Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 + 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ 119 119 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 120 120 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 121 121 123 + 122 122 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 123 123 124 124 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ 144 144 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 145 145 146 146 147 - 148 148 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 149 149 150 150 ((( ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi Client Mode** 234 234 * **WiFi AP Mode** 235 235 237 + 236 236 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 238 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ 357 357 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 358 358 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 359 359 362 + 360 360 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 361 361 362 362 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -559,7 +559,6 @@ 559 559 * No internet connection. 560 560 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 561 561 562 - 563 563 ((( 564 564 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 565 565 ))) ... ... @@ -590,9 +590,11 @@ 590 590 591 591 ((( 592 592 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 + 596 + 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 598 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -604,33 +604,37 @@ 604 604 605 605 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 606 606 607 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 608 608 609 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 610 610 614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 + 611 611 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 612 612 613 613 614 614 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 615 615 616 -== 5.5 System == 617 617 618 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===622 +== 5.5 System == 619 619 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 + 620 620 Shows the system info: 621 621 622 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 623 623 624 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 625 625 626 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 627 627 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 628 628 ((( 629 629 **__System Password:__** 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( 633 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( ... ... @@ -638,83 +638,96 @@ 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( 645 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 649 649 650 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 662 662 674 + 663 663 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 667 667 668 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 669 669 670 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 671 671 672 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 673 673 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 674 674 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 675 675 676 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 677 677 678 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 679 679 680 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 681 681 682 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 683 683 684 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 685 685 686 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 687 687 688 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 689 689 690 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 691 691 692 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 693 693 694 -Please see this document for detail: 695 695 696 -((( 697 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 698 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 699 699 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 700 700 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 701 701 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 702 702 703 703 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 704 704 705 705 706 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 707 707 708 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 709 709 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 710 710 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 711 711 712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 713 713 714 714 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 715 715 716 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 717 717 738 + 718 718 ((( 719 719 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 720 720 ))) ... ... @@ -723,15 +723,16 @@ 723 723 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 724 724 ))) 725 725 726 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 727 727 728 728 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 729 729 751 + 730 730 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 731 731 732 732 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 733 733 734 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 735 735 736 736 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 737 737 ... ... @@ -739,67 +739,111 @@ 739 739 740 740 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 741 741 764 + 742 742 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 743 743 744 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 745 745 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 746 746 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 747 747 748 748 ((( 749 749 774 + 775 + 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 753 753 754 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 755 755 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 756 756 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 757 757 758 -== 5.6 LogRead == 759 759 760 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 761 761 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 762 762 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 763 763 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 764 764 765 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 766 766 767 767 768 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 769 769 770 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 771 771 772 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 773 773 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 774 774 775 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 776 776 777 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 778 778 806 += 6. More features = 779 779 780 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 781 781 782 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 783 783 784 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 785 785 786 -= 6. More features = 787 787 788 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 789 789 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 790 790 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 791 791 792 792 793 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 794 794 795 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 796 796 797 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 798 798 799 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 800 800 801 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 802 802 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 803 803 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 804 804 805 805 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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