Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 24 added, 0 removed)
- 1657155158184-134.png
- 1657155183982-792.png
- 1657155288223-566.png
- 1657155457089-430.png
- 1657155507672-204.png
- 1657155554265-721.png
- 1657155630849-656.png
- 1657156052651-770.png
- 1657156094153-520.png
- 1657156156755-811.png
- 1657156199070-491.png
- 1657156300781-933.png
- 1657156341198-226.png
- 1657157402578-508.png
- 1657158190234-805.png
- 1657158198733-338.png
- 1657158255685-710.png
- 1657158986600-386.png
- 1657159323292-776.png
- image-20220707092040-1.png
- image-20220707092040-2.png
- image-20220707092040-3.png
- image-20220707112053-4.png
- image-20220707112053-5.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 107 + 108 + 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ 119 119 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 120 120 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 121 121 125 + 126 + 122 122 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 123 123 124 124 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi Client Mode** 234 234 * **WiFi AP Mode** 235 235 241 + 242 + 236 236 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 238 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ 243 243 244 244 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 245 245 246 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.253 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 247 247 248 248 ((( 249 249 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 318 ((( 319 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])326 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ... ... @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ 357 357 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 358 358 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 359 359 367 + 360 360 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 361 361 362 362 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@ 366 366 367 367 Open the following page: 368 368 369 - 370 370 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 371 371 372 372 ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ 382 382 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 383 383 384 384 385 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==392 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 386 386 387 387 ((( 388 388 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -544,8 +544,10 @@ 544 544 ((( 545 545 546 546 554 +((( 547 547 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 548 548 ))) 557 +))) 549 549 550 550 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 551 551 ... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ 552 552 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 553 553 554 554 555 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 556 556 557 557 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 558 558 ... ... @@ -559,7 +559,6 @@ 559 559 * No internet connection. 560 560 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 561 561 562 - 563 563 ((( 564 564 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 565 565 ))) ... ... @@ -590,9 +590,11 @@ 590 590 591 591 ((( 592 592 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 601 + 602 + 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 598 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -604,33 +604,41 @@ 604 604 605 605 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 606 606 607 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 608 608 609 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,618 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 610 610 620 +((( 621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 +))) 623 + 624 +((( 611 611 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 626 +))) 612 612 613 613 614 614 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 615 615 616 -== 5.5 System == 617 617 618 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===632 +== 5.5 System == 619 619 634 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 + 620 620 Shows the system info: 621 621 622 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 623 623 624 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 625 625 626 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 627 627 642 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 + 644 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 + 628 628 ((( 629 629 **__System Password:__** 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( 633 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( ... ... @@ -638,83 +638,106 @@ 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( 645 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 + 665 + 666 + 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 669 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 649 649 650 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]671 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 662 662 684 + 663 663 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 688 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 667 667 668 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.690 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 669 669 670 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]692 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 671 671 672 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 673 673 695 + 696 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 + 674 674 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 675 675 676 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 677 677 678 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.701 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 679 679 680 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 681 681 682 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 683 683 684 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 685 685 707 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 708 + 709 + 710 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 711 + 712 + 713 + 714 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 + 686 686 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 687 687 688 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 689 689 690 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]719 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 691 691 692 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]721 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 693 693 694 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:723 +(% style="display:none" %) 695 695 725 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 726 + 727 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 728 + 729 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 730 + 731 + 696 696 ((( 697 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 733 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 698 698 ))) 699 699 736 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 700 700 701 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 738 +((( 739 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 740 +))) 702 702 703 703 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 704 704 705 705 706 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 707 707 708 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.746 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 709 709 748 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 749 + 710 710 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 711 711 712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]752 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 713 713 714 714 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 715 715 716 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )756 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 717 717 758 + 718 718 ((( 719 719 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 720 720 ))) ... ... @@ -723,15 +723,22 @@ 723 723 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 724 724 ))) 725 725 726 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]767 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 727 727 769 +((( 728 728 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 771 +))) 729 729 773 + 774 +((( 730 730 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 776 +))) 731 731 778 +((( 732 732 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 780 +))) 733 733 734 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]782 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 735 735 736 736 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 737 737 ... ... @@ -739,67 +739,127 @@ 739 739 740 740 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 741 741 790 + 742 742 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 743 743 744 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 745 745 794 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 795 + 746 746 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 747 747 748 748 ((( 749 749 800 + 801 + 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 804 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 753 753 754 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 755 755 807 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 808 + 756 756 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 757 757 758 -== 5.6 LogRead == 759 759 760 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 761 761 813 +== 5.6 LogRead == 762 762 815 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 816 + 817 + 763 763 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 764 764 765 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]820 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 766 766 767 767 768 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 769 769 770 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]824 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 771 771 772 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State826 +Show the system log 773 773 828 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 774 774 775 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 776 776 777 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 778 778 832 += 6. More features = 779 779 780 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===834 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 781 781 782 -Show the system log 836 +((( 837 +Drop unwanted packets. 838 +))) 783 783 784 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 840 +((( 841 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 842 +))) 785 785 786 -= 6. More features = 787 787 788 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==845 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 789 789 847 +((( 848 +Remote Access Devices for management. 849 +))) 850 + 851 +((( 852 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 853 +))) 854 + 855 + 856 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 857 + 858 +((( 859 +Decode ABP: 860 +))) 861 + 862 +((( 863 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 864 +))) 865 + 866 + 867 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 868 + 869 +((( 870 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 871 +))) 872 + 873 +((( 874 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 875 +))) 876 + 877 + 878 +== 6.5 More instructions == 879 + 790 790 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 791 791 792 792 793 -= 7.LinuxSystem=883 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 794 794 795 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.885 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 796 796 797 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==887 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 798 798 799 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.889 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 800 800 801 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N891 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 802 802 893 +((( 894 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 895 +))) 896 + 897 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 898 + 899 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 900 + 901 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 902 + 903 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 904 + 905 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 906 + 907 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 908 + 909 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 910 + 803 803 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 804 804 805 805 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -808,17 +808,20 @@ 808 808 809 809 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 810 810 811 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 812 812 920 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 921 + 813 813 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 814 814 815 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 816 816 925 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 817 817 818 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 819 819 928 + 929 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 930 + 820 820 ((( 821 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.932 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( ... ... @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 ((( 829 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.940 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 ((( ... ... @@ -836,14 +836,15 @@ 836 836 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 837 837 838 838 839 -== 7.3 File System == 840 840 951 +== 7.3 File System == 952 + 841 841 ((( 842 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.954 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( 846 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.958 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 ((( ... ... @@ -851,9 +851,9 @@ 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 853 854 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 966 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 855 855 856 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.968 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 857 857 858 858 ((( 859 859 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -864,11 +864,11 @@ 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 866 ((( 867 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 979 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 868 868 ))) 869 869 870 870 ((( 871 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 983 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 872 872 ))) 873 873 874 874 ((( ... ... @@ -904,47 +904,103 @@ 904 904 905 905 ((( 906 906 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1019 + 1020 + 1021 + 907 907 ))) 908 908 909 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1024 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 910 910 1026 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 911 911 912 - =9.FAQ=1028 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 913 913 914 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=1030 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 915 915 1032 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1033 + 1034 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1035 + 1036 + 916 916 ((( 917 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1038 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 918 918 ))) 919 919 1041 + 1042 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1043 + 920 920 ((( 921 - 1045 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1048 +((( 1049 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1050 +))) 925 925 926 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 927 927 1053 +((( 1054 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1055 +))) 928 928 929 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 930 930 931 931 ((( 932 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1059 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 933 933 ))) 934 934 1062 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1063 + 1064 + 1065 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1066 + 935 935 ((( 1068 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1069 +))) 1070 + 1071 +((( 1072 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1073 +))) 1074 + 1075 + 1076 +((( 1077 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1078 +))) 1079 + 1080 + 1081 + 1082 += 9. FAQ = 1083 + 1084 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1085 + 1086 +((( 1087 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1088 +))) 1089 + 1090 +((( 1091 + 1092 +))) 1093 + 1094 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1095 + 1096 +((( 1097 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1098 +))) 1099 + 1100 +((( 936 936 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 937 937 ))) 938 938 1104 +((( 1105 + 1106 +))) 939 939 940 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1108 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 941 941 942 942 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 943 943 944 944 945 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1113 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 946 946 947 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1115 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 948 948 949 949 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 950 950 ... ... @@ -967,10 +967,10 @@ 967 967 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 968 968 969 969 970 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1138 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 971 971 972 972 ((( 973 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1141 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 976 ((( ... ... @@ -977,12 +977,13 @@ 977 977 978 978 ))) 979 979 980 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1148 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 981 981 982 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1150 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 983 983 1152 + 984 984 ((( 985 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1154 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 986 986 ))) 987 987 988 988 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -990,9 +990,9 @@ 990 990 991 991 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 992 992 993 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1162 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 994 994 995 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1164 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 996 996 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 997 997 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 998 998 ... ... @@ -1000,31 +1000,45 @@ 1000 1000 1001 1001 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1002 1002 1003 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1172 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1004 1004 1005 1005 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1177 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1009 1009 1010 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1179 +((( 1180 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1181 +))) 1011 1011 1183 +((( 1184 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1185 +))) 1186 + 1187 + 1188 += 11. Order Info = 1189 + 1190 + 1191 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1192 + 1193 + 1012 1012 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1013 1013 1014 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1015 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1016 1016 1199 + 1017 1017 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1018 1018 1019 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1020 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1021 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1022 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1205 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1023 1023 1024 1024 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 -= 12. Packing Info = 1210 += 12. Packing Info = 1028 1028 1029 1029 ((( 1030 1030 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1043,8 +1043,11 @@ 1043 1043 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1044 1044 * Weight: 300g 1045 1045 1046 -= 13. Support = 1047 1047 1230 + 1231 + 1232 += 13. Support = 1233 + 1048 1048 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1049 1049 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1050 1050 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
- 1657155158184-134.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.0 KB - Content
- 1657155183982-792.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +52.8 KB - Content
- 1657155288223-566.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.7 KB - Content
- 1657155457089-430.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657155507672-204.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657155554265-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +90.5 KB - Content
- 1657155630849-656.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +59.9 KB - Content
- 1657156052651-770.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.3 KB - Content
- 1657156094153-520.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657156156755-811.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.2 KB - Content
- 1657156199070-491.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.9 KB - Content
- 1657156300781-933.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.2 KB - Content
- 1657156341198-226.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +58.2 KB - Content
- 1657157402578-508.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +87.2 KB - Content
- 1657158190234-805.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +221.0 KB - Content
- 1657158198733-338.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.4 KB - Content
- 1657158255685-710.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +133.4 KB - Content
- 1657158986600-386.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657159323292-776.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.5 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +106.4 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +105.1 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +142.9 KB - Content
- image-20220707112053-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +106.4 KB - Content
- image-20220707112053-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +105.1 KB - Content