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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,115 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -== 1.3  Features ==
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
108 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 -* Support different level log in.
118 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130 130  
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 131  
132 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
133 133  
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
134 134  
135 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
136 136  
137 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 143  
144 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
145 145  
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
146 146  
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
147 147  
148 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
149 149  
150 -(((
151 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
152 -)))
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
153 153  
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
154 154  
155 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
156 156  
157 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
158 158  
159 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
161 161  
162 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
163 163  
164 164  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
165 165  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
166 166  
167 167  (((
168 168  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
175 175  
176 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
181 -
182 -
183 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
193 193  
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
194 194  
195 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
196 196  
197 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198 -
199 -
200 -
201 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
202 -
203 203  **Web Interface**
204 204  
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
206 206  
207 207  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
208 208  
... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
211 211  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
215 215  
216 216  The account details for Web Login are:
217 217  
... ... @@ -221,119 +221,94 @@
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
223 223  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
224 224  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
225 225  
226 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
227 227  
228 -== 3.1  Overview ==
229 -
230 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 -
232 232  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi Client Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 +* **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 240  
241 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 242  
243 -
244 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 -
246 246  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
248 248  (((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 -
251 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252 252  )))
253 253  
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -
258 -
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
262 262  
263 -(((
264 -(((
265 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
266 -)))
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
267 267  
268 -
269 269  (((
270 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
275 -)))
276 -)))
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 280  
281 281  (((
282 -
283 -)))
284 -
285 -(((
286 286  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
287 287  )))
288 288  
276 +
289 289  (((
290 290  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
295 -)))
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
296 296  
283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
297 297  
298 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
299 299  
300 300  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301 301  
302 302  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
303 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
304 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 305  
306 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
307 307  
295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
297 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
309 309  
310 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
311 311  
312 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
316 -)))
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 -)))
305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
321 321  
322 -
323 -
324 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 -
326 326  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
310 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
334 -)))
313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
335 335  
336 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
337 337  
338 338  
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -340,91 +340,72 @@
340 340  
341 341  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
342 342  
343 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
347 347  
348 -(((
349 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
350 -)))
327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
351 351  
329 +
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
353 353  
332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
354 354  
355 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
357 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359 -
360 360  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
363 363  
364 364  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
365 365  
366 -
367 367  Open the following page:
368 368  
345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
369 369  
370 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
371 371  
372 -
373 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
374 -
375 -
376 -(((
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
378 -)))
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
383 383  
355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 384  
385 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
357 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 386  
387 -(((
388 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 -)))
359 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
393 -)))
394 -
395 -(((
396 396  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
400 400  
401 401  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402 402  
403 -
404 404  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 407  
408 -
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
412 412  
375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
377 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415 415  
416 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
417 417  
418 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
419 419  
420 -
421 421  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
422 422  
423 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
424 424  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 425  
426 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
427 -
428 428  (((
429 429  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
430 430  )))
... ... @@ -437,8 +437,6 @@
437 437  
438 438  (((
439 439  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
440 -
441 -
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
... ... @@ -453,11 +453,14 @@
453 453  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
414 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
457 457  
416 +
458 458  (((
459 459  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
460 460  
421 +(((
461 461  
462 462  )))
463 463  
... ... @@ -466,46 +466,45 @@
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
469 469  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
437 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
473 473  
474 474  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
475 475  
476 -
477 477  Start Register the end device
478 478  
479 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
443 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 482  Select OTAA activation mode
483 -
484 -
485 485  )))
486 486  
449 +
487 487  (((
488 488  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
492 492  
493 493  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
494 494  
458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
495 495  
496 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
497 -
498 498  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
499 499  
462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
500 500  
501 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
502 -
503 503  (((
504 504  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
505 -
506 -
507 507  )))
508 508  
468 +
509 509  (((
510 510  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
511 511  )))
... ... @@ -514,63 +514,58 @@
514 514  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
477 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
518 518  
479 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
519 519  
520 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
481 +== 5.1 Home ==
521 521  
522 -== 5.1  Home ==
523 -
524 524  Shows the system running status.
525 525  
526 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
485 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
527 527  
487 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
528 528  
529 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
489 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 530  
531 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532 -
533 533  (((
534 534  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 537  (((
538 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
496 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
542 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
499 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 -
546 -
547 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
503 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
551 551  
552 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
553 553  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
554 554  
555 555  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
556 556  
557 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
514 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
558 558  
559 559  * No internet connection.
560 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
561 561  
562 -
563 563  (((
564 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
523 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
568 568  
525 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
569 569  
570 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
527 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
571 571  
572 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573 -
574 574  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
575 575  
576 576  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -577,19 +577,18 @@
577 577  
578 578  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
579 579  
580 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
535 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
581 581  
582 582  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
583 583  
584 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
585 585  
541 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
586 586  
587 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
588 -
589 589  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 595  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -608,8 +608,9 @@
608 608  
609 609  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 610  
611 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
612 612  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
... ... @@ -638,10 +638,18 @@
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
596 +
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(((
641 641  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
604 +
605 +)))
606 +
607 +(((
645 645  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
646 646  )))
647 647  
... ... @@ -659,8 +659,6 @@
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 661  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
662 -
663 -
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -669,6 +669,7 @@
669 669  
670 670  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
671 671  
633 +
672 672  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
673 673  
674 674  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -677,10 +677,12 @@
677 677  
678 678  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
679 679  
642 +
680 680  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
681 681  
682 682  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
683 683  
647 +
684 684  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
685 685  
686 686  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -693,13 +693,13 @@
693 693  
694 694  Please see this document for detail:
695 695  
696 -(((
697 697  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
698 -)))
699 699  
700 700  
701 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
702 702  
665 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 +
703 703  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
704 704  
705 705  
... ... @@ -759,24 +759,10 @@
759 759  
760 760  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
761 761  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
762 762  
763 763  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
764 764  
765 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
766 -
767 -
768 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
769 -
770 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
771 -
772 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
773 -
774 -
775 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
776 -
777 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
778 -
779 -
780 780  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
781 781  
782 782  Show the system log
... ... @@ -787,9 +787,8 @@
787 787  
788 788  == 6.1 More instructions ==
789 789  
790 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
791 791  
792 -
793 793  = 7. Linux System =
794 794  
795 795  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -814,7 +814,6 @@
814 814  
815 815  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
816 816  
817 -
818 818  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
819 819  
820 820  (((
... ... @@ -843,10 +843,18 @@
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
794 +
795 +)))
796 +
797 +(((
846 846  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
802 +
803 +)))
804 +
805 +(((
850 850  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
851 851  )))
852 852  
... ... @@ -914,16 +914,17 @@
914 914  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
915 915  
916 916  (((
917 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
873 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 920  (((
921 -
877 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
922 922  )))
923 923  
880 +
924 924  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
925 925  
926 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
883 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
927 927  
928 928  
929 929  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -970,13 +970,14 @@
970 970  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
971 971  
972 972  (((
973 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
930 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
974 974  )))
975 975  
976 976  (((
977 -
934 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
978 978  )))
979 979  
937 +
980 980  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
981 981  
982 982  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@
1045 1045  
1046 1046  = 13. Support =
1047 1047  
1048 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1049 1049  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1050 1050  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1051 1051  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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