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Details

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Content

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6	6
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	9	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,14 +12,9 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
15	15
16	16
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22		-
23	23	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24	24
25	25
...	...	@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
47	47	[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48	48
49	49
	46	+
50	50	== 1.2  Specifications ==
51	51
52	52
...	...	@@ -103,8 +103,12 @@
103	103	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104	104	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105	105
	103	+
	104	+
	105	+
106	106	== 1.3  Features ==
107	107
	108	+
108	108	* Open Source OpenWrt system
109	109	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110	110	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -119,16 +119,23 @@
119	119	* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120	120	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121	121
	123	+
	124	+
	125	+
122	122	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123	123
	128	+
124	124	[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125	125
126	126
	132	+
127	127	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128	128
	135	+
129	129	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130	130
131	131
	139	+
132	132	== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
133	133
134	134
...	...	@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135	135	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
136	136
137	137	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	146	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
139	139	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140	140	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141	141	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -145,22 +145,28 @@
145	145
146	146
147	147
	156	+
148	148	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149	149
	159	+
150	150	(((
151	151	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
152	152	)))
153	153
154	154
	165	+
155	155	== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
156	156
	168	+
157	157	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
158	158
	171	+
159	159	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
160	160
161	161
162	162	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
163	163
	177	+
164	164	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
165	165
166	166
...	...	@@ -173,11 +173,12 @@
173	173
174	174	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
175	175
	190	+
176	176	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
177	177
178	178
179	179	(((
180		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	195	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
181	181
182	182
183	183
...	...	@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
185	185
186	186	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187	187
	203	+
188	188	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
189	189
190	190
...	...	@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
194	194
195	195	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196	196
	213	+
197	197	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198	198
199	199
...	...	@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
200	200
201	201	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
202	202
	220	+
203	203	**Web Interface**
204	204
205	205	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -225,8 +225,10 @@
225	225
226	226	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
227	227
	246	+
228	228	== 3.1  Overview ==
229	229
	249	+
230	230	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231	231
232	232	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -233,8 +233,12 @@
233	233	* **WiFi Client Mode**
234	234	* **WiFi AP Mode**
235	235
	256	+
	257	+
	258	+
236	236	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237	237
	261	+
238	238	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239	239
240	240
...	...	@@ -241,13 +241,16 @@
241	241	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
242	242
243	243
	268	+
244	244	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245	245
246		-In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247	247
	272	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	273	+
248	248	(((
249	249	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250	250
	277	+
251	251	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252	252	)))
253	253
...	...	@@ -255,11 +255,13 @@
255	255	(((
256	256	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257	257
	285	+
258	258
259	259	)))
260	260
261	261	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
262	262
	291	+
263	263	(((
264	264	(((
265	265	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@
288	288
289	289	(((
290	290	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	320	+
	321	+
291	291	)))
292	292
293	293	(((
...	...	@@ -295,8 +295,10 @@
295	295	)))
296	296
297	297
	329	+
298	298	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
299	299
	332	+
300	300	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301	301
302	302	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -309,14 +309,16 @@
309	309
310	310	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
311	311
	345	+
312	312	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313	313
	348	+
314	314	(((
315	315	[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
316	316	)))
317	317
318	318	(((
319		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	354	+This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320	320	)))
321	321
322	322
...	...	@@ -323,30 +323,43 @@
323	323
324	324	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325	325
326		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327	327
	362	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	363	+
	364	+
328	328	(((
329	329	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	367	+
	368	+
330	330	)))
331	331
332	332	(((
333	333	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	373	+
	374	+
334	334	)))
335	335
336	336	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
337	337
338	338
339		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
340	340
	381	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	382	+
	383	+
341	341	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
342	342
	386	+
343	343	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
344	344
345	345
346		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
347	347
	391	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	392	+
	393	+
348	348	(((
349	349	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	396	+
	397	+
350	350	)))
351	351
352	352	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -357,8 +357,12 @@
357	357	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358	358	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359	359
360		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361	361
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	412	+
	413	+
362	362	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
363	363
364	364	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -374,7 +374,9 @@
374	374
375	375
376	376	(((
377		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	429	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	430	+
	431	+
378	378	)))
379	379
380	380	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -382,8 +382,10 @@
382	382	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
383	383
384	384
385		-== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
386	386
	440	+== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	441	+
	442	+
387	387	(((
388	388	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389	389	)))
...	...	@@ -393,38 +393,49 @@
393	393	)))
394	394
395	395	(((
396		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	452	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	453	+
	454	+
397	397	)))
398	398
399	399	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
400	400
401		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402	402
	460	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
403	403
	462	+
404	404	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405	405
	465	+
406	406	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
407	407
408	408
	469	+
409	409	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410	410
411	411	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
412	412
413	413
	475	+
414	414	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
415	415
	478	+
416	416	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417	417
	481	+
418	418	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
419	419
420	420
	485	+
421	421	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
422	422
423	423	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
424	424
425	425
	491	+
426	426	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
427	427
	494	+
428	428	(((
429	429	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
430	430	)))
...	...	@@ -435,8 +435,9 @@
435	435
436	436	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
437	437
	505	+
438	438	(((
439		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	507	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
440	440
441	441
442	442	)))
...	...	@@ -451,12 +451,15 @@
451	451
452	452	(((
453	453	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	522	+
	523	+
454	454	)))
455	455
456	456	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
457	457
	528	+
458	458	(((
459		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	530	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
460	460
461	461
462	462	)))
...	...	@@ -467,6 +467,8 @@
467	467
468	468	(((
469	469	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	541	+
	542	+
470	470	)))
471	471
472	472	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -507,29 +507,40 @@
507	507	)))
508	508
509	509	(((
510		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	583	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	584	+
	585	+
511	511	)))
512	512
513	513	(((
514		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	589	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	590	+
	591	+
515	515	)))
516	516
517	517	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
518	518
519	519
	597	+
520	520	= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
521	521
	600	+
522	522	== 5.1  Home ==
523	523
	603	+
524	524	Shows the system running status.
525	525
	606	+
526	526	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
527	527
528	528
	610	+
529	529	== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
530	530
	613	+
531	531	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532	532
	616	+
533	533	(((
534	534	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
535	535	)))
...	...	@@ -544,55 +544,75 @@
544	544	(((
545	545
546	546
	631	+(((
547	547	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	633	+
	634	+
548	548	)))
	636	+)))
549	549
550	550	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
551	551
552		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	640	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
553	553
554	554
555		-=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
556	556
	644	+=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	645	+
	646	+
557	557	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
558	558
559	559	* No internet connection.
560	560	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
561	561
562		-
563	563	(((
564	564	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	654	+
	655	+
565	565	)))
566	566
567	567	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
568	568
569	569
	661	+
570	570	== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
571	571
	664	+
572	572	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573	573
574		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
575	575
	668	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	669	+
	670	+
576	576	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
577	577
	673	+
578	578	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
579	579
580		-~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	676	+~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
581	581
582	582	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
583	583
584	584	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
585	585
586		-=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
587	587
	683	+
	684	+=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	685	+
	686	+
588	588	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
589	589
	689	+
590	590	(((
591	591	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	692	+
	693	+
	694	+
592	592	)))
593	593
594		-=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	697	+=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
595	595
	699	+
596	596	(((
597	597	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
598	598	)))
...	...	@@ -599,37 +599,54 @@
599	599
600	600	(((
601	601	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	706	+
	707	+
602	602	)))
603	603
604	604	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605	605
606		-== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
607	607
608		-If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
609	609
	714	+== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
	715	+
	716	+
	717	+(((
	718	+If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	719	+)))
	720	+
	721	+(((
610	610	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	723	+)))
611	611
612	612
613	613	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
614	614
615		-== 5.5 System ==
616	616
617		-=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
618	618
	730	+== 5.5  System ==
	731	+
	732	+
	733	+=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	734	+
	735	+
619	619	Shows the system info:
620	620
621		-[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
	738	+[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
622	622
623		-=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
624	624
625		-[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
626	626
	742	+=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	743	+
	744	+
	745	+[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
	746	+
	747	+
627	627	(((
628		-**__System Password:__**
	749	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
629	629	)))
630	630
631	631	(((
632		-There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	753	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
633	633	)))
634	634
635	635	(((
...	...	@@ -637,83 +637,111 @@
637	637	)))
638	638
639	639	(((
640		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	761	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
641	641	)))
642	642
643	643	(((
644		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	765	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	766	+
	767	+
	768	+
645	645	)))
646	646
647		-=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
	771	+=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
648	648
649		-[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
	773	+[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
650	650
651	651	(((
652		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	776	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
653	653	)))
654	654
655	655	(((
656		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	780	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
657	657	)))
658	658
659	659	(((
660		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	784	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
661	661
	786	+
662	662
663	663	)))
664	664
665		-=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
	790	+=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
666	666
667		-DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
668	668
669		-[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
	793	+LPS8N WiFi Settings.
670	670
671		-=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	795	+[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
672	672
	797	+
	798	+
	799	+=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	800	+
	801	+
673	673	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
674	674
675		-[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
676	676
677		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	805	+[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
678	678
679		-=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
680	680
681		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
	808	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
682	682
683		-=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
684	684
	811	+
	812	+=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
	813	+
	814	+
	815	+[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
	816	+
	817	+
	818	+
	819	+=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	820	+
	821	+
685	685	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
686	686
687		-[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
688	688
689		-[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
	825	+[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
690	690
691		-[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
	827	+[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
692	692
693		-Please see this document for detail:
	829	+(% style="display:none" %)
694	694
	831	+(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
	832	+
	833	+(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	834	+
	835	+[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
	836	+
	837	+
695	695	(((
696		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	839	+Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
697	697	)))
698	698
	842	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
699	699
700		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	844	+(((
	845	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
	846	+)))
701	701
702	702	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
703	703
704	704
705		-=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
706	706
707		-We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	852	+=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
708	708
	854	+
	855	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	856	+
709	709	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
710	710
711		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	859	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
712	712
713	713	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
714	714
715		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	863	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
716	716
	865	+
717	717	(((
718	718	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
719	719	)))
...	...	@@ -722,16 +722,26 @@
722	722	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
723	723	)))
724	724
725		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	874	+[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
726	726
727		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	876	+(((
	877	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	878	+)))
728	728
729		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
730	730
	881	+(((
	882	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	883	+
	884	+
	885	+)))
	886	+
	887	+(((
731	731	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	889	+)))
732	732
733		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	891	+[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
734	734
	893	+
735	735	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
736	736
737	737	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -738,67 +738,147 @@
738	738
739	739	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
740	740
	900	+
741	741	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
742	742
743		-=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
744	744
	904	+
	905	+=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	906	+
	907	+
745	745	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
746	746
747	747	(((
748	748
	912	+
	913	+
749	749	)))
750	750
751		-=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
	916	+=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
752	752
753		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
754	754
	919	+[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	920	+
755	755	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
756	756
757		-== 5.6 LogRead ==
758	758
759		-=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
760	760
	925	+== 5.6  LogRead ==
761	761
	927	+
	928	+=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	929	+
	930	+
762	762	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
763	763
764		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	933	+[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
765	765
766	766
767		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
768	768
769		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	937	+=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
770	770
771		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
772	772
	940	+Show the system log
773	773
774		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	942	+[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
775	775
776		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
777	777
778	778
779		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
	946	+= 6.  More features =
780	780
781		-Show the system log
782	782
783		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
	949	+== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
784	784
785		-= 6. More features =
786	786
787		-== 6.1 More instructions ==
	952	+(((
	953	+Drop unwanted packets.
	954	+)))
788	788
	956	+(((
	957	+See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	958	+)))
	959	+
	960	+
	961	+
	962	+== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	963	+
	964	+
	965	+(((
	966	+Remote Access Devices for management.
	967	+)))
	968	+
	969	+(((
	970	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	971	+)))
	972	+
	973	+
	974	+
	975	+== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	976	+
	977	+
	978	+(((
	979	+Decode ABP:
	980	+)))
	981	+
	982	+(((
	983	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	984	+)))
	985	+
	986	+
	987	+
	988	+== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	989	+
	990	+
	991	+(((
	992	+Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	993	+)))
	994	+
	995	+(((
	996	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	997	+)))
	998	+
	999	+
	1000	+
	1001	+== 6.5  More instructions ==
	1002	+
	1003	+
789	789	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
790	790
791	791
792		-= 7. Linux System =
793	793
794		-The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1008	+== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
795	795
796		-== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
797	797
798		-User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1011	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
799	799
800		-IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
	1013	+[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
801	801
	1015	+[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	1016	+
	1017	+[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
	1018	+
	1019	+(((
	1020	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1021	+)))
	1022	+
	1023	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1024	+
	1025	+
	1026	+= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	1027	+
	1028	+
	1029	+The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1030	+
	1031	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1032	+
	1033	+
	1034	+== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
	1035	+
	1036	+
	1037	+User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1038	+
	1039	+IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
	1040	+
802	802	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
803	803
804	804	User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
...	...	@@ -807,17 +807,21 @@
807	807
808	808	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
809	809
810		-[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
811	811
812		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	1050	+[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
813	813
814		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
	1052	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
815	815
816	816
817		-== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1055	+[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
818	818
	1057	+
	1058	+
	1059	+== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
	1060	+
	1061	+
819	819	(((
820		-The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	1063	+The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
821	821	)))
822	822
823	823	(((
...	...	@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@
825	825	)))
826	826
827	827	(((
828		-After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	1071	+After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
829	829	)))
830	830
831	831	(((
...	...	@@ -835,14 +835,16 @@
835	835	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
836	836
837	837
838		-== 7.3 File System ==
839	839
	1082	+== 7.3  File System ==
	1083	+
	1084	+
840	840	(((
841		-The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	1086	+The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
842	842	)))
843	843
844	844	(((
845		-The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	1090	+The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
846	846	)))
847	847
848	848	(((
...	...	@@ -850,10 +850,12 @@
850	850	)))
851	851
852	852
853		-== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
854	854
855		-DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1099	+== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
856	856
	1101	+
	1102	+LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1103	+
857	857	(((
858	858	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
859	859	)))
...	...	@@ -863,11 +863,11 @@
863	863	)))
864	864
865	865	(((
866		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	1113	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
867	867	)))
868	868
869	869	(((
870		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1117	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
871	871	)))
872	872
873	873	(((
...	...	@@ -903,48 +903,120 @@
903	903
904	904	(((
905	905	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1153	+
	1154	+
	1155	+
906	906	)))
907	907
908		-= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
	1158	+= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
909	909
910	910
911		-= 9. FAQ =
	1161	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
912	912
913		-== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1163	+* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
914	914
	1165	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1166	+
	1167	+* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1168	+
	1169	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1170	+
	1171	+
915	915	(((
916		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1173	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
917	917	)))
918	918
	1176	+
	1177	+
	1178	+== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1179	+
	1180	+
919	919	(((
920		-
	1182	+Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
921	921	)))
922	922
923		-== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
	1185	+(((
	1186	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	1187	+)))
924	924
925		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
926	926
	1190	+(((
	1191	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1192	+)))
927	927
928		-== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
929	929
930	930	(((
931		-Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1196	+The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
932	932	)))
933	933
	1199	+[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
	1200	+
	1201	+
	1202	+
	1203	+== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1204	+
	1205	+
934	934	(((
	1207	+SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
	1208	+)))
	1209	+
	1210	+(((
	1211	+(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	1212	+)))
	1213	+
	1214	+
	1215	+(((
	1216	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1217	+)))
	1218	+
	1219	+
	1220	+
	1221	+= 9.  FAQ =
	1222	+
	1223	+
	1224	+== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1225	+
	1226	+
	1227	+(((
	1228	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
	1229	+)))
	1230	+
	1231	+(((
	1232	+
	1233	+
	1234	+
	1235	+)))
	1236	+
	1237	+== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	1238	+
	1239	+
	1240	+(((
	1241	+Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1242	+)))
	1243	+
	1244	+(((
935	935	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
936	936	)))
937	937
	1248	+(((
	1249	+
938	938
939		-== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1251	+
	1252	+)))
940	940
	1254	+== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1255	+
	1256	+
941	941	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
942	942
943	943
944		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
945	945
946		-== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1261	+= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
947	947
	1263	+
	1264	+== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1265	+
	1266	+
948	948	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
949	949
950	950	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -966,32 +966,38 @@
966	966	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
967	967
968	968
969		-== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
970	970
	1289	+== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	1290	+
	1291	+
971	971	(((
972		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1293	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
973	973	)))
974	974
975	975	(((
976	976
	1298	+
	1299	+
977	977	)))
978	978
979		-== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
	1302	+== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
980	980
981		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
982	982
	1305	+[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
	1306	+
	1307	+
983	983	(((
984		-The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1309	+The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
985	985	)))
986	986
987		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1312	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
988	988
989	989
990		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1315	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
991	991
992		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1317	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
993	993
994		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	1319	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
995	995	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
996	996	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
997	997
...	...	@@ -999,32 +999,50 @@
999	999
1000	1000	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1001	1001
1002		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
	1327	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1003	1003
1004	1004	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1005	1005
1006	1006
1007		-= 11. Order Info =
1008	1008
1009		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1333	+== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1010	1010
1011		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1012	1012
1013		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1014		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1336	+(((
	1337	+This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1338	+)))
1015	1015
1016		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1340	+(((
	1341	+In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
	1342	+)))
1017	1017
1018		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1019		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1020		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1021		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1022	1022
	1345	+
	1346	+= 11.  Order Info =
	1347	+
	1348	+
	1349	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
	1350	+
	1351	+
	1352	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
	1353	+
	1354	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1355	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1356	+
	1357	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
	1358	+
	1359	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1360	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1361	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1362	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1363	+
1023	1023	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1024	1024
1025	1025
1026		-= 12. Packing Info =
1027	1027
	1368	+= 12.  Packing Info =
	1369	+
	1370	+
1028	1028	(((
1029	1029	**Package Includes**:
1030	1030	)))
...	...	@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@
1042	1042	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1043	1043	* Weight: 300g
1044	1044
1045		-= 13. Support =
	1388	+= 13.  Support =
1046	1046
1047	1047	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1048	1048	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.

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