +
696 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 +
676 676  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
677 677  
678 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
679 679  
680 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
701 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
681 681  
682 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
683 683  
684 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
687 687  
707 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
708 +
709 +
710 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
711 +
712 +
713 +
714 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 +
688 688  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
719 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
721 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
695 695  
696 -Please see this document for detail:
723 +(% style="display:none" %)
697 697  
725 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
726 +
727 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
728 +
729 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
730 +
731 +
698 698  (((
699 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
733 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
700 700  )))
701 701  
736 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
702 702  
703 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
738 +(((
739 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
740 +)))
704 704  
705 705  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
706 706  
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
709 709  
710 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
746 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
711 711  
748 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
749 +
712 712  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
713 713  
714 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
752 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
715 715  
716 716  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
717 717  
718 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
756 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
719 719  
758 +
720 720  (((
721 721  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
722 722  )))
... ... @@ -725,15 +725,22 @@
725 725  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
767 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
729 729  
769 +(((
730 730  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
771 +)))
731 731  
773 +
774 +(((
732 732  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
776 +)))
733 733  
778 +(((
734 734  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
780 +)))
735 735  
736 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
782 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
737 737  
738 738  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
739 739  
... ... @@ -741,67 +741,127 @@
741 741  
742 742  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
743 743  
790 +
744 744  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
745 745  
746 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
747 747  
794 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
795 +
748 748  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
749 749  
750 750  (((
751 751  
800 +
801 +
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
804 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
755 755  
756 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
757 757  
807 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
808 +
758 758  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
759 759  
760 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
761 761  
762 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
763 763  
813 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
764 764  
815 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
816 +
817 +
765 765  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
766 766  
767 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
820 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
768 768  
769 769  
770 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
824 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
773 773  
774 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
826 +Show the system log
775 775  
828 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
776 776  
777 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
778 778  
779 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
780 780  
832 += 6.  More features =
781 781  
782 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
834 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
783 783  
784 -Show the system log
836 +(((
837 +Drop unwanted packets.
838 +)))
785 785  
786 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
840 +(((
841 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
842 +)))
787 787  
788 -= 6. More features =
789 789  
790 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
845 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
791 791  
847 +(((
848 +Remote Access Devices for management.
849 +)))
850 +
851 +(((
852 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
853 +)))
854 +
855 +
856 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
857 +
858 +(((
859 +Decode ABP:
860 +)))
861 +
862 +(((
863 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
864 +)))
865 +
866 +
867 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
868 +
869 +(((
870 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
871 +)))
872 +
873 +(((
874 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
875 +)))
876 +
877 +
878 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
879 +
792 792  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
793 793  
794 794  
795 -= 7. Linux System =
883 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
796 796  
797 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
885 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
798 798  
799 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
887 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
800 800  
801 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
889 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
802 802  
803 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
891 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
804 804  
893 +(((
894 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
895 +)))
896 +
897 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
898 +
899 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
900 +
901 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
902 +
903 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
904 +
905 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
906 +
907 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
908 +
909 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
910 +
805 805  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
806 806  
807 807  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -810,17 +810,20 @@
810 810  
811 811  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
812 812  
813 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
814 814  
920 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
921 +
815 815  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
816 816  
817 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
818 818  
925 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
819 819  
820 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
821 821  
928 +
929 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
930 +
822 822  (((
823 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
932 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
824 824  )))
825 825  
826 826  (((
... ... @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@
828 828  )))
829 829  
830 830  (((
831 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
940 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 834  (((
... ... @@ -838,14 +838,15 @@
838 838  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
839 839  
840 840  
841 -== 7.3 File System ==
842 842  
951 +== 7.3  File System ==
952 +
843 843  (((
844 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
954 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
845 845  )))
846 846  
847 847  (((
848 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
958 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  (((
... ... @@ -853,9 +853,9 @@
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  
856 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
966 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
857 857  
858 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
968 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 861  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -866,11 +866,11 @@
866 866  )))
867 867  
868 868  (((
869 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
979 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
983 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
874 874  )))
875 875  
876 876  (((
... ... @@ -906,47 +906,103 @@
906 906  
907 907  (((
908 908  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1024 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
912 912  
1026 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
913 913  
914 -= 9. FAQ =
1028 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
915 915  
916 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1030 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
917 917  
1032 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1033 +
1034 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1035 +
1036 +
918 918  (((
919 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1038 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
920 920  )))
921 921  
1041 +
1042 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1043 +
922 922  (((
923 -
1045 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
924 924  )))
925 925  
926 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1048 +(((
1049 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1050 +)))
927 927  
928 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
929 929  
1053 +(((
1054 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1055 +)))
930 930  
931 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1059 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
935 935  )))
936 936  
1062 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1063 +
1064 +
1065 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1066 +
937 937  (((
1068 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1069 +)))
1070 +
1071 +(((
1072 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1073 +)))
1074 +
1075 +
1076 +(((
1077 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1078 +)))
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +
1082 += 9.  FAQ =
1083 +
1084 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1085 +
1086 +(((
1087 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1088 +)))
1089 +
1090 +(((
1091 +
1092 +)))
1093 +
1094 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1095 +
1096 +(((
1097 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1098 +)))
1099 +
1100 +(((
938 938  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
939 939  )))
940 940  
1104 +(((
1105 +
1106 +)))
941 941  
942 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1108 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
943 943  
944 944  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
945 945  
946 946  
947 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1113 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
948 948  
949 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1115 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
950 950  
951 951  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
952 952  
... ... @@ -969,7 +969,7 @@
969 969  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
970 970  
971 971  
972 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1138 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
973 973  
974 974  (((
975 975  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -979,12 +979,13 @@
979 979  
980 980  )))
981 981  
982 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1148 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
983 983  
984 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1150 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
985 985  
1152 +
986 986  (((
987 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 990  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -992,9 +992,9 @@
992 992  
993 993  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
994 994  
995 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1162 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
996 996  
997 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1164 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
998 998   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
999 999   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1000 1000  
... ... @@ -1002,31 +1002,45 @@
1002 1002  
1003 1003  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1004 1004  
1005 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1172 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1006 1006  
1007 1007  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -= 11. Order Info =
1177 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1011 1011  
1012 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1179 +(((
1180 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1181 +)))
1013 1013  
1183 +(((
1184 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1185 +)))
1186 +
1187 +
1188 += 11.  Order Info =
1189 +
1190 +
1191 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1192 +
1193 +
1014 1014  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1015 1015  
1016 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1017 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1018 1018  
1199 +
1019 1019  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1020 1020  
1021 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1022 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1023 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1024 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1205 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1025 1025  
1026 1026  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 -= 12. Packing Info =
1210 += 12.  Packing Info =
1030 1030  
1031 1031  (((
1032 1032  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1045,8 +1045,11 @@
1045 1045  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1046 1046  * Weight: 300g
1047 1047  
1048 -= 13. Support =
1049 1049  
1230 +
1231 +
1232 += 13.  Support =
1233 +
1050 1050  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1051 1051  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1052 1052  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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