Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 132.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 16:46
To version < 104.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 13:43
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Summary

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... ... @@ -103,8 +103,10 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
109 +
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
109 109  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 110  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
124 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
138 138  * **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 139  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 140  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 142  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
143 143  
144 144  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
... ... @@ -194,15 +194,15 @@
194 194  
195 195  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
197 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  
201 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
202 202  
203 203  **Web Interface**
204 204  
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
208 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
206 206  
207 207  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
208 208  
... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
211 211  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
217 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
215 215  
216 216  The account details for Web Login are:
217 217  
... ... @@ -221,65 +221,50 @@
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
223 223  
227 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
224 224  
229 +== 3.1 Overview ==
225 225  
226 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
227 227  
228 -== 3.1  Overview ==
229 -
230 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 -
232 232  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi Client Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
236 +* **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
242 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 240  
241 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
244 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 242  
243 -
244 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 -
246 246  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
248 248  (((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 -
251 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252 252  )))
253 253  
252 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -
258 -
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
258 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
262 262  
263 -(((
264 -(((
265 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
266 -)))
260 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
267 267  
268 -
269 269  (((
270 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
263 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
275 -)))
276 -)))
266 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
280 -
281 281  (((
282 -
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 285  (((
... ... @@ -291,88 +291,78 @@
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
282 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
295 295  )))
296 296  
285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
297 297  
298 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
287 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
299 299  
300 300  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301 301  
302 302  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
303 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
304 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
292 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
293 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 305  
306 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
295 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
307 307  
297 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
299 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
309 309  
310 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
311 -
312 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 -
314 314  (((
315 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
302 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 -)))
305 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
321 321  
307 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 322  
309 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 323  
324 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 -
326 326  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
318 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
321 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
337 337  
338 -
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
340 340  
341 341  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
342 342  
343 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
327 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
344 344  
345 -
346 346  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
347 347  
348 348  (((
349 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
353 353  
337 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
338 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
339 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
340 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
354 354  
355 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
357 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359 -
360 360  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
344 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
363 363  
364 364  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
365 365  
366 -
367 367  Open the following page:
368 368  
350 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
369 369  
370 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
352 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
371 371  
372 -
373 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
374 -
375 -
376 376  (((
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
378 378  )))
... ... @@ -379,17 +379,16 @@
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
360 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
383 383  
362 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 384  
385 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
386 -
387 387  (((
388 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 389  )))
390 390  
391 391  (((
392 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  (((
... ... @@ -396,35 +396,31 @@
396 396  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
376 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
400 400  
401 401  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402 402  
403 -
404 404  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
382 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 407  
408 -
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
412 412  
388 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
390 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415 415  
416 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
392 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
417 417  
418 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
419 419  
420 -
421 421  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
422 422  
423 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
397 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
424 424  
399 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 425  
426 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
427 -
428 428  (((
429 429  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
430 430  )))
... ... @@ -437,8 +437,6 @@
437 437  
438 438  (((
439 439  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
440 -
441 -
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
... ... @@ -453,12 +453,10 @@
453 453  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
427 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
457 457  
458 458  (((
459 459  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
460 -
461 -
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  (((
... ... @@ -469,19 +469,16 @@
469 469  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
441 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
473 473  
474 474  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
475 475  
476 -
477 477  Start Register the end device
478 478  
479 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
447 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 482  Select OTAA activation mode
483 -
484 -
485 485  )))
486 486  
487 487  (((
... ... @@ -488,22 +488,18 @@
488 488  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
492 492  
493 493  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
494 494  
461 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
495 495  
496 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
497 -
498 498  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
499 499  
465 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
500 500  
501 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
502 -
503 503  (((
504 504  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
505 -
506 -
507 507  )))
508 508  
509 509  (((
... ... @@ -514,40 +514,36 @@
514 514  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
479 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
518 518  
481 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
519 519  
520 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
483 +== 5.1 Home ==
521 521  
522 -== 5.1  Home ==
523 -
524 524  Shows the system running status.
525 525  
526 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
487 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
527 527  
489 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
528 528  
529 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
491 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 530  
531 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532 -
533 533  (((
534 534  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 537  (((
538 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
498 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
542 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
502 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 -
546 -
547 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
505 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
508 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
551 551  
552 552  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
553 553  
... ... @@ -554,23 +554,21 @@
554 554  
555 555  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
556 556  
557 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
558 558  
559 559  * No internet connection.
560 560  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
561 561  
562 -
563 563  (((
564 564  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
524 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
568 568  
526 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
569 569  
570 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
528 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
571 571  
572 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573 -
574 574  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
575 575  
576 576  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -577,15 +577,14 @@
577 577  
578 578  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
579 579  
580 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
536 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
581 581  
582 582  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
583 583  
584 584  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
585 585  
542 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
586 586  
587 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
588 -
589 589  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
590 590  
591 591  (((
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