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From version < 132.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,11 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
97 +
98 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
101 +
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
109 109  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 110  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -119,13 +119,17 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
116 +
117 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125 125  
121 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
126 126  
123 +
127 127  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 128  
126 +
129 129  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
136 136  
137 137  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
136 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
139 139  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 140  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 141  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -145,8 +145,25 @@
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  
146 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
147 +
148 +
149 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
150 +
151 +
152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153 +
154 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
155 +
156 +
157 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158 +
159 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160 +
161 +
148 148  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149 149  
164 +
150 150  (((
151 151  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
152 152  )))
... ... @@ -156,11 +156,13 @@
156 156  
157 157  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
158 158  
174 +
159 159  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 162  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
163 163  
180 +
164 164  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
... ... @@ -167,24 +167,24 @@
167 167  (((
168 168  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
169 169  
170 -
171 171  
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
175 175  
192 +
176 176  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
181 181  
182 -
183 183  
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
204 +
188 188  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -191,15 +191,15 @@
191 191  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
192 192  
193 193  
194 -
195 195  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
213 +
197 197  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 199  
200 -
201 201  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
202 202  
219 +
203 203  **Web Interface**
204 204  
205 205  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -215,18 +215,18 @@
215 215  
216 216  The account details for Web Login are:
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
235 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
219 219  
220 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
237 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -
226 226  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 228  == 3.1  Overview ==
229 229  
246 +
230 230  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 231  
232 232  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,11 @@
233 233  * **WiFi Client Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
235 235  
253 +
254 +
236 236  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
257 +
238 238  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -243,11 +243,13 @@
243 243  
244 244  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
267 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
268 +
248 248  (((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
272 +
251 251  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252 252  )))
253 253  
... ... @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
260 260  
261 261  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
262 262  
285 +
263 263  (((
264 264  (((
265 265  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -288,6 +288,8 @@
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 290  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
314 +
315 +
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 293  (((
... ... @@ -297,6 +297,7 @@
297 297  
298 298  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
299 299  
325 +
300 300  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301 301  
302 302  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -306,47 +306,60 @@
306 306  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -
310 310  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
311 311  
337 +
312 312  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 313  
340 +
314 314  (((
315 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
342 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
346 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
323 -
324 324  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
326 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
354 +
355 +
328 328  (((
329 329  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 +
359 +
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 333  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
364 +
365 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
337 337  
338 338  
339 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
340 340  
372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
373 +
374 +
341 341  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
342 342  
377 +
343 343  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
347 347  
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
383 +
384 +
348 348  (((
349 349  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
387 +
388 +
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -357,8 +357,9 @@
357 357  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358 358  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359 359  
360 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361 361  
401 +
362 362  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
363 363  
364 364  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,9 @@
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
418 +
419 +
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -382,8 +382,9 @@
382 382  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
383 383  
384 384  
385 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
427 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
386 386  
429 +
387 387  (((
388 388  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 389  )))
... ... @@ -393,19 +393,24 @@
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
439 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
440 +
441 +
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402 402  
447 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
403 403  
449 +
404 404  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405 405  
452 +
406 406  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
407 407  
408 408  
456 +
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -413,11 +413,14 @@
413 413  
414 414  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
415 415  
464 +
416 416  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417 417  
467 +
418 418  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
471 +
421 421  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
422 422  
423 423   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -425,6 +425,7 @@
425 425  
426 426  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
427 427  
479 +
428 428  (((
429 429  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
430 430  )))
... ... @@ -435,8 +435,9 @@
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
437 437  
490 +
438 438  (((
439 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
440 440  
441 441  
442 442  )))
... ... @@ -451,12 +451,15 @@
451 451  
452 452  (((
453 453  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
507 +
508 +
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 456  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
457 457  
513 +
458 458  (((
459 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
515 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  )))
... ... @@ -467,6 +467,8 @@
467 467  
468 468  (((
469 469  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
526 +
527 +
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 472  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -507,11 +507,15 @@
507 507  )))
508 508  
509 509  (((
510 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
568 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
569 +
570 +
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  (((
514 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
574 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
575 +
576 +
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -521,8 +521,10 @@
521 521  
522 522  == 5.1  Home ==
523 523  
586 +
524 524  Shows the system running status.
525 525  
589 +
526 526  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
527 527  
528 528  
... ... @@ -530,6 +530,7 @@
530 530  
531 531  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532 532  
597 +
533 533  (((
534 534  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
535 535  )))
... ... @@ -544,24 +544,30 @@
544 544  (((
545 545  
546 546  
612 +(((
547 547  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
614 +
615 +
548 548  )))
617 +)))
549 549  
550 550  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
551 551  
552 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
621 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
624 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
556 556  
626 +
557 557  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
558 558  
559 559  * No internet connection.
560 560  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
561 561  
562 -
563 563  (((
564 564  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
634 +
635 +
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 567  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -571,28 +571,53 @@
571 571  
572 572  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573 573  
574 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
575 575  
646 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
647 +
648 +
576 576  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
577 577  
651 +
578 578  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
579 579  
580 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
654 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
581 581  
582 582  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
583 583  
584 584  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
585 585  
586 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
587 587  
588 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
661 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
589 589  
663 +
664 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
665 +
666 +
590 590  (((
591 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
668 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
669 +
670 +
671 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
672 +
673 +Instruction:
674 +
675 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
676 +
677 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
678 +
679 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
680 +
681 + ThingPark
682 +
683 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
684 +
685 +
686 +
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
689 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
595 595  
691 +
596 596  (((
597 597  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
598 598  )))
... ... @@ -599,37 +599,51 @@
599 599  
600 600  (((
601 601  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
698 +
699 +
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605 605  
606 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
607 607  
608 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
705 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
609 609  
707 +
708 +(((
709 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
710 +)))
711 +
712 +(((
610 610  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
714 +)))
611 611  
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
614 614  
615 -== 5.5 System ==
616 616  
617 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
720 +== 5.5  System ==
618 618  
722 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
723 +
724 +
619 619  Shows the system info:
620 620  
621 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
728 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
626 626  
731 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
732 +
733 +
734 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
735 +
736 +
627 627  (((
628 -**__System Password:__**
738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
742 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
... ... @@ -637,83 +637,110 @@
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  (((
640 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
750 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
755 +
756 +
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
759 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
650 650  
762 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
763 +
764 +
651 651  (((
652 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 655  (((
656 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
770 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  (((
660 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
661 661  
662 662  
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
779 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
666 666  
667 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
782 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
672 672  
785 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
786 +
787 +
788 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
789 +
790 +
673 673  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
676 676  
677 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
794 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
678 678  
679 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
680 680  
681 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
797 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
684 684  
800 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
801 +
802 +
803 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
804 +
805 +
806 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
807 +
808 +
685 685  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
686 686  
687 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
812 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
814 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
692 692  
693 -Please see this document for detail:
816 +(% style="display:none" %)
694 694  
818 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
819 +
820 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
821 +
822 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
823 +
824 +
695 695  (((
696 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
826 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
697 697  )))
698 698  
829 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
699 699  
700 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
831 +(((
832 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
701 701  
834 +
835 +)))
836 +
702 702  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
840 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
706 706  
707 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
708 708  
843 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
844 +
709 709  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
710 710  
711 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
847 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
712 712  
713 713  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
714 714  
715 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
851 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
716 716  
853 +
717 717  (((
718 718  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
719 719  )))
... ... @@ -720,18 +720,33 @@
720 720  
721 721  (((
722 722  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
860 +
861 +
723 723  )))
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
864 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
726 726  
727 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
728 728  
729 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
867 +(((
868 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
869 +)))
730 730  
871 +
872 +(((
873 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
874 +
875 +
876 +)))
877 +
878 +(((
731 731  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
881 +
882 +)))
734 734  
884 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
885 +
886 +
735 735  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
736 736  
737 737  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -738,10 +738,13 @@
738 738  
739 739  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
740 740  
893 +
741 741  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
742 742  
743 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
744 744  
897 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
898 +
899 +
745 745  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
746 746  
747 747  (((
... ... @@ -748,57 +748,183 @@
748 748  
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
906 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
752 752  
753 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
754 754  
909 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
910 +
911 +
755 755  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
756 756  
757 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
758 758  
759 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
915 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
760 760  
917 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
761 761  
919 +
762 762  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
765 765  
923 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
766 766  
767 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
768 768  
769 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
926 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
770 770  
771 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
772 772  
929 +Show the system log
773 773  
774 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
775 775  
776 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
932 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
935 += 6.  More features =
780 780  
781 -Show the system log
937 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
782 782  
783 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
784 784  
785 -= 6. More features =
940 +(((
941 +Drop unwanted packets.
942 +)))
786 786  
787 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
944 +(((
945 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
946 +)))
788 788  
948 +
949 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
950 +
951 +
952 +(((
953 +Remote Access Devices for management.
954 +)))
955 +
956 +(((
957 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
958 +)))
959 +
960 +
961 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
962 +
963 +
964 +(((
965 +Decode ABP:
966 +)))
967 +
968 +(((
969 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
970 +)))
971 +
972 +
973 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
974 +
975 +
976 +(((
977 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
978 +)))
979 +
980 +(((
981 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
982 +
983 +
984 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
985 +
986 +
987 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
988 +
989 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
990 +
991 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
992 +
993 +
994 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
995 +
996 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
997 +
998 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
999 +
1000 +
1001 +)))
1002 +
1003 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1004 +
1005 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +Check the USB device
1018 +
1019 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +**Mount the USB device**
1023 +
1024 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1025 +(((
1026 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1027 +)))
1028 +
1029 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1030 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1031 +
1032 +
1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1035 +
1036 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1037 +(((
1038 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1039 +)))
1040 +
1041 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1042 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1043 +
1044 +
1045 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1046 +
1047 +
789 789  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
790 790  
791 791  
792 -= 7. Linux System =
1051 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
793 793  
794 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
795 795  
796 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1054 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
797 797  
798 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1056 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
799 799  
800 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1058 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
801 801  
1060 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1061 +
1062 +
1063 +(((
1064 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1065 +)))
1066 +
1067 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1068 +
1069 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1070 +
1071 +
1072 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1073 +
1074 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1075 +
1076 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1077 +
1078 +
1079 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1080 +
1081 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1082 +
802 802  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
803 803  
804 804  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -807,17 +807,21 @@
807 807  
808 808  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
809 809  
810 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
811 811  
812 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1092 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
813 813  
814 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
815 815  
1095 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
816 816  
817 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
818 818  
1098 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1099 +
1100 +
1101 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1102 +
1103 +
819 819  (((
820 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1105 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
... ... @@ -825,7 +825,7 @@
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 827  (((
828 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1113 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 831  (((
... ... @@ -835,14 +835,15 @@
835 835  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -== 7.3 File System ==
1123 +== 7.3  File System ==
839 839  
1125 +
840 840  (((
841 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1127 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  (((
845 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1131 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  (((
... ... @@ -850,10 +850,11 @@
850 850  )))
851 851  
852 852  
853 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1139 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
854 854  
855 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
856 856  
1142 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1143 +
857 857  (((
858 858  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
859 859  )))
... ... @@ -863,11 +863,11 @@
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
866 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1153 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 869  (((
870 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1157 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 873  (((
... ... @@ -903,48 +903,117 @@
903 903  
904 904  (((
905 905  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1193 +
1194 +
906 906  )))
907 907  
908 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1197 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
909 909  
910 910  
911 -= 9. FAQ =
1200 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
912 912  
913 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1202 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
914 914  
1204 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1205 +
1206 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1207 +
1208 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1209 +
1210 +
915 915  (((
916 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1212 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
917 917  )))
918 918  
1215 +
1216 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1217 +
1218 +
919 919  (((
1220 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1221 +)))
1222 +
1223 +(((
1224 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1225 +)))
1226 +
1227 +
1228 +(((
1229 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1230 +)))
1231 +
1232 +
1233 +(((
1234 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1235 +
920 920  
921 921  )))
922 922  
923 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1239 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
924 924  
925 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
926 926  
1242 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
927 927  
928 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
929 929  
930 930  (((
931 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1246 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
932 932  )))
933 933  
934 934  (((
1250 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1251 +)))
1252 +
1253 +
1254 +(((
1255 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1256 +)))
1257 +
1258 +
1259 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1260 +
1261 +
1262 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1263 +
1264 +
1265 += 10.  FAQ =
1266 +
1267 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1268 +
1269 +
1270 +(((
1271 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1272 +)))
1273 +
1274 +(((
1275 +
1276 +)))
1277 +
1278 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1279 +
1280 +
1281 +(((
1282 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1283 +)))
1284 +
1285 +(((
935 935  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
936 936  )))
937 937  
1289 +(((
1290 +
1291 +)))
938 938  
939 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1293 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
940 940  
1295 +
941 941  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
942 942  
943 943  
944 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1299 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
945 945  
946 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1301 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
947 947  
1303 +
948 948  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
949 949  
950 950  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -966,10 +966,11 @@
966 966  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
967 967  
968 968  
969 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1325 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
970 970  
1327 +
971 971  (((
972 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1329 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 975  (((
... ... @@ -976,60 +976,78 @@
976 976  
977 977  )))
978 978  
979 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1336 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
980 980  
981 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
982 982  
1339 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1340 +
1341 +
983 983  (((
984 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1343 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1346 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
988 988  
989 989  
990 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1349 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
991 991  
992 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1351 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
993 993  
994 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1353 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
995 995   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
996 996   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
997 997  
1357 +
998 998  As below photo:
999 999  
1000 1000  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1001 1001  
1002 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1003 1003  
1363 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1364 +
1004 1004  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 -= 11. Order Info =
1368 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1008 1008  
1009 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1010 1010  
1011 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1371 +(((
1372 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1373 +)))
1012 1012  
1013 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1014 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1375 +(((
1376 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1377 +)))
1015 1015  
1016 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1017 1017  
1018 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1019 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1020 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1021 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1380 += 12.  Order Info =
1022 1022  
1382 +
1383 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1384 +
1385 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1386 +
1387 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1388 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1389 +
1390 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1391 +
1392 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1393 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1394 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1395 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1396 +
1023 1023  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 -= 12. Packing Info =
1400 += 13.  Packing Info =
1027 1027  
1402 +
1028 1028  (((
1029 1029  **Package Includes**:
1030 1030  )))
1031 1031  
1032 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1407 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1033 1033  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1034 1034  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1035 1035  
... ... @@ -1042,9 +1042,14 @@
1042 1042  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1043 1043  * Weight: 300g
1044 1044  
1045 -= 13. Support =
1046 1046  
1421 +
1422 += 14.  Support =
1423 +
1424 +
1047 1047  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1048 1048  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1049 1049  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1050 1050  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1429 +
1430 +
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