Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 + 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ 119 119 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 120 120 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 121 121 123 + 122 122 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 123 123 124 124 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ 232 232 * **WiFi Client Mode** 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 237 + 235 235 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 236 236 237 237 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ 356 356 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 357 357 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 358 358 362 + 359 359 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 360 360 361 361 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ 592 592 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 598 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -605,9 +605,9 @@ 605 605 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 606 606 607 607 608 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 609 609 610 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 611 611 612 612 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 613 613 ... ... @@ -615,24 +615,26 @@ 615 615 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 616 616 617 617 618 -== 5.5 System == 622 +== 5.5 System == 619 619 620 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 621 621 622 622 Shows the system info: 623 623 624 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 625 625 626 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 627 627 628 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 629 629 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 630 630 ((( 631 631 **__System Password:__** 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 634 ((( 635 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 636 636 ))) 637 637 638 638 ((( ... ... @@ -640,83 +640,96 @@ 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 ((( 643 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 651 651 652 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 653 653 654 654 ((( 655 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 664 664 674 + 665 665 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 669 669 670 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 671 671 672 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 673 673 674 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 675 675 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 676 676 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 677 677 678 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 679 679 680 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 681 681 682 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 683 683 684 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 685 685 686 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 687 687 688 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 689 689 690 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 691 691 692 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 693 693 694 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 695 695 696 -Please see this document for detail: 697 697 698 -((( 699 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 700 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 701 701 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 702 702 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 703 703 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 704 704 705 705 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 706 706 707 707 708 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 709 709 710 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 711 711 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 712 712 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 713 713 714 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 715 715 716 716 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 717 717 718 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 719 719 738 + 720 720 ((( 721 721 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 722 722 ))) ... ... @@ -725,15 +725,16 @@ 725 725 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 729 729 730 730 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 731 731 751 + 732 732 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 733 733 734 734 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 735 735 736 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 737 737 738 738 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 739 739 ... ... @@ -741,67 +741,111 @@ 741 741 742 742 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 743 743 764 + 744 744 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 745 745 746 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 747 747 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 748 748 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 751 774 + 775 + 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 755 755 756 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 757 757 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 758 758 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 759 759 760 -== 5.6 LogRead == 761 761 762 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 763 763 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 764 764 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 765 765 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 766 766 767 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 768 768 769 769 770 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 771 771 772 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 773 773 774 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 775 775 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 776 776 777 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 778 778 779 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 780 780 806 += 6. More features = 781 781 782 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 783 783 784 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 785 785 786 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 787 787 788 -= 6. More features = 789 789 790 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 791 791 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 792 792 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 793 793 794 794 795 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 796 796 797 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 798 798 799 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 800 800 801 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 802 802 803 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 804 804 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 805 805 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 806 806 807 807 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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