Summary

• Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 33 added, 0 removed)
  • 1657155158184-134.png
  • 1657155183982-792.png
  • 1657155288223-566.png
  • 1657155457089-430.png
  • 1657155507672-204.png
  • 1657155554265-721.png
  • 1657155630849-656.png
  • 1657156052651-770.png
  • 1657156094153-520.png
  • 1657156156755-811.png
  • 1657156199070-491.png
  • 1657156300781-933.png
  • 1657156341198-226.png
  • 1657157402578-508.png
  • 1657158190234-805.png
  • 1657158198733-338.png
  • 1657158255685-710.png
  • 1657158986600-386.png
  • 1657159323292-776.png
  • image-20220707092040-1.png
  • image-20220707092040-2.png
  • image-20220707092040-3.png
  • image-20220707112053-4.png
  • image-20220707112053-5.png
  • image-20220826090251-1.png
  • image-20220826090430-2.png
  • image-20220826090449-3.png
  • image-20220826091546-4.png
  • image-20220826091725-5.png
  • image-20220826091810-6.png
  • image-20220826094525-7.png
  • image-20220830153228-1.png
  • image-20230406172421-1.png

Details

Page properties

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

...	...	@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6	6
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	9	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,18 +12,11 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
15	15
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22		-
23	23	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24	24
25	25
26		-
27	27	(((
28	28	The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29	29	)))
...	...	@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
44	44
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	41	+[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48	48
49	49
50	50	== 1.2  Specifications ==
...	...	@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105	105
106	106	== 1.3  Features ==
107	107
	102	+
108	108	* Open Source OpenWrt system
109	109	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110	110	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -121,11 +121,13 @@
121	121
122	122	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123	123
124		-[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125	125
	120	+[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
126	126
	122	+
127	127	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128	128
	125	+
129	129	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130	130
131	131
...	...	@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135	135	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
136	136
137	137	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	135	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
139	139	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140	140	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141	141	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -143,10 +143,25 @@
143	143
144	144	* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145	145
	143	+== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
146	146
147	147
	146	+LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
	147	+
	148	+
	149	+(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	150	+
	151	+ **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
	152	+
	153	+
	154	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	155	+
	156	+ **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	157	+
	158	+
148	148	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149	149
	161	+
150	150	(((
151	151	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
152	152	)))
...	...	@@ -156,11 +156,13 @@
156	156
157	157	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
158	158
	171	+
159	159	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
160	160
161	161
162	162	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
163	163
	177	+
164	164	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
165	165
166	166
...	...	@@ -167,24 +167,24 @@
167	167	(((
168	168	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
169	169
170		-
171	171
172	172	)))
173	173
174	174	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
175	175
	189	+
176	176	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
177	177
178	178
179	179	(((
180		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	194	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
181	181
182		-
183	183
184	184	)))
185	185
186	186	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187	187
	201	+
188	188	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
189	189
190	190
...	...	@@ -191,15 +191,15 @@
191	191	If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
192	192
193	193
194		-
195	195	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196	196
	210	+
197	197	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198	198
199	199
200		-
201	201	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
202	202
	216	+
203	203	**Web Interface**
204	204
205	205	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -222,11 +222,11 @@
222	222	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
223	223
224	224
225		-
226	226	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
227	227
228	228	== 3.1  Overview ==
229	229
	243	+
230	230	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231	231
232	232	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@
235	235
236	236	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237	237
	252	+
238	238	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239	239
240	240
...	...	@@ -243,11 +243,13 @@
243	243
244	244	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245	245
246		-In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247	247
	262	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	263	+
248	248	(((
249	249	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250	250
	267	+
251	251	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252	252	)))
253	253
...	...	@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
260	260
261	261	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
262	262
	280	+
263	263	(((
264	264	(((
265	265	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@
288	288
289	289	(((
290	290	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	309	+
	310	+
291	291	)))
292	292
293	293	(((
...	...	@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@
297	297
298	298	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
299	299
	320	+
300	300	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301	301
302	302	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -306,47 +306,60 @@
306	306	[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
307	307
308	308
309		-
310	310	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
311	311
	332	+
312	312	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313	313
	335	+
314	314	(((
315		-[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
	337	+[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
316	316	)))
317	317
318	318	(((
319		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	341	+This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320	320	)))
321	321
322	322
323		-
324	324	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325	325
326		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327	327
	348	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	349	+
	350	+
328	328	(((
329	329	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	353	+
	354	+
330	330	)))
331	331
332	332	(((
333	333	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	359	+
	360	+
334	334	)))
335	335
336	336	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
337	337
338	338
339		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
340	340
	367	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	368	+
	369	+
341	341	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
342	342
	372	+
343	343	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
344	344
345	345
346		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
347	347
	377	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	378	+
	379	+
348	348	(((
349	349	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	382	+
	383	+
350	350	)))
351	351
352	352	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -357,8 +357,9 @@
357	357	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358	358	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359	359
360		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	394	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361	361
	396	+
362	362	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
363	363
364	364	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -374,7 +374,9 @@
374	374
375	375
376	376	(((
377		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	412	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	413	+
	414	+
378	378	)))
379	379
380	380	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -382,8 +382,9 @@
382	382	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
383	383
384	384
385		-== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	422	+== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
386	386
	424	+
387	387	(((
388	388	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389	389	)))
...	...	@@ -393,19 +393,24 @@
393	393	)))
394	394
395	395	(((
396		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	434	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	435	+
	436	+
397	397	)))
398	398
399	399	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
400	400
401		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402	402
	442	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
403	403
	444	+
404	404	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405	405
	447	+
406	406	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
407	407
408	408
	451	+
409	409	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410	410
411	411	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
...	...	@@ -413,11 +413,14 @@
413	413
414	414	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
415	415
	459	+
416	416	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417	417
	462	+
418	418	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
419	419
420	420
	466	+
421	421	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
422	422
423	423	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
...	...	@@ -425,6 +425,7 @@
425	425
426	426	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
427	427
	474	+
428	428	(((
429	429	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
430	430	)))
...	...	@@ -435,8 +435,9 @@
435	435
436	436	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
437	437
	485	+
438	438	(((
439		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	487	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
440	440
441	441
442	442	)))
...	...	@@ -451,12 +451,15 @@
451	451
452	452	(((
453	453	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	502	+
	503	+
454	454	)))
455	455
456	456	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
457	457
	508	+
458	458	(((
459		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	510	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
460	460
461	461
462	462	)))
...	...	@@ -467,6 +467,8 @@
467	467
468	468	(((
469	469	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	521	+
	522	+
470	470	)))
471	471
472	472	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -507,11 +507,15 @@
507	507	)))
508	508
509	509	(((
510		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	563	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	564	+
	565	+
511	511	)))
512	512
513	513	(((
514		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	569	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	570	+
	571	+
515	515	)))
516	516
517	517	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
...	...	@@ -521,8 +521,10 @@
521	521
522	522	== 5.1  Home ==
523	523
	581	+
524	524	Shows the system running status.
525	525
	584	+
526	526	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
527	527
528	528
...	...	@@ -530,6 +530,7 @@
530	530
531	531	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532	532
	592	+
533	533	(((
534	534	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
535	535	)))
...	...	@@ -544,24 +544,30 @@
544	544	(((
545	545
546	546
	607	+(((
547	547	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	609	+
	610	+
548	548	)))
	612	+)))
549	549
550	550	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
551	551
552		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	616	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
553	553
554	554
555		-=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	619	+=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
556	556
	621	+
557	557	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
558	558
559	559	* No internet connection.
560	560	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
561	561
562		-
563	563	(((
564	564	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	629	+
	630	+
565	565	)))
566	566
567	567	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
...	...	@@ -571,10 +571,13 @@
571	571
572	572	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573	573
574		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
575	575
	641	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	642	+
	643	+
576	576	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
577	577
	646	+
578	578	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
579	579
580	580	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
...	...	@@ -584,16 +584,34 @@
584	584	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
585	585
586	586
587		-=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	656	+=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
588	588
589		-[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
590	590
	659	+[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
	660	+
	661	+
591	591	(((
592		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	663	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	664	+
	665	+
	666	+The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
	667	+
	668	+Instruction:
	669	+
	670	+ [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	671	+
	672	+ [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	673	+
	674	+ [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	675	+
	676	+ ThingPark
	677	+
	678	+ [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
593	593	)))
594	594
595		-=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	681	+=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
596	596
	683	+
597	597	(((
598	598	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
599	599	)))
...	...	@@ -600,37 +600,51 @@
600	600
601	601	(((
602	602	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	690	+
	691	+
603	603	)))
604	604
605	605	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
606	606
607		-== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
608	608
609		-If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	697	+== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
610	610
	699	+
	700	+(((
	701	+If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	702	+)))
	703	+
	704	+(((
611	611	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	706	+)))
612	612
613	613
614	614	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615	615
616		-== 5.5 System ==
617	617
618		-=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	712	+== 5.5  System ==
619	619
	714	+=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	715	+
	716	+
620	620	Shows the system info:
621	621
622		-[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623	623
624		-=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	720	+[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
625	625
626		-[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
627	627
	723	+=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	724	+
	725	+
	726	+[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
	727	+
	728	+
628	628	(((
629		-**__System Password:__**
	730	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
630	630	)))
631	631
632	632	(((
633		-There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	734	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
634	634	)))
635	635
636	636	(((
...	...	@@ -638,83 +638,110 @@
638	638	)))
639	639
640	640	(((
641		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	742	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
642	642	)))
643	643
644	644	(((
645		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	746	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	747	+
	748	+
646	646	)))
647	647
648		-=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
	751	+=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
649	649
650		-[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
651	651
	754	+[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
	755	+
	756	+
652	652	(((
653		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	758	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
654	654	)))
655	655
656	656	(((
657		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	762	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
658	658	)))
659	659
660	660	(((
661		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	766	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
662	662
663	663
664	664	)))
665	665
666		-=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
	771	+=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
667	667
668		-DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
669	669
670		-[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
	774	+LPS8N WiFi Settings.
671	671
672		-=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
673	673
	777	+[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
	778	+
	779	+
	780	+=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	781	+
	782	+
674	674	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
675	675
676		-[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
677	677
678		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	786	+[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
679	679
680		-=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
681	681
682		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
	789	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
683	683
684		-=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
685	685
	792	+=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
	793	+
	794	+
	795	+[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
	796	+
	797	+
	798	+=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	799	+
	800	+
686	686	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
687	687
688		-[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
689	689
690		-[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
	804	+[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
691	691
692		-[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
	806	+[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
693	693
694		-Please see this document for detail:
	808	+(% style="display:none" %)
695	695
	810	+(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
	811	+
	812	+(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	813	+
	814	+[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
	815	+
	816	+
696	696	(((
697		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	818	+Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
698	698	)))
699	699
	821	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
700	700
701		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	823	+(((
	824	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
702	702
	826	+
	827	+)))
	828	+
703	703	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
704	704
705	705
706		-=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
	832	+=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
707	707
708		-We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
709	709
	835	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	836	+
710	710	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
711	711
712		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	839	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
713	713
714	714	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
715	715
716		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	843	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
717	717
	845	+
718	718	(((
719	719	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
720	720	)))
...	...	@@ -721,18 +721,33 @@
721	721
722	722	(((
723	723	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	852	+
	853	+
724	724	)))
725	725
726		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	856	+[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
727	727
728		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
729	729
730		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	859	+(((
	860	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	861	+)))
731	731
	863	+
	864	+(((
	865	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	866	+
	867	+
	868	+)))
	869	+
	870	+(((
732	732	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
733	733
734		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	873	+
	874	+)))
735	735
	876	+[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
	877	+
	878	+
736	736	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
737	737
738	738	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -739,10 +739,13 @@
739	739
740	740	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
741	741
	885	+
742	742	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
743	743
744		-=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
745	745
	889	+=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	890	+
	891	+
746	746	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
747	747
748	748	(((
...	...	@@ -749,57 +749,146 @@
749	749
750	750	)))
751	751
752		-=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
	898	+=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
753	753
754		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
755	755
	901	+[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	902	+
	903	+
756	756	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
757	757
758		-== 5.6 LogRead ==
759	759
760		-=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	907	+== 5.6  LogRead ==
761	761
	909	+=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
762	762
	911	+
763	763	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
764	764
765		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
766	766
	915	+[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
767	767
768		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
769	769
770		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	918	+=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
771	771
772		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
773	773
	921	+Show the system log
774	774
775		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
776	776
777		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
	924	+[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
778	778
779	779
780		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
	927	+= 6.  More features =
781	781
782		-Show the system log
	929	+== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
783	783
784		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
785	785
786		-= 6. More features =
	932	+(((
	933	+Drop unwanted packets.
	934	+)))
787	787
788		-== 6.1 More instructions ==
	936	+(((
	937	+See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	938	+)))
789	789
	940	+
	941	+== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	942	+
	943	+
	944	+(((
	945	+Remote Access Devices for management.
	946	+)))
	947	+
	948	+(((
	949	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	950	+)))
	951	+
	952	+
	953	+== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	954	+
	955	+
	956	+(((
	957	+Decode ABP:
	958	+)))
	959	+
	960	+(((
	961	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	962	+)))
	963	+
	964	+
	965	+== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	966	+
	967	+
	968	+(((
	969	+Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	970	+)))
	971	+
	972	+(((
	973	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	974	+
	975	+
	976	+== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	977	+
	978	+
	979	+If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	980	+
	981	+[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	982	+
	983	+Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
	984	+
	985	+
	986	+If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	987	+
	988	+[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	989	+
	990	+Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	991	+
	992	+
	993	+)))
	994	+
	995	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	996	+
	997	+After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	998	+
	999	+
	1000	+== 6.6  More instructions ==
	1001	+
	1002	+
790	790	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
791	791
792	792
793		-= 7. Linux System =
	1006	+== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
794	794
795		-The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
796	796
797		-== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
	1009	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
798	798
799		-User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1011	+[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
800	800
801		-IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
	1013	+[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
802	802
	1015	+[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
	1016	+
	1017	+
	1018	+(((
	1019	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1020	+)))
	1021	+
	1022	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1023	+
	1024	+= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1028	+
	1029	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1030	+
	1031	+== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
	1032	+
	1033	+
	1034	+User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1035	+
	1036	+IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
	1037	+
803	803	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
804	804
805	805	User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
...	...	@@ -808,17 +808,21 @@
808	808
809	809	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
810	810
811		-[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
812	812
813		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	1047	+[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
814	814
815		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
816	816
	1050	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
817	817
818		-== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
819	819
	1053	+[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
	1054	+
	1055	+
	1056	+== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
	1057	+
	1058	+
820	820	(((
821		-The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	1060	+The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
822	822	)))
823	823
824	824	(((
...	...	@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@
826	826	)))
827	827
828	828	(((
829		-After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	1068	+After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
830	830	)))
831	831
832	832	(((
...	...	@@ -836,14 +836,15 @@
836	836	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
837	837
838	838
839		-== 7.3 File System ==
	1078	+== 7.3  File System ==
840	840
	1080	+
841	841	(((
842		-The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	1082	+The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
843	843	)))
844	844
845	845	(((
846		-The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	1086	+The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
847	847	)))
848	848
849	849	(((
...	...	@@ -851,10 +851,11 @@
851	851	)))
852	852
853	853
854		-== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
	1094	+== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
855	855
856		-DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
857	857
	1097	+LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1098	+
858	858	(((
859	859	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
860	860	)))
...	...	@@ -864,11 +864,11 @@
864	864	)))
865	865
866	866	(((
867		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	1108	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
868	868	)))
869	869
870	870	(((
871		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1112	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
872	872	)))
873	873
874	874	(((
...	...	@@ -904,48 +904,117 @@
904	904
905	905	(((
906	906	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1148	+
	1149	+
907	907	)))
908	908
909		-= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
	1152	+= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
910	910
911	911
912		-= 9. FAQ =
	1155	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
913	913
914		-== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1157	+* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
915	915
	1159	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1160	+
	1161	+* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1162	+
	1163	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1164	+
	1165	+
916	916	(((
917		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1167	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
918	918	)))
919	919
	1170	+
	1171	+== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1172	+
	1173	+
920	920	(((
	1175	+Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	1176	+)))
	1177	+
	1178	+(((
	1179	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	1180	+)))
	1181	+
	1182	+
	1183	+(((
	1184	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1185	+)))
	1186	+
	1187	+
	1188	+(((
	1189	+The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1190	+
921	921
922	922	)))
923	923
924		-== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
	1194	+[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
925	925
926		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
927	927
	1197	+== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
928	928
929		-== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
930	930
931	931	(((
932		-Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1201	+SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
933	933	)))
934	934
935	935	(((
	1205	+(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	1206	+)))
	1207	+
	1208	+
	1209	+(((
	1210	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1211	+)))
	1212	+
	1213	+
	1214	+= 9.  OTA System Update =
	1215	+
	1216	+
	1217	+LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
	1218	+
	1219	+
	1220	+= 10.  FAQ =
	1221	+
	1222	+== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1223	+
	1224	+
	1225	+(((
	1226	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
	1227	+)))
	1228	+
	1229	+(((
	1230	+
	1231	+)))
	1232	+
	1233	+== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	1234	+
	1235	+
	1236	+(((
	1237	+Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1238	+)))
	1239	+
	1240	+(((
936	936	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
937	937	)))
938	938
	1244	+(((
	1245	+
	1246	+)))
939	939
940		-== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1248	+== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
941	941
	1250	+
942	942	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
943	943
944	944
945		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1254	+= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
946	946
947		-== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1256	+== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
948	948
	1258	+
949	949	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
950	950
951	951	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -967,10 +967,11 @@
967	967	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
968	968
969	969
970		-== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	1280	+== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
971	971
	1282	+
972	972	(((
973		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1284	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
974	974	)))
975	975
976	976	(((
...	...	@@ -977,60 +977,78 @@
977	977
978	978	)))
979	979
980		-== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
	1291	+== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
981	981
982		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
983	983
	1294	+[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
	1295	+
	1296	+
984	984	(((
985		-The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1298	+The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
986	986	)))
987	987
988		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1301	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
989	989
990	990
991		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1304	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
992	992
993		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1306	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
994	994
995		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	1308	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
996	996	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
997	997	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
998	998
	1312	+
999	999	As below photo:
1000	1000
1001	1001	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1002	1002
1003		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1004	1004
	1318	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
	1319	+
1005	1005	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1006	1006
1007	1007
1008		-= 11. Order Info =
	1323	+== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1009	1009
1010		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1011	1011
1012		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1326	+(((
	1327	+This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1328	+)))
1013	1013
1014		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1015		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1330	+(((
	1331	+In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
	1332	+)))
1016	1016
1017		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1018	1018
1019		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1020		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1021		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1022		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1335	+= 12.  Order Info =
1023	1023
	1337	+
	1338	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
	1339	+
	1340	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
	1341	+
	1342	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1343	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1344	+
	1345	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
	1346	+
	1347	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1348	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1349	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1350	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1351	+
1024	1024	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1025	1025
1026	1026
1027		-= 12. Packing Info =
	1355	+= 13.  Packing Info =
1028	1028
	1357	+
1029	1029	(((
1030	1030	**Package Includes**:
1031	1031	)))
1032	1032
1033		-* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1362	+* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1034	1034	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1035	1035	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1036	1036
...	...	@@ -1043,9 +1043,12 @@
1043	1043	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1044	1044	* Weight: 300g
1045	1045
1046		-= 13. Support =
	1375	+= 14.  Support =
1047	1047
	1377	+
1048	1048	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1049	1049	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1050	1050	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1051	1051	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1382	+
	1383	+

1657155158184-134.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+69.0 KB

Content

1657155183982-792.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+52.8 KB

Content

1657155288223-566.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+30.7 KB

Content

1657155457089-430.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+46.6 KB

Content

1657155507672-204.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+43.0 KB

Content

1657155554265-721.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+90.5 KB

Content

1657155630849-656.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+59.9 KB

Content

1657156052651-770.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+39.3 KB

Content

1657156094153-520.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+100.3 KB

Content

1657156156755-811.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+12.2 KB

Content

1657156199070-491.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+39.9 KB

Content

1657156300781-933.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+63.2 KB

Content

1657156341198-226.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+58.2 KB

Content

1657157402578-508.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+87.2 KB

Content

1657158190234-805.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+221.0 KB

Content

1657158198733-338.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+62.4 KB

Content

1657158255685-710.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+133.4 KB

Content

1657158986600-386.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+100.3 KB

Content

1657159323292-776.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+73.5 KB

Content

image-20220707092040-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+106.4 KB

Content

image-20220707092040-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+105.1 KB

Content

image-20220707092040-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+142.9 KB

Content

image-20220707112053-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+106.4 KB

Content

image-20220707112053-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+105.1 KB

Content

image-20220826090251-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+146.0 KB

Content

image-20220826090430-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+42.6 KB

Content

image-20220826090449-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+42.6 KB

Content

image-20220826091546-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+135.8 KB

Content

image-20220826091725-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+135.8 KB

Content

image-20220826091810-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+70.6 KB

Content

image-20220826094525-7.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+44.5 KB

Content

image-20220830153228-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+54.0 KB

Content

image-20230406172421-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+85.6 KB

Content