Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 132.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
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To version < 177.6 >
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,11 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
97 +
98 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
101 +
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
109 109  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 110  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -119,13 +119,17 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
116 +
117 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125 125  
121 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
126 126  
123 +
127 127  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 128  
126 +
129 129  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
136 136  
137 137  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
136 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
139 139  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 140  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 141  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -145,8 +145,25 @@
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  
146 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
147 +
148 +
149 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
150 +
151 +
152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153 +
154 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
155 +
156 +
157 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158 +
159 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160 +
161 +
148 148  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149 149  
164 +
150 150  (((
151 151  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
152 152  )))
... ... @@ -156,11 +156,13 @@
156 156  
157 157  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
158 158  
174 +
159 159  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 162  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
163 163  
180 +
164 164  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
... ... @@ -167,24 +167,24 @@
167 167  (((
168 168  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
169 169  
170 -
171 171  
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
175 175  
192 +
176 176  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
181 181  
182 -
183 183  
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
204 +
188 188  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -191,15 +191,15 @@
191 191  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
192 192  
193 193  
194 -
195 195  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
213 +
197 197  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 199  
200 -
201 201  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
202 202  
219 +
203 203  **Web Interface**
204 204  
205 205  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -215,18 +215,18 @@
215 215  
216 216  The account details for Web Login are:
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
235 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
219 219  
220 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
237 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -
226 226  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 228  == 3.1  Overview ==
229 229  
246 +
230 230  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 231  
232 232  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,11 @@
233 233  * **WiFi Client Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
235 235  
253 +
254 +
236 236  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
257 +
238 238  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -243,11 +243,13 @@
243 243  
244 244  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
267 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
268 +
248 248  (((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
272 +
251 251  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252 252  )))
253 253  
... ... @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
260 260  
261 261  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
262 262  
285 +
263 263  (((
264 264  (((
265 265  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -288,6 +288,8 @@
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 290  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
314 +
315 +
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 293  (((
... ... @@ -297,6 +297,7 @@
297 297  
298 298  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
299 299  
325 +
300 300  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301 301  
302 302  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -306,47 +306,60 @@
306 306  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -
310 310  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
311 311  
337 +
312 312  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 313  
340 +
314 314  (((
315 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
342 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
346 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
323 -
324 324  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
326 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
354 +
355 +
328 328  (((
329 329  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 +
359 +
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 333  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
364 +
365 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
337 337  
338 338  
339 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
340 340  
372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
373 +
374 +
341 341  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
342 342  
377 +
343 343  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
347 347  
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
383 +
384 +
348 348  (((
349 349  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
387 +
388 +
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -357,8 +357,9 @@
357 357  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358 358  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359 359  
360 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361 361  
401 +
362 362  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
363 363  
364 364  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,9 @@
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
418 +
419 +
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -382,8 +382,9 @@
382 382  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
383 383  
384 384  
385 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
427 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
386 386  
429 +
387 387  (((
388 388  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 389  )))
... ... @@ -393,19 +393,24 @@
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
439 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
440 +
441 +
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402 402  
447 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
403 403  
449 +
404 404  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405 405  
452 +
406 406  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
407 407  
408 408  
456 +
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -413,11 +413,14 @@
413 413  
414 414  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
415 415  
464 +
416 416  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417 417  
467 +
418 418  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
471 +
421 421  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
422 422  
423 423   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -425,6 +425,7 @@
425 425  
426 426  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
427 427  
479 +
428 428  (((
429 429  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
430 430  )))
... ... @@ -435,8 +435,9 @@
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
437 437  
490 +
438 438  (((
439 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
440 440  
441 441  
442 442  )))
... ... @@ -451,12 +451,15 @@
451 451  
452 452  (((
453 453  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
507 +
508 +
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 456  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
457 457  
513 +
458 458  (((
459 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
515 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  )))
... ... @@ -467,6 +467,8 @@
467 467  
468 468  (((
469 469  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
526 +
527 +
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 472  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -507,11 +507,15 @@
507 507  )))
508 508  
509 509  (((
510 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
568 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
569 +
570 +
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  (((
514 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
574 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
575 +
576 +
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -521,8 +521,10 @@
521 521  
522 522  == 5.1  Home ==
523 523  
586 +
524 524  Shows the system running status.
525 525  
589 +
526 526  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
527 527  
528 528  
... ... @@ -530,6 +530,7 @@
530 530  
531 531  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532 532  
597 +
533 533  (((
534 534  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
535 535  )))
... ... @@ -544,24 +544,30 @@
544 544  (((
545 545  
546 546  
612 +(((
547 547  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
614 +
615 +
548 548  )))
617 +)))
549 549  
550 550  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
551 551  
552 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
621 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
624 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
556 556  
626 +
557 557  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
558 558  
559 559  * No internet connection.
560 560  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
561 561  
562 -
563 563  (((
564 564  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
634 +
635 +
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 567  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -571,10 +571,13 @@
571 571  
572 572  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573 573  
574 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
575 575  
646 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
647 +
648 +
576 576  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
577 577  
651 +
578 578  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
579 579  
580 580  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -584,16 +584,37 @@
584 584  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
585 585  
586 586  
587 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
661 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
588 588  
589 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
590 590  
664 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
665 +
666 +
591 591  (((
592 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
668 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
669 +
670 +
671 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
672 +
673 +Instruction:
674 +
675 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
676 +
677 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
678 +
679 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
680 +
681 + ThingPark
682 +
683 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
684 +
685 +
686 +
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
689 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
596 596  
691 +
597 597  (((
598 598  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
599 599  )))
... ... @@ -600,37 +600,51 @@
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 602  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
698 +
699 +
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
606 606  
607 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
608 608  
609 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
705 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
610 610  
707 +
708 +(((
709 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
710 +)))
711 +
712 +(((
611 611  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
714 +)))
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
616 -== 5.5 System ==
617 617  
618 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
720 +== 5.5  System ==
619 619  
722 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
723 +
724 +
620 620  Shows the system info:
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
728 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
625 625  
626 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
627 627  
731 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
732 +
733 +
734 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
735 +
736 +
628 628  (((
629 -**__System Password:__**
738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  (((
633 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
742 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
... ... @@ -638,83 +638,110 @@
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
750 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
755 +
756 +
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
759 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
651 651  
762 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
763 +
764 +
652 652  (((
653 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
770 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
662 662  
663 663  
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
779 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
667 667  
668 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
782 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
671 671  
672 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
673 673  
785 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
786 +
787 +
788 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
789 +
790 +
674 674  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
677 677  
678 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
794 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
679 679  
680 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
681 681  
682 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
797 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
683 683  
684 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
685 685  
800 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
801 +
802 +
803 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
804 +
805 +
806 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
807 +
808 +
686 686  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
812 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
814 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
693 693  
694 -Please see this document for detail:
816 +(% style="display:none" %)
695 695  
818 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
819 +
820 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
821 +
822 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
823 +
824 +
696 696  (((
697 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
826 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
698 698  )))
699 699  
829 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
700 700  
701 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
831 +(((
832 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
702 702  
834 +
835 +)))
836 +
703 703  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
840 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
707 707  
708 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
709 709  
843 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
844 +
710 710  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
711 711  
712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
847 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
713 713  
714 714  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
715 715  
716 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
851 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
717 717  
853 +
718 718  (((
719 719  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
720 720  )))
... ... @@ -721,18 +721,33 @@
721 721  
722 722  (((
723 723  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
860 +
861 +
724 724  )))
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
864 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
727 727  
728 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
729 729  
730 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
867 +(((
868 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
869 +)))
731 731  
871 +
872 +(((
873 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
874 +
875 +
876 +)))
877 +
878 +(((
732 732  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
733 733  
734 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
881 +
882 +)))
735 735  
884 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
885 +
886 +
736 736  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
737 737  
738 738  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -739,10 +739,13 @@
739 739  
740 740  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
741 741  
893 +
742 742  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
743 743  
744 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
745 745  
897 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
898 +
899 +
746 746  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
747 747  
748 748  (((
... ... @@ -749,57 +749,183 @@
749 749  
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
906 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
753 753  
754 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
755 755  
909 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
910 +
911 +
756 756  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
757 757  
758 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
759 759  
760 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
915 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
761 761  
917 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
762 762  
919 +
763 763  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
764 764  
765 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
766 766  
923 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
767 767  
768 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
926 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
771 771  
772 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
773 773  
929 +Show the system log
774 774  
775 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
932 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
935 += 6.  More features =
781 781  
782 -Show the system log
937 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
783 783  
784 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
785 785  
786 -= 6. More features =
940 +(((
941 +Drop unwanted packets.
942 +)))
787 787  
788 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
944 +(((
945 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
946 +)))
789 789  
948 +
949 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
950 +
951 +
952 +(((
953 +Remote Access Devices for management.
954 +)))
955 +
956 +(((
957 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
958 +)))
959 +
960 +
961 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
962 +
963 +
964 +(((
965 +Decode ABP:
966 +)))
967 +
968 +(((
969 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
970 +)))
971 +
972 +
973 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
974 +
975 +
976 +(((
977 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
978 +)))
979 +
980 +(((
981 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
982 +
983 +
984 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
985 +
986 +
987 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
988 +
989 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
990 +
991 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
992 +
993 +
994 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
995 +
996 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
997 +
998 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
999 +
1000 +
1001 +)))
1002 +
1003 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1004 +
1005 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +Check the USB device
1018 +
1019 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +**Mount the USB device**
1023 +
1024 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1025 +(((
1026 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1027 +)))
1028 +
1029 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1030 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1031 +
1032 +
1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1035 +
1036 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1037 +(((
1038 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1039 +)))
1040 +
1041 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1042 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1043 +
1044 +
1045 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1046 +
1047 +
790 790  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
791 791  
792 792  
793 -= 7. Linux System =
1051 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
794 794  
795 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
796 796  
797 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1054 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
798 798  
799 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1056 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
800 800  
801 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1058 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
802 802  
1060 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1061 +
1062 +
1063 +(((
1064 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1065 +)))
1066 +
1067 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1068 +
1069 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1070 +
1071 +
1072 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1073 +
1074 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1075 +
1076 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1077 +
1078 +
1079 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1080 +
1081 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1082 +
803 803  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
804 804  
805 805  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -808,17 +808,21 @@
808 808  
809 809  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
810 810  
811 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
812 812  
813 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1092 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
814 814  
815 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
816 816  
1095 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
817 817  
818 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
819 819  
1098 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1099 +
1100 +
1101 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1102 +
1103 +
820 820  (((
821 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1105 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
... ... @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1113 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
... ... @@ -836,14 +836,15 @@
836 836  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
837 837  
838 838  
839 -== 7.3 File System ==
1123 +== 7.3  File System ==
840 840  
1125 +
841 841  (((
842 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1127 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1131 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
... ... @@ -851,10 +851,11 @@
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  
854 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1139 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
855 855  
856 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
857 857  
1142 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1143 +
858 858  (((
859 859  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
860 860  )))
... ... @@ -864,11 +864,11 @@
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  (((
867 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1153 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
871 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1157 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  (((
... ... @@ -904,48 +904,117 @@
904 904  
905 905  (((
906 906  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1193 +
1194 +
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1197 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
910 910  
911 911  
912 -= 9. FAQ =
1200 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
913 913  
914 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1202 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
915 915  
1204 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1205 +
1206 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1207 +
1208 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1209 +
1210 +
916 916  (((
917 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1212 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
918 918  )))
919 919  
1215 +
1216 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1217 +
1218 +
920 920  (((
1220 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1221 +)))
1222 +
1223 +(((
1224 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1225 +)))
1226 +
1227 +
1228 +(((
1229 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1230 +)))
1231 +
1232 +
1233 +(((
1234 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1235 +
921 921  
922 922  )))
923 923  
924 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1239 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
925 925  
926 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
927 927  
1242 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
928 928  
929 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
930 930  
931 931  (((
932 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1246 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 935  (((
1250 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1251 +)))
1252 +
1253 +
1254 +(((
1255 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1256 +)))
1257 +
1258 +
1259 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1260 +
1261 +
1262 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1263 +
1264 +
1265 += 10.  FAQ =
1266 +
1267 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1268 +
1269 +
1270 +(((
1271 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1272 +)))
1273 +
1274 +(((
1275 +
1276 +)))
1277 +
1278 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1279 +
1280 +
1281 +(((
1282 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1283 +)))
1284 +
1285 +(((
936 936  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
937 937  )))
938 938  
1289 +(((
1290 +
1291 +)))
939 939  
940 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1293 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
941 941  
1295 +
942 942  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
943 943  
944 944  
945 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1299 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
946 946  
947 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1301 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
948 948  
1303 +
949 949  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
950 950  
951 951  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -967,10 +967,11 @@
967 967  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
968 968  
969 969  
970 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1325 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
971 971  
1327 +
972 972  (((
973 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1329 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
974 974  )))
975 975  
976 976  (((
... ... @@ -977,60 +977,78 @@
977 977  
978 978  )))
979 979  
980 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1336 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
981 981  
982 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
983 983  
1339 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1340 +
1341 +
984 984  (((
985 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1343 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
986 986  )))
987 987  
988 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1346 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
989 989  
990 990  
991 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1349 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
992 992  
993 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1351 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
994 994  
995 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1353 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
996 996   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
997 997   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
998 998  
1357 +
999 999  As below photo:
1000 1000  
1001 1001  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1002 1002  
1003 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1004 1004  
1363 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1364 +
1005 1005  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 -= 11. Order Info =
1368 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1009 1009  
1010 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1011 1011  
1012 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1371 +(((
1372 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1373 +)))
1013 1013  
1014 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1015 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1375 +(((
1376 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1377 +)))
1016 1016  
1017 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1018 1018  
1019 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1020 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1021 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1022 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1380 += 12.  Order Info =
1023 1023  
1382 +
1383 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1384 +
1385 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1386 +
1387 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1388 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1389 +
1390 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1391 +
1392 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1393 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1394 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1395 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1396 +
1024 1024  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -= 12. Packing Info =
1400 += 13.  Packing Info =
1028 1028  
1402 +
1029 1029  (((
1030 1030  **Package Includes**:
1031 1031  )))
1032 1032  
1033 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1407 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1034 1034  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1035 1035  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1036 1036  
... ... @@ -1043,9 +1043,14 @@
1043 1043  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1044 1044  * Weight: 300g
1045 1045  
1046 -= 13. Support =
1047 1047  
1421 +
1422 += 14.  Support =
1423 +
1424 +
1048 1048  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1049 1049  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1050 1050  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1051 1051  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1429 +
1430 +
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