Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 132.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 16:46
To version < 155.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:56
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657158986600-386.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -143,8 +143,6 @@
143 143  
144 144  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149 149  
150 150  (((
... ... @@ -559,7 +559,6 @@
559 559  * No internet connection.
560 560  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
561 561  
562 -
563 563  (((
564 564  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
565 565  )))
... ... @@ -590,9 +590,11 @@
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 592  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 598  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -604,33 +604,37 @@
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
606 606  
607 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
608 608  
609 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
610 610  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
611 611  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
616 -== 5.5 System ==
617 617  
618 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
619 619  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
620 620  Shows the system info:
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
625 625  
626 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
627 627  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
628 628  (((
629 629  **__System Password:__**
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  (((
633 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
... ... @@ -638,83 +638,96 @@
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
662 662  
669 +
663 663  
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
667 667  
668 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
671 671  
672 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
673 673  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
674 674  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
677 677  
678 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
679 679  
680 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
681 681  
682 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
683 683  
684 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
685 685  
686 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
693 693  
694 -Please see this document for detail:
695 695  
696 -(((
697 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
698 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
699 699  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
700 700  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
701 701  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
702 702  
703 703  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
707 707  
708 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
709 709  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
710 710  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
711 711  
712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
713 713  
714 714  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
715 715  
716 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
717 717  
733 +
718 718  (((
719 719  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
720 720  )))
... ... @@ -723,15 +723,16 @@
723 723  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
724 724  )))
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
727 727  
728 728  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
729 729  
746 +
730 730  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
731 731  
732 732  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
733 733  
734 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
735 735  
736 736  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
737 737  
... ... @@ -739,67 +739,111 @@
739 739  
740 740  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
741 741  
759 +
742 742  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
743 743  
744 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
745 745  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
746 746  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
747 747  
748 748  (((
749 749  
769 +
770 +
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
753 753  
754 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
755 755  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
756 756  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
757 757  
758 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
759 759  
760 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
761 761  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
762 762  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
763 763  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
764 764  
765 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
771 771  
772 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
773 773  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
774 774  
775 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
778 778  
801 += 6.  More features =
779 779  
780 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
781 781  
782 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
783 783  
784 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
785 785  
786 -= 6. More features =
787 787  
788 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
789 789  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
790 790  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
791 791  
792 792  
793 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
794 794  
795 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
796 796  
797 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
798 798  
799 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
800 800  
801 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
802 802  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
803 803  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
804 804  
805 805  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -808,17 +808,20 @@
808 808  
809 809  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
810 810  
811 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
812 812  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
813 813  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
814 814  
815 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
816 816  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
817 817  
818 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
819 819  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
820 820  (((
821 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
... ... @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
... ... @@ -836,14 +836,15 @@
836 836  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
837 837  
838 838  
839 -== 7.3 File System ==
840 840  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
841 841  (((
842 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
... ... @@ -851,9 +851,9 @@
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  
854 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
855 855  
856 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 859  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -864,11 +864,11 @@
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  (((
867 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
871 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  (((
... ... @@ -904,11 +904,55 @@
904 904  
905 905  (((
906 906  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
910 910  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
911 911  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1013 +
1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +
912 912  = 9. FAQ =
913 913  
914 914  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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