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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16 16  
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
17 17  
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18 18  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19 19  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
22 22  
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
25 25  
37 +**Hardware System:**
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 -
49 -
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,115 +94,130 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
82 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -== 1.3  Features ==
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
108 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 -* Support different level log in.
118 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
101 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 +* Far seeing LED indicator
109 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 +* External fiber glass antenna
111 +* Auto-Provision
112 +* Remote Monitoring
113 +* 802.3af PoE
114 +* IP65
115 +* Lighting Protection
116 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 130  
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131 131  
132 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
143 143  
144 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 145  
133 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
146 146  
147 -
148 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149 -
150 150  (((
151 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
152 152  )))
140 +)))
153 153  
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
154 154  
155 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
156 156  
157 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
158 158  
159 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
153 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
160 160  
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
161 161  
162 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
165 165  
160 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
166 166  
167 -(((
168 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
169 169  
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
170 170  
171 -
172 -)))
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
173 173  
174 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
175 175  
176 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
177 177  
171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
178 178  
179 -(((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
181 181  
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
182 182  
183 -
184 -)))
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 192  
193 193  
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
196 196  
197 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
191 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
199 199  
200 200  
201 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 +
198 +
199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +
203 203  **Web Interface**
204 204  
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
206 206  
207 207  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
208 208  
... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
211 211  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
215 215  
216 216  The account details for Web Login are:
217 217  
... ... @@ -223,117 +223,91 @@
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  
226 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 -== 3.1  Overview ==
225 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
227 +== 3.1 Overview ==
231 231  
229 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 +
232 232  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi Client Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 +* **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 240  
241 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
242 242  
243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 243  
244 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 -
246 246  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
251 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252 -)))
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
255 -(((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 257  
258 -
259 -)))
260 260  
261 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
262 262  
263 -(((
264 -(((
265 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
266 -)))
257 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
267 267  
268 268  
269 -(((
270 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
271 -)))
260 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
275 -)))
276 -)))
262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -
283 -)))
284 284  
285 -(((
286 286  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
287 -)))
288 288  
289 -(((
270 +
290 290  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
291 -)))
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
295 -)))
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
296 296  
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
297 297  
298 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
299 299  
278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 +
300 300  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301 301  
302 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
303 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
304 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 305  
306 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
307 307  
308 308  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 309  
310 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
291 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 311  
312 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
316 -)))
295 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 -)))
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 322  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 323  
324 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 -
326 326  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 -)))
304 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
334 -)))
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
335 335  
336 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
337 337  
338 338  
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -340,136 +340,105 @@
340 340  
341 341  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
342 342  
343 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
347 347  
348 -(((
349 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
350 -)))
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
351 351  
322 +
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
353 353  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
354 354  
355 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
357 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359 -
360 360  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
363 363  
364 364  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
365 365  
366 -
367 367  Open the following page:
368 368  
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
369 369  
370 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
371 371  
372 -
373 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
374 -
375 -
376 -(((
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
378 -)))
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
386 386  
387 -(((
388 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 -)))
351 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
393 -)))
353 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
394 394  
395 -(((
396 396  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
400 400  
401 401  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402 402  
403 -
404 404  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 407  
408 -
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
412 412  
413 413  
414 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
415 415  
416 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
372 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417 417  
418 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 421  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
422 422  
423 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
427 427  
428 -(((
429 429  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
430 -)))
431 431  
432 -(((
433 433  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
434 -)))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
437 437  
438 -(((
439 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
443 443  
444 -(((
445 445  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
446 -)))
447 447  
448 448  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
449 449  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
450 450  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
451 451  
452 -(((
453 453  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
454 -)))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
457 457  
458 -(((
459 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
460 460  
461 -
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -(((
405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 +
407 +
465 465  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 -(((
410 +
469 469  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
473 473  
474 474  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
475 475  
... ... @@ -476,234 +476,259 @@
476 476  
477 477  Start Register the end device
478 478  
479 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
480 480  
481 -(((
482 482  Select OTAA activation mode
483 483  
484 -
485 -)))
486 486  
487 -(((
488 488  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
489 -)))
490 490  
491 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
492 492  
493 493  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
494 494  
495 495  
496 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
497 497  
498 498  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
499 499  
500 500  
501 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
505 505  
506 -
507 -)))
508 508  
509 -(((
510 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
511 -)))
442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
512 512  
513 -(((
514 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
518 518  
519 519  
520 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
521 521  
522 -== 5.1  Home ==
523 523  
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +1. Web Configure Pages
455 +
456 +1.
457 +11. Home
458 +
524 524  Shows the system running status.
525 525  
526 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
530 530  
531 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532 532  
533 -(((
466 +1.
467 +11. LoRa Settings
468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 +
534 534  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
535 -)))
536 536  
537 -(((
538 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
539 -)))
540 540  
541 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
542 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
473 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
543 543  
544 -(((
545 -
475 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
476 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
546 546  
547 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
548 -)))
478 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
549 549  
550 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
551 551  
552 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
482 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
553 553  
484 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
554 554  
555 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
556 556  
557 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
558 558  
559 -* No internet connection.
560 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
488 +1.
489 +11.
490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
561 561  
492 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
562 562  
563 -(((
564 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
565 -)))
494 +* No internet connection.
495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
566 566  
567 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
568 568  
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
569 569  
570 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
571 571  
572 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573 573  
503 +1.
504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
506 +
574 574  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
575 575  
576 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
577 577  
578 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
511 +Note
579 579  
580 580  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
581 581  
582 582  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
583 583  
584 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
585 585  
586 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
587 587  
588 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
589 589  
590 -(((
591 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
592 -)))
521 +1.
522 +11.
523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
595 595  
596 -(((
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
528 +
529 +
530 +
531 +
532 +1.
533 +11.
534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 +
597 597  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
602 -)))
538 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
603 603  
604 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
605 605  
606 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
607 607  
543 +
544 +
545 +1.
546 +11. MQTT Settings
547 +
608 608  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
609 609  
610 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
550 +Instruction:
611 611  
552 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
614 614  
615 -== 5.5 System ==
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
616 616  
617 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
618 618  
558 +1.
559 +11. System
560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
561 +
619 619  Shows the system info:
620 620  
621 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
566 +1.
567 +11.
568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -**__System Password:__**
629 -)))
572 +System Password:
630 630  
631 -(((
632 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
633 -)))
574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
634 634  
635 -(((
636 636  This page can be used to set the password for them.
637 -)))
638 638  
639 -(((
640 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
641 -)))
642 642  
643 -(((
644 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
645 -)))
579 +Timezone:
646 646  
647 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +Set device timezone.
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
650 650  
651 -(((
652 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
653 -)))
584 +Port forwarding:
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
657 -)))
586 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 658  
659 -(((
660 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
661 661  
662 -
663 -)))
664 664  
665 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
666 666  
591 +1.
592 +11.
593 +111. System ~-~-> Network
594 +
595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 +
597 +LAN Settings:
598 +
599 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 +
601 +
602 +WAN Settings:
603 +
604 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 +
606 +
607 +WiFi Settings:
608 +
609 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 +
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 +
667 667  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
672 672  
624 +1.
625 +11.
626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
627 +
673 673  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
676 676  
677 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
678 678  
679 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
680 680  
681 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
684 684  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
640 +
641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 +
685 685  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
686 686  
687 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
692 692  
693 693  Please see this document for detail:
694 694  
695 -(((
696 696  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
697 -)))
698 698  
699 699  
700 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
701 701  
702 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
664 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
703 703  
666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
706 706  
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 +
707 707  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
708 708  
709 709  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -714,328 +714,305 @@
714 714  
715 715  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
719 -)))
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
723 -)))
684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
726 726  
687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
688 +
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 +
691 +
727 727  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
728 728  
729 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
730 730  
731 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
734 734  
735 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
736 736  
737 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
738 738  
739 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
700 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
740 740  
741 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
742 742  
743 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
744 744  
745 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
746 746  
747 -(((
748 -
749 -)))
706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
750 750  
751 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
752 752  
753 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
754 754  
755 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
756 756  
757 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
758 758  
759 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
760 760  
716 +1.
717 +11.
718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
761 761  
762 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
724 +1.
725 +11.
726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
768 768  
769 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
770 770  
771 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
730 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
772 772  
773 773  
774 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
775 775  
776 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
777 777  
735 +1.
736 +11. LogRead
737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
778 778  
779 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
780 780  
741 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
742 +
743 +
744 +1.
745 +11.
746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
747 +
781 781  Show the system log
782 782  
783 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
784 784  
785 -= 6. More features =
786 786  
787 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
788 788  
789 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +1. More features
755 +11. More instructions
790 790  
757 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
791 791  
792 -= 7. Linux System =
793 793  
760 +
761 +
762 +1. Linux System
763 +
794 794  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
795 795  
796 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
766 +1.
767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
797 797  
798 798  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
799 799  
771 +
800 800  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
801 801  
802 802  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
803 803  
804 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
776 +User Name:      **root**
805 805  
806 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
778 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
807 807  
780 +
808 808  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
809 809  
810 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
811 811  
812 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
813 813  
814 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
815 815  
787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
816 816  
817 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
821 -)))
822 822  
823 -(((
792 +
793 +
794 +1.
795 +11. Edit and Transfer files
796 +
797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 +
799 +
824 824  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
825 -)))
826 826  
827 -(((
828 828  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
829 -)))
830 830  
831 -(((
804 +
832 832  Screenshot is as below:
833 -)))
834 834  
835 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 +1.
811 +11. File System
839 839  
840 -(((
841 841  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
842 -)))
843 843  
844 -(((
815 +
845 845  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
846 -)))
847 847  
848 -(((
849 849  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
850 -)))
851 851  
852 852  
853 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
854 854  
855 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
856 856  
857 -(((
858 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
859 -)))
823 +1.
824 +11. Package maintenance system
860 860  
861 -(((
862 -**In Linux Console run:**
863 -)))
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
864 864  
865 -(((
866 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
867 -)))
868 868  
869 -(((
870 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
871 -)))
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
872 872  
873 -(((
874 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
875 -)))
876 876  
832 +In Linux Console run:
833 +
834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
835 +
836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
837 +
838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
839 +
877 877  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
878 878  
879 879  
880 -(((
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
882 -)))
843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
883 883  
884 -(((
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
886 -)))
845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
887 887  
888 -(((
889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
890 -)))
847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
894 -)))
849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
895 895  
896 -(((
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
898 -)))
851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
899 899  
900 -(((
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
902 -)))
853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
903 903  
904 -(((
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
906 -)))
855 +//Configuring iperf.//
907 907  
908 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
909 909  
858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
910 910  
911 -= 9. FAQ =
860 +1. FAQ
861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
912 912  
913 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
863 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
914 914  
915 -(((
916 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
917 -)))
865 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
918 918  
919 -(((
920 -
921 -)))
922 922  
923 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
868 +1.
869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
924 924  
925 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
871 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
926 926  
927 927  
928 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
874 +1.
875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
929 929  
930 -(((
931 931  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
932 -)))
933 933  
934 -(((
935 935  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
936 -)))
937 937  
938 938  
939 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
882 +1.
883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
940 940  
941 941  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
942 942  
943 943  
944 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
945 945  
946 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
947 947  
890 +1. Trouble Shooting
891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 +
948 948  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
949 949  
950 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
951 951  
952 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
896 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
953 953  
954 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
898 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
955 955  
956 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
900 +Collected errors:
957 957  
958 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
902 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
959 959  
960 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
961 961  
962 -(((
906 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 +
908 +
963 963  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
964 -)))
965 965  
966 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
967 967  
968 968  
969 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
914 +1.
915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
970 970  
971 -(((
972 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
973 -)))
917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
974 974  
975 -(((
976 -
977 -)))
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
978 978  
979 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
980 980  
981 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
982 982  
983 -(((
923 +
924 +
925 +1.
926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 +
928 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 +
984 984  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
985 -)))
986 986  
987 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
988 988  
989 989  
990 990  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
991 991  
992 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
937 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
993 993  
994 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
995 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
996 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
997 -
998 998  As below photo:
999 999  
1000 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1001 1001  
1002 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1003 1003  
1004 1004  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 -= 11. Order Info =
1008 1008  
1009 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
952 +1. Order Info
1010 1010  
1011 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1012 1012  
1013 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1014 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1015 1015  
1016 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1017 1017  
1018 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1019 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1020 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1021 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
961 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1022 1022  
963 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +
1023 1023  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 -= 12. Packing Info =
1027 1027  
1028 -(((
972 +
973 +1. Packing Info
974 +
1029 1029  **Package Includes**:
1030 -)))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1033 1033  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1034 1034  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1035 1035  
1036 -(((
1037 1037  **Dimension and weight**:
1038 -)))
1039 1039  
1040 1040  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1041 1041  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1042,9 +1042,11 @@
1042 1042  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1043 1043  * Weight: 300g
1044 1044  
1045 -= 13. Support =
988 +1. Support
1046 1046  
1047 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
990 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1048 1048  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1049 1049  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1050 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 +
995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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