Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 132.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 16:46
To version < 158.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:35
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
64 +
65 +
66 +
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
77 +
78 +
79 +
73 73  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
93 +
94 +
95 +
86 86  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
107 +
108 +
109 +
97 97  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 99  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,13 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
119 +
120 +
121 +
122 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
125 +
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
109 109  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 110  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -119,16 +119,23 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
140 +
141 +
142 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
145 +
124 124  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125 125  
126 126  
149 +
127 127  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 128  
152 +
129 129  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
156 +
132 132  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
133 133  
134 134  
... ... @@ -145,15 +145,19 @@
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  
173 +
148 148  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149 149  
176 +
150 150  (((
151 151  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 154  
182 +
155 155  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
156 156  
185 +
157 157  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
158 158  
159 159  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
209 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  
... ... @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
217 +
188 188  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
194 194  
195 195  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
227 +
197 197  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 199  
... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
202 202  
234 +
203 203  **Web Interface**
204 204  
205 205  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -225,8 +225,10 @@
225 225  
226 226  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
260 +
228 228  == 3.1  Overview ==
229 229  
263 +
230 230  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 231  
232 232  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,12 @@
233 233  * **WiFi Client Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
235 235  
270 +
271 +
272 +
236 236  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
275 +
238 238  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -241,13 +241,16 @@
241 241  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
282 +
244 244  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
286 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
287 +
248 248  (((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
291 +
251 251  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252 252  )))
253 253  
... ... @@ -255,11 +255,13 @@
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 257  
299 +
258 258  
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 261  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
262 262  
305 +
263 263  (((
264 264  (((
265 265  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -295,8 +295,10 @@
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  
341 +
298 298  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
299 299  
344 +
300 300  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301 301  
302 302  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -309,14 +309,16 @@
309 309  
310 310  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
311 311  
357 +
312 312  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 313  
360 +
314 314  (((
315 315  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
366 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@
323 323  
324 324  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
373 +
326 326  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
328 328  (((
... ... @@ -336,6 +336,7 @@
336 336  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
337 337  
338 338  
387 +
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
340 340  
341 341  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@
343 343  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
344 344  
345 345  
395 +
346 346  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
347 347  
348 348  (((
... ... @@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
357 357  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358 358  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359 359  
410 +
411 +
412 +
360 360  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361 361  
362 362  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  Open the following page:
368 368  
369 -
370 370   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
371 371  
372 372  
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,9 @@
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
430 +
431 +
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -382,8 +382,10 @@
382 382  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
383 383  
384 384  
385 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
386 386  
440 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
441 +
442 +
387 387  (((
388 388  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 389  )))
... ... @@ -398,9 +398,10 @@
398 398  
399 399  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402 402  
458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
403 403  
460 +
404 404  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -411,8 +411,10 @@
411 411  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
412 412  
413 413  
471 +
414 414  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
415 415  
474 +
416 416  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -544,8 +544,10 @@
544 544  (((
545 545  
546 546  
606 +(((
547 547  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
548 548  )))
609 +)))
549 549  
550 550  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
551 551  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
556 556  
557 557  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
558 558  
... ... @@ -559,7 +559,6 @@
559 559  * No internet connection.
560 560  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
561 561  
562 -
563 563  (((
564 564  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
565 565  )))
... ... @@ -590,9 +590,11 @@
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 592  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
653 +
654 +
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
657 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 598  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -604,33 +604,41 @@
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
606 606  
607 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
608 608  
609 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
670 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
610 610  
672 +(((
673 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
674 +)))
675 +
676 +(((
611 611  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
678 +)))
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
616 -== 5.5 System ==
617 617  
618 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
684 +== 5.5  System ==
619 619  
686 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
687 +
620 620  Shows the system info:
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
690 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
625 625  
626 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
627 627  
694 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
695 +
696 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
697 +
628 628  (((
629 629  **__System Password:__**
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  (((
633 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
703 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
... ... @@ -638,83 +638,106 @@
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
711 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
715 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
716 +
717 +
718 +
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
721 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
723 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
726 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
730 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
734 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
662 662  
736 +
663 663  
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
740 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
667 667  
668 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
742 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
744 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
671 671  
672 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
673 673  
747 +
748 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
749 +
674 674  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
677 677  
678 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
753 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
679 679  
680 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
755 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
681 681  
682 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
683 683  
684 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
685 685  
759 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
760 +
761 +
762 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
763 +
764 +
765 +
766 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
767 +
686 686  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
771 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
773 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
693 693  
694 -Please see this document for detail:
775 +(% style="display:none" %)
695 695  
777 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
778 +
779 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
780 +
781 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
782 +
783 +
696 696  (((
697 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
785 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
698 698  )))
699 699  
788 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
700 700  
701 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
790 +(((
791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
792 +)))
702 702  
703 703  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
707 707  
708 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
798 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
709 709  
800 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
801 +
710 710  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
711 711  
712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
804 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
713 713  
714 714  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
715 715  
716 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
808 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
717 717  
810 +
718 718  (((
719 719  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
720 720  )))
... ... @@ -723,15 +723,22 @@
723 723  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
724 724  )))
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
819 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
727 727  
821 +(((
728 728  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
823 +)))
729 729  
825 +
826 +(((
730 730  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
828 +)))
731 731  
830 +(((
732 732  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
832 +)))
733 733  
734 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
834 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
735 735  
736 736  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
737 737  
... ... @@ -739,67 +739,127 @@
739 739  
740 740  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
741 741  
842 +
742 742  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
743 743  
744 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
745 745  
846 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
847 +
746 746  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
747 747  
748 748  (((
749 749  
852 +
853 +
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
856 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
753 753  
754 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
755 755  
859 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
860 +
756 756  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
757 757  
758 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
759 759  
760 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
761 761  
865 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
762 762  
867 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
868 +
869 +
763 763  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
764 764  
765 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
872 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
876 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
771 771  
772 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
878 +Show the system log
773 773  
880 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
774 774  
775 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
778 778  
884 += 6.  More features =
779 779  
780 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
886 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
781 781  
782 -Show the system log
888 +(((
889 +Drop unwanted packets.
890 +)))
783 783  
784 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
892 +(((
893 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
894 +)))
785 785  
786 -= 6. More features =
787 787  
788 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
897 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
789 789  
899 +(((
900 +Remote Access Devices for management.
901 +)))
902 +
903 +(((
904 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
905 +)))
906 +
907 +
908 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
909 +
910 +(((
911 +Decode ABP:
912 +)))
913 +
914 +(((
915 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
916 +)))
917 +
918 +
919 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
920 +
921 +(((
922 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
923 +)))
924 +
925 +(((
926 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
927 +)))
928 +
929 +
930 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
931 +
790 790  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
791 791  
792 792  
793 -= 7. Linux System =
935 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
794 794  
795 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
937 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
796 796  
797 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
939 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
798 798  
799 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
941 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
800 800  
801 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
943 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
802 802  
945 +(((
946 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
947 +)))
948 +
949 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
950 +
951 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
952 +
953 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
954 +
955 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
956 +
957 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
958 +
959 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
960 +
961 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
962 +
803 803  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
804 804  
805 805  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -808,17 +808,20 @@
808 808  
809 809  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
810 810  
811 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
812 812  
972 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
973 +
813 813  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
814 814  
815 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
816 816  
977 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
817 817  
818 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
819 819  
980 +
981 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
982 +
820 820  (((
821 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
984 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
... ... @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
992 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
... ... @@ -836,14 +836,15 @@
836 836  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
837 837  
838 838  
839 -== 7.3 File System ==
840 840  
1003 +== 7.3  File System ==
1004 +
841 841  (((
842 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1006 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1010 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
... ... @@ -851,9 +851,9 @@
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  
854 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1018 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
855 855  
856 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1020 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 859  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -864,11 +864,11 @@
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  (((
867 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1031 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
871 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1035 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  (((
... ... @@ -904,47 +904,103 @@
904 904  
905 905  (((
906 906  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1076 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
910 910  
1078 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
911 911  
912 -= 9. FAQ =
1080 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
913 913  
914 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1082 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
915 915  
1084 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1085 +
1086 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1087 +
1088 +
916 916  (((
917 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1090 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
918 918  )))
919 919  
1093 +
1094 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1095 +
920 920  (((
921 -
1097 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
922 922  )))
923 923  
924 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1100 +(((
1101 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1102 +)))
925 925  
926 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
927 927  
1105 +(((
1106 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1107 +)))
928 928  
929 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
930 930  
931 931  (((
932 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1111 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
933 933  )))
934 934  
1114 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1115 +
1116 +
1117 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1118 +
935 935  (((
1120 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1121 +)))
1122 +
1123 +(((
1124 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1125 +)))
1126 +
1127 +
1128 +(((
1129 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1130 +)))
1131 +
1132 +
1133 +
1134 += 9.  FAQ =
1135 +
1136 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1137 +
1138 +(((
1139 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1140 +)))
1141 +
1142 +(((
1143 +
1144 +)))
1145 +
1146 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1147 +
1148 +(((
1149 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1150 +)))
1151 +
1152 +(((
936 936  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
937 937  )))
938 938  
1156 +(((
1157 +
1158 +)))
939 939  
940 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1160 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
941 941  
942 942  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
943 943  
944 944  
945 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1165 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
946 946  
947 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1167 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
948 948  
949 949  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
950 950  
... ... @@ -967,10 +967,10 @@
967 967  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
968 968  
969 969  
970 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1190 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
971 971  
972 972  (((
973 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1193 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
974 974  )))
975 975  
976 976  (((
... ... @@ -977,12 +977,13 @@
977 977  
978 978  )))
979 979  
980 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1200 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
981 981  
982 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1202 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
983 983  
1204 +
984 984  (((
985 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1206 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
986 986  )))
987 987  
988 988  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -990,9 +990,9 @@
990 990  
991 991  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
992 992  
993 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1214 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
994 994  
995 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1216 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
996 996   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
997 997   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
998 998  
... ... @@ -1000,31 +1000,44 @@
1000 1000  
1001 1001  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1002 1002  
1003 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1224 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1004 1004  
1005 1005  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 -= 11. Order Info =
1229 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1009 1009  
1010 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1231 +(((
1232 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1233 +)))
1011 1011  
1235 +(((
1236 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1237 +)))
1238 +
1239 +
1240 += 11.  Order Info =
1241 +
1242 +
1243 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1244 +
1245 +
1012 1012  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1013 1013  
1014 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1015 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1248 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1249 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1016 1016  
1017 1017  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1018 1018  
1019 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1020 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1021 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1022 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1253 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1254 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1255 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1256 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1023 1023  
1024 1024  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -= 12. Packing Info =
1261 += 12.  Packing Info =
1028 1028  
1029 1029  (((
1030 1030  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1043,8 +1043,10 @@
1043 1043  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1044 1044  * Weight: 300g
1045 1045  
1046 -= 13. Support =
1047 1047  
1281 +
1282 += 13.  Support =
1283 +
1048 1048  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1049 1049  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1050 1050  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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